ἀραιόω: Difference between revisions
Ὁ σοφὸς ἐν αὑτῷ περιφέρει τὴν οὐσίαν → Qui sapit, is in se cuncta circumfert sua → Der Weise trägt, was er besitzt, in sich herum
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|Definition=[ᾰρ], <span class="sense"> | |Definition=[ᾰρ], <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[make porous]], [[rarefy]], τὴν ἐπιδερμίδα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Puer.</span>20</span>; τὴν σάρκα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Vict.</span>3.78</span>; opp. [[πυκνόω]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>884a27</span>, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span>2.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">SA</span>2.2</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., to [[be rarefied]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>1.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span> 394a36</span>; ἀραιουμένων τῶν σωμάτων <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>71.43</span>.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 21:05, 31 December 2020
English (LSJ)
[ᾰρ], A make porous, rarefy, τὴν ἐπιδερμίδα Hp.Nat.Puer.20; τὴν σάρκα Id.Vict.3.78; opp. πυκνόω, Arist.Pr.884a27, Aret.CA2.1, cf. SA2.2, etc. II Pass., to be rarefied, Hp.Vict.1.13, Arist.Mu. 394a36; ἀραιουμένων τῶν σωμάτων Ph.Bel.71.43.
German (Pape)
[Seite 343] auflockern, dünn machen, Arist. probl. 2, 32 σάρκα; Sp.; ἀραιοῦσθαι, matt werden, Sp.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀραιόω: καθιστῶ τι ἀραιόν, χαλαρόν, πορῶδες, τὴν ἐπιδερμίδα Ἱππ. 241. 1· τὴν σάρκα ὁ αὐτ. 372. 42, Ἀριστ. Πρβλ. 5. 34, 1· ἀντίθ. τῷ πυκνόω, Ἀρετ. Ὀξ. Νούσ. Θεραπευτ. 2. 1, πρβλ. π. Αἰτ. 2. 2, κτλ. ΙΙ. Παθ., γίνομαι ἀραιός, Ἱππ. 345. 31, Ἀριστ. π. Κόσμ. 4. 7.
French (Bailly abrégé)
-ῶ :
rendre moins dense, raréfier.
Étymologie: ἀραιός.
Spanish (DGE)
I tr. en v. act.
1 medic. rarificar, hacer poroso, esponjar τὴν σάρκα Hp.Vict.3.78, Arist.Pr.865b19, 866a4, 884a27, τὴν ἐπιδερμίδα Hp.Nat.Puer.20, cf. Aret.SA 2.2.5, CA 2.1.6, en v. pas. ἀραιούμενον ... ὑπὸ τῆς θερμασίας Hp.Flat.9, cf. Arist.Pr.863a3, ἀραιουμένων τῶν τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ πόρων ὑπὸ τῆς πληγῆς Arist.Pr.884b34, cf. Sch.Arat.974.
2 de los cuerpos gener. quitar densidad, rarificar, esponjar τὸ θερμὸν ... τὰ ... πυκνὰ ἀραιοῖ Arist.Pr.937a4, ἡ ζύμωσις ... ἀραιοῦσα ... τὸ φύραμα del efecto de la levadura, Plu.2.659b, cf. Sch.Arat.924.
II intr. en v. med. pas.
1 cien. rarificarse, perder densidad (ἀέρα λέγων) ἀραιούμενον ... πῦρ γίνεσθαι Simp.in Ph.24.29 (= Anaximen.A 5), cf. Hero Spir.2.17, del viento sur ἀποξηραινόμενος ἀραιοῦται Hp.Vict.2.38, cf. 1.13, τὸ ὑγρόν Arist.Mu.394a37, τὰ σώματα Ph.Bel.71.43
•esponjarse, hacerse poroso de la piel en la pubertad, Arist.GA 728b26, en alquim. ὁ ἄσημος ... ἀραιοῦται PLeid.X.88.
2 debilitarse, consumirse de la casa de Saúl, Aq.2Re.3.1, ἠραιώθησαν οἱ ὀφθαλμοί μου se me consumieron los ojos Aq.Is.38.14.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀραιόω: (ᾰρ) разрежать, разрыхлять Arst., Plut.
