ἀρχαῖος: Difference between revisions
οὕτως ἔσονται οἱ ἔσχατοι πρῶτοι καὶ οἱ πρῶτοι ἔσχατοι· πολλοὶ γάρ εἰσι κλητοί, ὀλίγοι δὲ ἐκλεκτοί → so the last shall be first and the first last for many be called but few chosen
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|Definition=α, ον, (<b class="b3">ἀρχή</b> I) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">from the beginning</b> or <b class="b2">origin:</b> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> mostly of things, <b class="b2">ancient</b>, σκότος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>106</span>; ἐσθής <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.88</span>; δόμοις ἐπασσάλευσαν ἀρχαῖον γάνος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>579</span> codd.; Ζηνὸς ἀρχαίοις νόμοις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1382</span>; <b class="b3">χερὸς σῆς πίστιν ἀρχαίαν</b> faith <b class="b2">firm for ever</b>, ib. <span class="bibl">1632</span> codd. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">old-fashioned, antiquated</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>317</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>984</span>, <span class="bibl">D.22.14</span>; of literary style, <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>244</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">simple, silly</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>915</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Pherecr. 205</span>; -ότερος εἶ τοῦ δέοντος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>295c</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">ancient, former</b>, τὸ ἀ. ῥέεθον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.75</span>; τοῦ ἀ. λόγου <span class="bibl">Id.7.160</span>; οὐ γὰρ δὴ τό γ' ἀ. δέμας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>110</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ἀ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">οἱ ὕστερον</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.16</span>; ἀ. φύσις <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>281</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Art.</span>53</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>193c</span>, etc.; φύσις καὶ κατάστασις ἀ. <span class="bibl">Democr.278</span>; coupled with παλαιός, παλαιὸν δῶρον ἀρχαίου θηρός <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>555</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys. 6.51</span>, D.l.c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">old, worn out</b>, ὑποδήματα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.5.14</span>; πινάκια <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>781i1</span> (i A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of persons, Θέμιν . . ἀρχαίαν ἄλοχον Διός <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>6.5</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. θεαί</b>, of the Erinyes, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>728</span>; Πέλοψ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1292</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ἀ</b>. <b class="b2">the Ancients</b>, name given by Arist. to the pre-Socratics, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span> 1069a25</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GC</span>314a6</span>; in Lit. Crit., <b class="b2">ancient, classical</b> writers, <span class="bibl">Demetr. <span class="title">Eloc.</span>15</span>,<span class="bibl">67</span>; in Plot., the philosophers down to Aristotle, <span class="bibl">5.1.9</span>; in <b class="b2">NT, the Fathers</b>, Ev.Matt.5.21, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">ancient, old</b>, <b class="b3">βαλὴν ἀ</b>., of Darius, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>657</span> (lyr.); λάτρις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>609</span>; ἑταῖρος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.8.1</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ἀ. κύριοι</b> the <b class="b2">original</b> owners, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>992 ii 6</span> (ii B. C.); <b class="b3">τὰς ἀ. πόλεις</b> (banished from) their <b class="b2">original</b> cities, Polystr.<span class="bibl">p.22</span> W.; <b class="b3">ἀ. μαθητής</b> an <b class="b2">original</b> disciple, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>21.16</span>; ἀ. μύστης <span class="title">Inscr.Magn.