καυνός: Difference between revisions
Ἰσχυρότερον δέ γ' οὐδέν ἐστι τοῦ λόγου → Oratione nulla vis superior → Nichts ist gewiss gewaltiger als die Vernunft | Nichts ist gewiss gewalt'ger als der Rede Kraft
(2) |
(1b) |
||
| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b3">κακός</b>, <b class="b3">σκληρός</b>, <b class="b3">κλῆρος</b> H.; in the last meaning also Cratin. 194 and Ar. Fr. 660 (s. Kock ad loc.);<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">διακαυνιάσαι</b> = <b class="b3">διακληρῶσαι</b> <b class="b2">assign by lot</b> (Ar. Pax 1081).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: In the meaning <b class="b3">κακός</b> since Fick 1, 375 connected with a Germ.-Baltic word for <b class="b2">humble, shame etc.</b>, e. g. Goth. [[hauns]] [[lowly]], [[humble]], NHG [[Hohn]], Latv. <b class="b2">kàuns</b> [[shame]], [[contumely]]. The text is however very uncertain; the form <b class="b3">σκληρός</b> (in this meaning by Schulze KZ 29, 270 n. I = Kl. Schr. 329 n. 1 to <b class="b3">καίω</b>) looks like a dittography (with <b class="b3">σ-</b> from <b class="b3">κακός</b>) of the following <b class="b3">κλῆρος</b>. - On <b class="b3">καυνός</b> = <b class="b3">κλῆρος</b> a very doubtful hypothesis by Bezzenberger BB 27, 171 n. 3 (s. Bq Add. et Corr.). Mayer Glotta 32, 75 n. 1 compares the Illyrian name [[Ceunus]], <b class="b2">-a</b> . - Nothing is clear. DELG splits the word in two, but this too is not clear to me. Cf. Fur. 237 | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b3">κακός</b>, <b class="b3">σκληρός</b>, <b class="b3">κλῆρος</b> H.; in the last meaning also Cratin. 194 and Ar. Fr. 660 (s. Kock ad loc.);<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">διακαυνιάσαι</b> = <b class="b3">διακληρῶσαι</b> <b class="b2">assign by lot</b> (Ar. Pax 1081).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: In the meaning <b class="b3">κακός</b> since Fick 1, 375 connected with a Germ.-Baltic word for <b class="b2">humble, shame etc.</b>, e. g. Goth. [[hauns]] [[lowly]], [[humble]], NHG [[Hohn]], Latv. <b class="b2">kàuns</b> [[shame]], [[contumely]]. The text is however very uncertain; the form <b class="b3">σκληρός</b> (in this meaning by Schulze KZ 29, 270 n. I = Kl. Schr. 329 n. 1 to <b class="b3">καίω</b>) looks like a dittography (with <b class="b3">σ-</b> from <b class="b3">κακός</b>) of the following <b class="b3">κλῆρος</b>. - On <b class="b3">καυνός</b> = <b class="b3">κλῆρος</b> a very doubtful hypothesis by Bezzenberger BB 27, 171 n. 3 (s. Bq Add. et Corr.). Mayer Glotta 32, 75 n. 1 compares the Illyrian name [[Ceunus]], <b class="b2">-a</b> . - Nothing is clear. DELG splits the word in two, but this too is not clear to me. Cf. Fur. 237 | ||
}} | |||
{{FriskDe | |||
|ftr='''καυνός''': {kaunós}<br />'''Meaning''': [[κακός]], [[σκληρός]], [[κλῆρος]] H.; in der letztgenannten Bed. auch Kratin. 194 und Ar. ''Fr''. 660 (s. Kock z. St.); davon διακαυνιάσαι = διακληρῶσαι (Ar. ''Pax'' 1081).<br />'''Etymology''' : Im Sinn von [[κακός]] seit Fick 1, 375 zu einem germ.-baltischen Wort für [[demütig]], [[Scham]] gezogen, z. B. got. ''hauns'' [[niedrig]], [[demutig]], nhd. ''Hohn'', lett. ''kàuns'' [[Scham]], [[Schande]], [[Schmach]]. Der Text ist aber sehr unsicher; jedenfalls sieht [[σκληρός]] (in diesem Sinn von Schulze KZ 29, 270 A. I = Kl. Schr. 329 A. 1 zu [[καίω]] gestellt) wie eine Dittographie (mit σ- von [[κακός]]) des folgenden [[κλῆρος]] aus. — Zu [[καυνός]] = [[κλῆρος]] eine sehr fragliche Hypothese von Bezzenberger BB 27, 171 A. 3 (s. Bq Add. et Corr., WP. 1, 332). Mayer Glotta 32, 75 A. 1 will die illyrischen Namen ''Ceunus'', -''a'' u. a. heranziehen.<br />'''Page''' 1,803 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 14:55, 2 October 2019
English (LSJ)
(on the accent, v. Hdn.Gr.1.178), ὁ,
A = κλῆρος, Cratin.194, Ar.Fr.660.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: κακός, σκληρός, κλῆρος H.; in the last meaning also Cratin. 194 and Ar. Fr. 660 (s. Kock ad loc.);
Derivatives: διακαυνιάσαι = διακληρῶσαι assign by lot (Ar. Pax 1081).
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: In the meaning κακός since Fick 1, 375 connected with a Germ.-Baltic word for humble, shame etc., e. g. Goth. hauns lowly, humble, NHG Hohn, Latv. kàuns shame, contumely. The text is however very uncertain; the form σκληρός (in this meaning by Schulze KZ 29, 270 n. I = Kl. Schr. 329 n. 1 to καίω) looks like a dittography (with σ- from κακός) of the following κλῆρος. - On καυνός = κλῆρος a very doubtful hypothesis by Bezzenberger BB 27, 171 n. 3 (s. Bq Add. et Corr.). Mayer Glotta 32, 75 n. 1 compares the Illyrian name Ceunus, -a . - Nothing is clear. DELG splits the word in two, but this too is not clear to me. Cf. Fur. 237
Frisk Etymology German
καυνός: {kaunós}
Meaning: κακός, σκληρός, κλῆρος H.; in der letztgenannten Bed. auch Kratin. 194 und Ar. Fr. 660 (s. Kock z. St.); davon διακαυνιάσαι = διακληρῶσαι (Ar. Pax 1081).
Etymology : Im Sinn von κακός seit Fick 1, 375 zu einem germ.-baltischen Wort für demütig, Scham gezogen, z. B. got. hauns niedrig, demutig, nhd. Hohn, lett. kàuns Scham, Schande, Schmach. Der Text ist aber sehr unsicher; jedenfalls sieht σκληρός (in diesem Sinn von Schulze KZ 29, 270 A. I = Kl. Schr. 329 A. 1 zu καίω gestellt) wie eine Dittographie (mit σ- von κακός) des folgenden κλῆρος aus. — Zu καυνός = κλῆρος eine sehr fragliche Hypothese von Bezzenberger BB 27, 171 A. 3 (s. Bq Add. et Corr., WP. 1, 332). Mayer Glotta 32, 75 A. 1 will die illyrischen Namen Ceunus, -a u. a. heranziehen.
Page 1,803
