ἀρασχάδες: Difference between revisions
Τὸ μανθάνειν δ' ἥδιστον εὖ λέγοντος, εἰ κέρδος λέγοι → It is the sweetest thing to learn from one speaking well, if they speak profitably
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m/f? pl.<br />Meaning: <b class="b3">τὰ περυσινὰ κλήματα</b> H.<br />Other forms: Cf. <b class="b3">ἀρέσχαι κλήματα</b>, [[βότρυες]] H. and <b class="b3">ὀρεσχάς τὸ σὺν τοῖς βότρυσιν ἀφαιρεθεν κλῆμα</b> H. Clearly related [[αὐροσχάς]] = <b class="b3">τὸ κατὰ βότρυν κλῆμα</b> (Eratosth. 37), also name of wine (Parth.). DELG [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[ὄσχη]] gives [[ὀρεσχάδα]] <b class="b2">dit de branches d'ormaux</b> from Harp. as in Nic. Al. 109 [not in LSJ]. Chantr. further points to [[ὄλοσχος]] <b class="b2">pedicle of the pomegranate</b> (Nic. Th. 870).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Strömberg Wortstudien 53f. connects the words with [[ὄσχη]] (cf. Harpokration s. [[ὀσχοφόροι]] = <b class="b3">κλῆμα βότρυς ἐξηρτημένους ἔχον</b>), which is however often written [[ὤσχος]]. I am therefore not convinced that (the four forms of) the word (<b class="b3">αρα-</b>, <b class="b3">αρε-</b>, <b class="b3">ορε-</b>, <b class="b3">αυρο-</b>) are compounds (certainly not if [[ὄλοσχος]] must be connected. Rather vowel-variation of an evident substr. word; Fur. 302, 342, 348. In Bee. Pre-Greek I reconstruct <b class="b2">arʷ-ask-at-</b>, which explains <b class="b3">αυ-</b> beside o (before and after the [[ρ]]) beside the [[α]]'s; <b class="b3">ὀλοσχ-</b> may have [[λ]] for [[ρ]]. | ||
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|ftr='''ἀρασχάδες''': {araskhádes}<br />'''Forms''': Daneben [[ἀρέσχαι]]· κλήματα, βότρυες H. und [[ὀρεσχάς]]· τὸ σὺν τοῖς βότρυσιν ἀφαιρεθὲν [[κλῆμα]] H.<br />'''Meaning''': τὰ περυσινὰ κλήματα H.<br />'''Etymology''' : Dunkel. Strömberg Wortstudien 53f. versucht die erwähnten Wörter mit dem synonymen [[ὄσχη]] (nach Harpokration s. ὀσχοφόροι = [[κλῆμα]] [[βότρυς]] ἐξηρτημένους [[ἔχον]]) in Verbindung zu bringen. Vgl. [[αὐροσχάς]].<br />'''Page''' 1,129 | |ftr='''ἀρασχάδες''': {araskhádes}<br />'''Forms''': Daneben [[ἀρέσχαι]]· κλήματα, βότρυες H. und [[ὀρεσχάς]]· τὸ σὺν τοῖς βότρυσιν ἀφαιρεθὲν [[κλῆμα]] H.<br />'''Meaning''': τὰ περυσινὰ κλήματα H.<br />'''Etymology''' : Dunkel. Strömberg Wortstudien 53f. versucht die erwähnten Wörter mit dem synonymen [[ὄσχη]] (nach Harpokration s. ὀσχοφόροι = [[κλῆμα]] [[βότρυς]] ἐξηρτημένους [[ἔχον]]) in Verbindung zu bringen. Vgl. [[αὐροσχάς]].<br />'''Page''' 1,129 | ||
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Revision as of 08:57, 1 November 2021
English (LSJ)
τὰ περυσινὰ κλήματα, Hsch.
Spanish (DGE)
-ων, οἱ
sarmientos del año anterior Hsch.
• Etimología: Comp. rel. c. ἄρεσχαι, ὀρεσχάς, αὐροσχάς, q.u. cuyo segundo término podría estar rel. c. ἔχω o c. ὄσχος, q.u. En el primero, la alternancia vocálica ὀρ-/ἀρ-/αὐρ- podría apuntar respectivamente a *H3°Hu̯r- / *H3°-Hu̯°r- / *H3°Hu̯°r-, de una raíz de la que no se han propuesto otros deriv.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: m/f? pl.
Meaning: τὰ περυσινὰ κλήματα H.
Other forms: Cf. ἀρέσχαι κλήματα, βότρυες H. and ὀρεσχάς τὸ σὺν τοῖς βότρυσιν ἀφαιρεθεν κλῆμα H. Clearly related αὐροσχάς = τὸ κατὰ βότρυν κλῆμα (Eratosth. 37), also name of wine (Parth.). DELG s.v. ὄσχη gives ὀρεσχάδα dit de branches d'ormaux from Harp. as in Nic. Al. 109 [not in LSJ]. Chantr. further points to ὄλοσχος pedicle of the pomegranate (Nic. Th. 870).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Strömberg Wortstudien 53f. connects the words with ὄσχη (cf. Harpokration s. ὀσχοφόροι = κλῆμα βότρυς ἐξηρτημένους ἔχον), which is however often written ὤσχος. I am therefore not convinced that (the four forms of) the word (αρα-, αρε-, ορε-, αυρο-) are compounds (certainly not if ὄλοσχος must be connected. Rather vowel-variation of an evident substr. word; Fur. 302, 342, 348. In Bee. Pre-Greek I reconstruct arʷ-ask-at-, which explains αυ- beside o (before and after the ρ) beside the α's; ὀλοσχ- may have λ for ρ.
Frisk Etymology German
ἀρασχάδες: {araskhádes}
Forms: Daneben ἀρέσχαι· κλήματα, βότρυες H. und ὀρεσχάς· τὸ σὺν τοῖς βότρυσιν ἀφαιρεθὲν κλῆμα H.
Meaning: τὰ περυσινὰ κλήματα H.
Etymology : Dunkel. Strömberg Wortstudien 53f. versucht die erwähnten Wörter mit dem synonymen ὄσχη (nach Harpokration s. ὀσχοφόροι = κλῆμα βότρυς ἐξηρτημένους ἔχον) in Verbindung zu bringen. Vgl. αὐροσχάς.
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