</span>215<b class="b2">b;</b> <b class="b3">παιδαγωγὸς ἀ</b>., i.e <b class="b2">of old, formerly</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>287</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">853</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> neut. as Adv., <b class="b3">τὸ ἀρχαῖον</b>, Ion. contr. <b class="b3">τὠρχαῖον</b>, <b class="b2">anciently</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.56</span>, <span class="bibl">173</span>, al., Att.τἀρχαῖον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>326</span>; ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.117</span>; ἐξ ἀρχαίων <span class="bibl">D.S.1.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> regul. Adv. <b class="b3">ἀρχαίως</b> <b class="b2">in olden style</b>, καινὰ ἀ. λέγειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>267b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.8</span>, <span class="bibl">D.9.48</span>; ἀ. καὶ σεμνῶς <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.183</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> irreg. Comp. ἀρχαιέστερος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>45</span> (on <b class="b3">ἀρχέστατος</b> v. h. v.); usual Comp. -ότερος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>469</span>: Sup. -ότατος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.105</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> as Subst., <b class="b3">τὸ ἀρχαῖον</b>, of money, <b class="b2">prime cost</b>, πλέον τοῦ ἀ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Vect.</span>3.2</span>; <b class="b2">principal</b>, mostly in pl., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1156</span>, etc.; τἀρχαῖα ἀποδιδόναι <span class="bibl">D.34.26</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τῶν ἀρχαίων ἀπέστησαν</b> lost their <b class="b2">capital</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.1.15</span>: opp. <b class="b3">ἔργον</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.27.10</span>; opp. <b class="b3">πρόσοδοι</b>, <span class="bibl">Is.6.38</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἀρχαίη, ἡ,</b> = [[ἀρχή]], <span class="bibl">Eust.475.1</span>, etc.</span> | |Definition=α, ον, (<b class="b3">ἀρχή</b> I) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">from the beginning</b> or <b class="b2">origin:</b> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> mostly of things, <b class="b2">ancient</b>, σκότος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>106</span>; ἐσθής <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.88</span>; δόμοις ἐπασσάλευσαν ἀρχαῖον γάνος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>579</span> codd.; Ζηνὸς ἀρχαίοις νόμοις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1382</span>; <b class="b3">χερὸς σῆς πίστιν ἀρχαίαν</b> faith <b class="b2">firm for ever</b>, ib. <span class="bibl">1632</span> codd. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">old-fashioned, antiquated</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>317</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>984</span>, <span class="bibl">D.22.14</span>; of literary style, <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>244</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">simple, silly</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>915</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Pherecr. 205</span>; -ότερος εἶ τοῦ δέοντος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>295c</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">ancient, former</b>, τὸ ἀ. ῥέεθον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.75</span>; τοῦ ἀ. λόγου <span class="bibl">Id.7.160</span>; οὐ γὰρ δὴ τό γ' ἀ. δέμας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>110</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ἀ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">οἱ ὕστερον</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.16</span>; ἀ. φύσις <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>281</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Art.