ἁδρός: Difference between revisions
Κάλλιστον ἐν κήποισι φύεται ῥόδον → Pulchrius in hortis gignitur nihil rosa → Die Rose ist das Schönste, was im Garten wächst
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|Definition=ά, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">thick, stout, bulky</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> of things, <b class="b3">χιόνα ἁ. πίπτουσαν ἰδεῖν</b> falling <b class="b2">thick</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.31</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν ἀνθράκων οἱ ἁδρότατοι</b> the <b class="b2">most solid</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.133</span>; <b class="b3">κίονες ἁ</b>. <b class="b2">large</b>, <span class="bibl">D.S.3.47</span>; τοὺς ἁδροτάτους τῶνλέμβων <span class="bibl">Id.20.85</span>:—<b class="b2">strong, violent</b>, πόλεμος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1099</span>; τὰ ἁδρότατατῶν . . συμβάντων <span class="title">Hell.Oxy.</span>4.1; <b class="b3">ῥεύματα</b> <b class="b2">full, swollen</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>949b5</span>; of raindrops, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mu.</span>394a31</span> (Comp.); δῆγμα <span class="bibl">D.S.1.35</span>; <b class="b3">δωρεάστε καὶ τιμὰς ἁ. δοῦναι</b> <b class="b2">in abundance</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.19.86</span>; <b class="b3">κοιλότης</b> <b class="b2">severe</b> deficiency, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Oec.</span>p.71</span> J.:—of style, <b class="b2">powerful</b>, Longin.40.4 (Comp.), cf. Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.182 S.; <b class="b3">ἁ. νοήματα</b> dub. in <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>4</span>; ἀπειλή <span class="bibl">Phld. <span class="title">Hom.</span>p.35</span> O.; <b class="b3">τὸ ἁ</b>. <b class="b2">the grand style</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὸ ἰσχνόν</b>, Ps.-Plu.<span class="title">Vit.Hom.</span> 72. Adv., Comp. <b class="b3">ἁδροτέρως, διαιτᾶν</b> live <b class="b2">more freely</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>1.7</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. φαρμακεύειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">4.9</span>; neut. as Adv., <b class="b3">ἁδρὸν γελάσαι</b> laugh <b class="b2">loud</b>, <span class="bibl">Antiph. 144</span>; <b class="b3">ἁδρότερον πιεῖν</b> drink <b class="b2">more deeply</b>, <span class="bibl">Diph.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of persons, <b class="b2">fine, well-grown</b>, ἐπεὰν τὸ παιδίον ἁ. γένηται <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.180</span>; τῷ παιδί, ἐπὴν ἁ. ἔῃ Hp.<span class="title">Genit.</span>2; τῶν παίδων ὅσοι ἁ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>466e</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ -ότεροι</b> <b class="b2">the bestgrown, the stronger</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.110</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ἁ</b>. <b class="b2">chiefs, princes</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">4 Ki.</span>10.6</span>; also ἁ. τὴν ψυχήν <span class="bibl">Democh.3</span>; ἡ κατὰ ψυχὴν ἁ. ὑπεροχή <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">in Alc.</span>p.94</span> C. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of animals, <b class="b2">fine, fat</b>, χοῖρος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>17.10</span>; λύκος <span class="bibl">Babr.101</span>; freq. in Com. of flesh, fish, etc., <span class="bibl">Antiph.20.5</span>, <span class="bibl">26.21</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex. 170</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of fruit or corn, <b class="b2">full-grown, ripe</b>, ὅκως εἴη καρπὸς ἁ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1017b8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἁ. ῥίζα</b>, = [[ἀριστολοχεία στρογγύλη]], Ps.