φιμός: Difference between revisions
τούτων γάρ ἑκάτερον κοινῷ ὀνόματι προσαγορεύεται ζῷον, καί ὁ λόγος δέ τῆς οὐσίας ὁ αὐτός → and these are univocally so named, inasmuch as not only the name, but also the definition, is the same in both cases (Aristotle, Categoriae 1a8-10)
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|Definition=ὁ, heterocl. pl. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> φῑμά <span class="title">AP</span>6.312 (Anyte):—<b class="b2">any instrument for keeping the mouth closed</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">muzzle</b>, for dogs, calves, etc., φιμὸν περιτιθέναι τινί <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Vit.Auct.</span>22</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>l. c., <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Si.</span>20.29</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">gag</b>: hence, <b class="b2">silencing</b> by a spell, <span class="title">Tab.Defix.Aud.</span>25.13 (Curium, iii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">nose-band</b> of a horse's bridle, fitted with pipes, φ. δὲ συρίζουσι βάρβαρον βρόμον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>463</span>; πώλους . . φιμοῖσιν αὐλωτοῖσιν ἐστομωμένας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>326</span>; ἐμβαλῶ φ. εἰς τὴν ῥῖνά σου <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Is.</span>37.29</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> a kind of <b class="b2">cup</b>, used as <b class="b2">a dice-box</b>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.59</span>, <span class="bibl">Diph. 76</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.7.203</span>, <span class="bibl">10.150</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">tightening, constriction</b> by means of ropes, Apollod <span class="title">Poliorc.</span>161.1. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> = [[φίμωσις]] 11.2, φ. τοὺς ἐν αἰδοίοις χαλᾷ Dsc.4.91, cf. Androm. ap. Gal.13.311; <b class="b2">imperforation</b> of the anus, Heliod. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.44.20.72</span>. (Connected with <b class="b3">σφίγγω, σφιγμός</b> by <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>795.21</span>.)</span> | |Definition=ὁ, heterocl. pl. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> φῑμά <span class="title">AP</span>6.312 (Anyte):—<b class="b2">any instrument for keeping the mouth closed</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">muzzle</b>, for dogs, calves, etc., φιμὸν περιτιθέναι τινί <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Vit.Auct.</span>22</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>l. c., <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Si.</span>20.29</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">gag</b>: hence, <b class="b2">silencing</b> by a spell, <span class="title">Tab.Defix.Aud.</span>25.13 (Curium, iii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">nose-band</b> of a horse's bridle, fitted with pipes, φ. δὲ συρίζουσι βάρβαρον βρόμον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>463</span>; πώλους . . φιμοῖσιν αὐλωτοῖσιν ἐστομωμένας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>326</span>; ἐμβαλῶ φ. εἰς τὴν ῥῖνά σου <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Is.</span>37.29</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> a kind of <b class="b2">cup</b>, used as <b class="b2">a dice-box</b>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.59</span>, <span class="bibl">Diph. 76</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.7.203</span>, <span class="bibl">10.150</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">tightening, constriction</b> by means of ropes, Apollod <span class="title">Poliorc.</span>161.1. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> = [[φίμωσις]] 11.2, φ. τοὺς ἐν αἰδοίοις χαλᾷ Dsc.4.91, cf. Androm. ap. Gal.13.311; <b class="b2">imperforation</b> of the anus, Heliod. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.44.20.72</span>. (Connected with <b class="b3">σφίγγω, σφιγμός</b> by <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>795.21</span>.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1289.png Seite 1289]] ὁ, mit dem heterogenen plur. τὰ φιμά, Alles, womit etwas fest-, zusammengebunden wird, – a) ein Maulkorb, den man bißigen Thieren anlegt, od. solchen, die Nichts abfressen, nicht mehr saugen sollen (vgl. [[κημός]], [[πύσσαχος]]); φιμὰ περὶ στόματα Anyte 1 (VI, 312); φιμὸν περιθεῖναί τινι Luc. vit. auct. 22. – b) ein Stück am Pferdezaume, das über die Nase geht u. diese einklemmt; Aesch. Spt. 445; πώλους φιμοῖσιν αὐλωτοῖσιν ἐστομωμένας frg. 341. – c) eine Art Becher, in welchem die Würfel geschüttelt und aus dem sie herausgeworfen werden, κυβευτικὸν [[ὄργανον]], Aesch. 1, 59. – d) auch = [[φίμωσις]]. | |||
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Revision as of 19:30, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ὁ, heterocl. pl.
A φῑμά AP6.312 (Anyte):—any instrument for keeping the mouth closed: I muzzle, for dogs, calves, etc., φιμὸν περιτιθέναι τινί Luc.Vit.Auct.22, cf. APl. c., LXX Si.20.29. 2 gag: hence, silencing by a spell, Tab.Defix.Aud.25.13 (Curium, iii A. D.). II nose-band of a horse's bridle, fitted with pipes, φ. δὲ συρίζουσι βάρβαρον βρόμον A.Th.463; πώλους . . φιμοῖσιν αὐλωτοῖσιν ἐστομωμένας Id.Fr.326; ἐμβαλῶ φ. εἰς τὴν ῥῖνά σου LXX Is.37.29. III a kind of cup, used as a dice-box, Aeschin.1.59, Diph. 76, cf. Poll.7.203, 10.150. IV tightening, constriction by means of ropes, Apollod Poliorc.161.1. V = φίμωσις 11.2, φ. τοὺς ἐν αἰδοίοις χαλᾷ Dsc.4.91, cf. Androm. ap. Gal.13.311; imperforation of the anus, Heliod. ap. Orib.44.20.72. (Connected with σφίγγω, σφιγμός by EM795.21.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1289] ὁ, mit dem heterogenen plur. τὰ φιμά, Alles, womit etwas fest-, zusammengebunden wird, – a) ein Maulkorb, den man bißigen Thieren anlegt, od. solchen, die Nichts abfressen, nicht mehr saugen sollen (vgl. κημός, πύσσαχος); φιμὰ περὶ στόματα Anyte 1 (VI, 312); φιμὸν περιθεῖναί τινι Luc. vit. auct. 22. – b) ein Stück am Pferdezaume, das über die Nase geht u. diese einklemmt; Aesch. Spt. 445; πώλους φιμοῖσιν αὐλωτοῖσιν ἐστομωμένας frg. 341. – c) eine Art Becher, in welchem die Würfel geschüttelt und aus dem sie herausgeworfen werden, κυβευτικὸν ὄργανον, Aesch. 1, 59. – d) auch = φίμωσις.