</span>53</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>193c</span>, etc.; φύσις καὶ κατάστασις ἀ. <span class="bibl">Democr.278</span>; coupled with παλαιός, παλαιὸν δῶρον ἀρχαίου θηρός <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>555</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys. 6.51</span>, D.l.c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">old, worn out</b>, ὑποδήματα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.5.14</span>; πινάκια <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>781i1</span> (i A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of persons, Θέμιν . . ἀρχαίαν ἄλοχον Διός <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>6.5</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. θεαί</b>, of the Erinyes, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>728</span>; Πέλοψ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1292</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ἀ</b>. <b class="b2">the Ancients</b>, name given by Arist. to the pre-Socratics, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span> 1069a25</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GC</span>314a6</span>; in Lit. Crit., <b class="b2">ancient, classical</b> writers, <span class="bibl">Demetr. <span class="title">Eloc.</span>15</span>,<span class="bibl">67</span>; in Plot., the philosophers down to Aristotle, <span class="bibl">5.1.9</span>; in <b class="b2">NT, the Fathers</b>, Ev.Matt.5.21, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">ancient, old</b>, <b class="b3">βαλὴν ἀ</b>., of Darius, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>657</span> (lyr.); λάτρις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>609</span>; ἑταῖρος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.8.1</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ἀ. κύριοι</b> the <b class="b2">original</b> owners, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>992 ii 6</span> (ii B. C.); <b class="b3">τὰς ἀ. πόλεις</b> (banished from) their <b class="b2">original</b> cities, Polystr.<span class="bibl">p.22</span> W.; <b class="b3">ἀ. μαθητής</b> an <b class="b2">original</b> disciple, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>21.16</span>; ἀ. μύστης <span class="title">Inscr.Magn.</span>215<b class="b2">b;</b> <b class="b3">παιδαγωγὸς ἀ</b>., i.e <b class="b2">of old, formerly</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>287</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">853</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> neut. as Adv., <b class="b3">τὸ ἀρχαῖον</b>, Ion. contr. <b class="b3">τὠρχαῖον</b>, <b class="b2">anciently</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.56</span>, <span class="bibl">173</span>, al., Att.τἀρχαῖον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>326</span>; ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.117</span>; ἐξ ἀρχαίων <span class="bibl">D.S.1.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> regul. Adv. <b class="b3">ἀρχαίως</b> <b class="b2">in olden style</b>, καινὰ ἀ. λέγειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>267b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.8</span>, <span class="bibl">D.9.48</span>; ἀ. καὶ σεμνῶς <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.183</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> irreg. Comp. ἀρχαιέστερος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>45</span> (on <b class="b3">ἀρχέστατος</b> v. h. v.); usual Comp. -ότερος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>469</span>: Sup. -ότατος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.105</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> as Subst., <b class="b3">τὸ ἀρχαῖον</b>, of money, <b class="b2">prime cost</b>, πλέον τοῦ ἀ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Vect.</span>3.2</span>; <b class="b2">principal</b>, mostly in pl., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1156</span>, etc.; τἀρχαῖα ἀποδιδόναι <span class="bibl">D.34.26</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τῶν ἀρχαίων ἀπέστησαν</b> lost their <b class="b2">capital</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.1.15</span>: opp. <b class="b3">ἔργον</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.27.10</span>; opp. <b class="b3">πρόσοδοι</b>, <span class="bibl">Is.6.38</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἀρχαίη, ἡ,</b> = [[ἀρχή]], <span class="bibl">Eust.475.1</span>, etc.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0364.png Seite 364]] α, ον, uranfänglich, alt; was von alten Zeiten her besteht, [[φίλος]], [[ἑταῖρος]], Eur. Cycl. 434; Xen. Mem. 2, 8, 1; θυσίαι Plat. Polit. 