-Dsc.3.4. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> of an egg, <b class="b2">ready to be laid</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>559b11</span> (Comp.).—First in Hdt., never in Trag., rare in Att.; but the derivs. <b class="b3">ἁδροτής, ἁδροσύνη</b> occur in Ep. and <b class="b3">ἁδρύνω</b> in Trag.</span> | |Definition=ά, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">thick, stout, bulky</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> of things, <b class="b3">χιόνα ἁ. πίπτουσαν ἰδεῖν</b> falling <b class="b2">thick</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.31</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν ἀνθράκων οἱ ἁδρότατοι</b> the <b class="b2">most solid</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.133</span>; <b class="b3">κίονες ἁ</b>. <b class="b2">large</b>, <span class="bibl">D.S.3.47</span>; τοὺς ἁδροτάτους τῶνλέμβων <span class="bibl">Id.20.85</span>:—<b class="b2">strong, violent</b>, πόλεμος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1099</span>; τὰ ἁδρότατατῶν . . συμβάντων <span class="title">Hell.Oxy.</span>4.1; <b class="b3">ῥεύματα</b> <b class="b2">full, swollen</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>949b5</span>; of raindrops, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mu.</span>394a31</span> (Comp.); δῆγμα <span class="bibl">D.S.1.35</span>; <b class="b3">δωρεάστε καὶ τιμὰς ἁ. δοῦναι</b> <b class="b2">in abundance</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.19.86</span>; <b class="b3">κοιλότης</b> <b class="b2">severe</b> deficiency, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Oec.</span>p.71</span> J.:—of style, <b class="b2">powerful</b>, Longin.40.4 (Comp.), cf. Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.182 S.; <b class="b3">ἁ. νοήματα</b> dub. in <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>4</span>; ἀπειλή <span class="bibl">Phld. <span class="title">Hom.</span>p.35</span> O.; <b class="b3">τὸ ἁ</b>. <b class="b2">the grand style</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὸ ἰσχνόν</b>, Ps.-Plu.<span class="title">Vit.Hom.</span> 72. Adv., Comp. <b class="b3">ἁδροτέρως, διαιτᾶν</b> live <b class="b2">more freely</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>1.7</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. φαρμακεύειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">4.9</span>; neut. as Adv., <b class="b3">ἁδρὸν γελάσαι</b> laugh <b class="b2">loud</b>, <span class="bibl">Antiph. 144</span>; <b class="b3">ἁδρότερον πιεῖν</b> drink <b class="b2">more deeply</b>, <span class="bibl">Diph.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of persons, <b class="b2">fine, well-grown</b>, ἐπεὰν τὸ παιδίον ἁ. γένηται <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.180</span>; τῷ παιδί, ἐπὴν ἁ. ἔῃ Hp.<span class="title">Genit.</span>2; τῶν παίδων ὅσοι ἁ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>466e</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ -ότεροι</b> <b class="b2">the bestgrown, the stronger</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.110</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ἁ</b>. <b class="b2">chiefs, princes</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">4 Ki.</span>10.6</span>; also ἁ. τὴν ψυχήν <span class="bibl">Democh.3</span>; ἡ κατὰ ψυχὴν ἁ. ὑπεροχή <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">in Alc.</span>p.94</span> C. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of animals, <b class="b2">fine, fat</b>, χοῖρος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>17.10</span>; λύκος <span class="bibl">Babr.101</span>; freq. in Com. of flesh, fish, etc., <span class="bibl">Antiph.20.5</span>, <span class="bibl">26.21</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex. 170</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of fruit or corn, <b class="b2">full-grown, ripe</b>, ὅκως εἴη καρπὸς ἁ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1017b8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἁ. ῥίζα</b>, = [[ἀριστολοχεία στρογγύλη]], Ps.