290 e; was vor Alters war u. nicht mehr besteht, Soph. O. C. 110; [[ὄνομα]] Plat. Crat. 418 c; [[φύσις]] Conv. 192 e; so bes. bei Sp. ὡς οἱ ἀρχαῖοι λέγουσι; – τὸ [[ἀρχαῖον]], vor Alters, Her. 4, 108; Xen. An. 1, 1, 7; auch auf das vor nicht so langer Zeit Dagewesene gehend, [[Κῦρος]] ὁ [[ἀρχαῖος]], der ältere, 1, 9, 1; [[λόγος]] Her. 7, 16; ὑποδήματα Xen. An. 4, 5, 14; veraltet, Aesch. Prom. 312; altfränkisch, einfältig, thöricht, Ar. Nub. 1452; καὶ σαπρόν Plut. 323; Phereer. bei B. A. 13 durch [[εὐήθης]] erkl.; ἀρχαιότερος εἶ τοῦ δὲοντος Plat. Euthyd. 295 e; ehrwürdig, wie antiquus, Aesch. Ag. 565; χερὸς σῆς πίστιν ἀρχαίαν Soph. O. C. 1614; – τὸ [[ἀρχαῖον]], das Kapital, Ar. Nubb. 1140; öfter bei Rednern, Dem. 1, 15. 27, 10. – Adv., vor Alters, Her. 1, 173; καινὰ ἀρχαίως εἰπεῖν Plat. Phaedr. 267 b, wie Isocr. 4, 8, was Harpocr. ἀρχαιοτρόπως erkl., d. i. ἀρχαιοτέροις ὀνόμασι χρῆσθαι; vgl. Aesch. 1, 183 ἀρχαίως καὶ σεμνῶς λέγειν. – Compar. ἀρχαιέστερος bei B. A. 80 aus Aeschyl. | |||
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Revision as of 19:13, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
α, ον, (ἀρχή I)
A from the beginning or origin: I mostly of things, ancient, σκότος S.OC106; ἐσθής Hdt.5.88; δόμοις ἐπασσάλευσαν ἀρχαῖον γάνος A.Ag.579 codd.; Ζηνὸς ἀρχαίοις νόμοις S.OC1382; χερὸς σῆς πίστιν ἀρχαίαν faith firm for ever, ib. 1632 codd. 2 old-fashioned, antiquated, A.Pr.317 (lyr.), Ar.Nu.984, D.22.14; of literary style, Demetr.Eloc.244. b simple, silly, Ar.Nu.915, al., Pherecr. 205; -ότερος εἶ τοῦ δέοντος Pl.Euthd.295c, etc. 3 ancient, former, τὸ ἀ. ῥέεθον Hdt.1.75; τοῦ ἀ. λόγου Id.7.160; οὐ γὰρ δὴ τό γ' ἀ. δέμας S.OC110; οἱ ἀ., opp. οἱ ὕστερον, Th.2.16; ἀ. φύσις A.Ch.281, Hp. Art.53, Pl.Smp.193c, etc.; φύσις καὶ κατάστασις ἀ. Democr.278; coupled with παλαιός, παλαιὸν δῶρον ἀρχαίου θηρός S.Tr.555, cf. Lys. 6.51, D.l.c. 4 old, worn out, ὑποδήματα X.An.4.5.14; πινάκια BGU781i1 (i A. D.). II of persons, Θέμιν . . ἀρχαίαν ἄλοχον Διός Pi.Fr.6.5; ἀ. θεαί, of the Erinyes, A.Eu.728; Πέλοψ S.Aj.1292; οἱ ἀ. the Ancients, name given by Arist. to the pre-Socratics, Metaph. 1069a25, GC314a6; in Lit. Crit., ancient, classical writers, Demetr. Eloc.15,67; in Plot., the philosophers down to Aristotle, 5.1.9; in NT, the Fathers, Ev.Matt.5.21, al. 2 ancient, old, βαλὴν ἀ., of Darius, A.Pers.657 (lyr.); λάτρις E.Hec.609; ἑταῖρος X.Mem.2.8.1; οἱ ἀ. κύριοι the original owners, BGU992 ii 6 (ii B. C.); τὰς ἀ. πόλεις (banished from) their original cities, Polystr.p.22 W.; ἀ. μαθητής an original disciple, Act.Ap.21.16; ἀ. μύστης Inscr.Magn.215b; παιδαγωγὸς ἀ., i.e of old, formerly, E.El.287, cf.853. III neut. as Adv., τὸ ἀρχαῖον, Ion. contr. τὠρχαῖον, anciently, Hdt.1.56, 173, al., Att.τἀρχαῖον A.Supp.326; ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀ. Hdt.4.117; ἐξ ἀρχαίων D.S.1.14. 2 regul. Adv. ἀρχαίως in olden style, καινὰ ἀ. λέγειν Pl.Phdr.267b, cf. Isoc.4.8, D.9.48; ἀ. καὶ σεμνῶς Aeschin.1.183. IV irreg. Comp. ἀρχαιέστερος Pi.Fr.45 (on ἀρχέστατος v. h. v.); usual Comp. -ότερος Ar.Av.469: Sup. -ότατος Hdt.1.105, etc. V as Subst., τὸ ἀρχαῖον, of money, prime cost, πλέον τοῦ ἀ. X.Vect.3.2; principal, mostly in pl., Ar.Nu.1156, etc.; τἀρχαῖα ἀποδιδόναι D.34.26, etc.; τῶν ἀρχαίων ἀπέστησαν lost their capital, Id.1.15: opp. ἔργον, Id.27.10; opp. πρόσοδοι, Is.6.38. 2 ἀρχαίη, ἡ, = ἀρχή, Eust.475.1, etc.
German (Pape)
[Seite 364] α, ον, uranfänglich, alt; was von alten Zeiten her besteht, φίλος, ἑταῖρος, Eur. Cycl. 434; Xen. Mem. 2, 8, 1; θυσίαι Plat. Polit. 290 e; was vor Alters war u. nicht mehr besteht, Soph. O. C. 110; ὄνομα Plat. Crat. 418 c; φύσις Conv. 192 e; so bes. bei Sp. ὡς οἱ ἀρχαῖοι λέγουσι; – τὸ ἀρχαῖον, vor Alters, Her. 4, 108; Xen. An. 1, 1, 7; auch auf das vor nicht so langer Zeit Dagewesene gehend, Κῦρος ὁ ἀρχαῖος, der ältere, 1, 9, 1; λόγος Her. 7, 16; ὑποδήματα Xen. An. 4, 5, 14; veraltet, Aesch. Prom. 312; altfränkisch, einfältig, thöricht, Ar. Nub. 1452; καὶ σαπρόν Plut. 323; Phereer. bei B. A. 13 durch εὐήθης erkl.; ἀρχαιότερος εἶ τοῦ δὲοντος Plat. Euthyd. 295 e; ehrwürdig, wie antiquus, Aesch. Ag. 565; χερὸς σῆς πίστιν ἀρχαίαν Soph. O. C. 1614; – τὸ ἀρχαῖον, das Kapital, Ar. Nubb. 1140; öfter bei Rednern, Dem. 1, 15. 27, 10. – Adv., vor Alters, Her. 1, 173; καινὰ ἀρχαίως εἰπεῖν Plat. Phaedr. 267 b, wie Isocr. 4, 8, was Harpocr. ἀρχαιοτρόπως erkl., d. i. ἀρχαιοτέροις ὀνόμασι χρῆσθαι; vgl. Aesch. 1, 183 ἀρχαίως καὶ σεμνῶς λέγειν. – Compar. ἀρχαιέστερος bei B. A. 80 aus Aeschyl.