-Dsc.3.4. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> of an egg, <b class="b2">ready to be laid</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>559b11</span> (Comp.).—First in Hdt., never in Trag., rare in Att.; but the derivs. <b class="b3">ἁδροτής, ἁδροσύνη</b> occur in Ep. and <b class="b3">ἁδρύνω</b> in Trag.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0037.png Seite 37]] ά, όν ([[ἄδην]], [[ἀδέω]], Buttm. Lexil. I, p. 206 bringt es mit [[ἀδινός]] zusammen), voll, ausgewachsen, reif, [[καρπός]] Her. 1, 17 (so von Früchten oft Theophr.); [[παιδίον]] 4, 180; παῖδες Plat. Rep. V, 466 e; übh. stark, dicht, [[χιών]] Her. 4, 31; [[πόλεμος]], ein großer Krieg, Ar. Ran-1099; πῦρ Plut. Sol. 1; οἱ ἁδροί, starke Leute, den μικρότεροι entgegengesetzt; Lyc. 17; [[ἰχθύς]] Com. Ath. VIII, 381 d; [[κοιλία]] Alex. ib. XIII, 568 b (v. 12); übrtr., οἱ άδρότεροι καὶ πολὺ βελτίονες, tüchtigere Leute, Isocr. 12, 110, wie Athen. VI, 253 b ἁδρὸς τὴν ψυχήν; [[πιεῖν]] ἁδρότερον Diphil. Athen. XI, 497 a; [[ἁδρός]] τινος, angefüllt mit, Machon. bei Athen. VI, 244 b; häufig bei Sp., wie D. Sic. – Bei den Rhetoren: volle, wortreiche Schreibart, im Ggstz von [[ἰσχνός]]; auch tadelnd: schwülstig, vgl. Schäfer zu D. Hal. C. V. 4, 38. | |||
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Revision as of 19:12, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ά, όν,
A thick, stout, bulky: I of things, χιόνα ἁ. πίπτουσαν ἰδεῖν falling thick, Hdt.4.31; τῶν ἀνθράκων οἱ ἁδρότατοι the most solid, Hp.Mul.2.133; κίονες ἁ. large, D.S.3.47; τοὺς ἁδροτάτους τῶνλέμβων Id.20.85:—strong, violent, πόλεμος Ar.Ra.1099; τὰ ἁδρότατατῶν . . συμβάντων Hell.Oxy.4.1; ῥεύματα full, swollen, Arist.Pr.949b5; of raindrops, Id.Mu.394a31 (Comp.); δῆγμα D.S.1.35; δωρεάστε καὶ τιμὰς ἁ. δοῦναι in abundance, Id.19.86; κοιλότης severe deficiency, Phld.Oec.p.71 J.:—of style, powerful, Longin.40.4 (Comp.), cf. Phld.Rh.1.182 S.; ἁ. νοήματα dub. in D.H.Comp.4; ἀπειλή Phld. Hom.p.35 O.; τὸ ἁ. the grand style, opp. τὸ ἰσχνόν, Ps.-Plu.Vit.Hom. 72. Adv., Comp. ἁδροτέρως, διαιτᾶν live more freely, Hp.Aph.1.7; ἁ. φαρμακεύειν ib.4.9; neut. as Adv., ἁδρὸν γελάσαι laugh loud, Antiph. 144; ἁδρότερον πιεῖν drink more deeply, Diph.5. II of persons, fine, well-grown, ἐπεὰν τὸ παιδίον ἁ. γένηται Hdt.4.180; τῷ παιδί, ἐπὴν ἁ. ἔῃ Hp.Genit.2; τῶν παίδων ὅσοι ἁ. Pl.R.466e; οἱ -ότεροι the bestgrown, the stronger, Isoc.12.110; οἱ ἁ. chiefs, princes, LXX 4 Ki.10.6; also ἁ. τὴν ψυχήν Democh.3; ἡ κατὰ ψυχὴν ἁ. ὑπεροχή Procl.in Alc.p.94 C. 2 of animals, fine, fat, χοῖρος X.Oec.17.10; λύκος Babr.101; freq. in Com. of flesh, fish, etc., Antiph.20.5, 26.21, Alex. 170, etc. 3 of fruit or corn, full-grown, ripe, ὅκως εἴη καρπὸς ἁ. Hdt.1.17, cf. Arist.Metaph.1017b8. b ἁ. ῥίζα, = ἀριστολοχεία στρογγύλη, Ps.-Dsc.3.4. c of an egg, ready to be laid, Arist. HA559b11 (Comp.).—First in Hdt., never in Trag., rare in Att.; but the derivs. ἁδροτής, ἁδροσύνη occur in Ep. and ἁδρύνω in Trag.
German (Pape)
[Seite 37] ά, όν (ἄδην, ἀδέω, Buttm. Lexil. I, p. 206 bringt es mit ἀδινός zusammen), voll, ausgewachsen, reif, καρπός Her. 1, 17 (so von Früchten oft Theophr.); παιδίον 4, 180; παῖδες Plat. Rep. V, 466 e; übh. stark, dicht, χιών Her. 4, 31; πόλεμος, ein großer Krieg, Ar. Ran-1099; πῦρ Plut. Sol. 1; οἱ ἁδροί, starke Leute, den μικρότεροι entgegengesetzt; Lyc. 17; ἰχθύς Com. Ath. VIII, 381 d; κοιλία Alex. ib. XIII, 568 b (v. 12); übrtr., οἱ άδρότεροι καὶ πολὺ βελτίονες, tüchtigere Leute, Isocr. 12, 110, wie Athen. VI, 253 b ἁδρὸς τὴν ψυχήν; πιεῖν ἁδρότερον Diphil. Athen. XI, 497 a; ἁδρός τινος, angefüllt mit, Machon. bei Athen. VI, 244 b; häufig bei Sp., wie D. Sic. – Bei den Rhetoren: volle, wortreiche Schreibart, im Ggstz von ἰσχνός; auch tadelnd: schwülstig, vgl. Schäfer zu D. Hal. C. V. 4, 38.
