ὁλκός: Difference between revisions
ἐπέμψατε ἀγγέλους τοῖς ἀλλήλοις ὥστε ἔγνωτε τὸν κίνδυνον → you sent messengers to one another so that you knew the danger
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|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">drawing to oneself, attractive</b>, θερμόν τε καὶ ὁ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>931a25</span> ; μάθημα ψυχῆς ὁλκὸν ἀπὸ τοῦ γιγνομένου ἐπὶ τὸ ὄν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>521d</span> ; <b class="b3">ὁλκὸν . . ψυχῆς πρὸς ἀλήθειαν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">527b</span> ; ὁλκοτέρας τὰς ῥίζας ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">CP</span>3.17.3</span> (<b class="b3">ἑλκοτέρας</b> cod. A: <b class="b3">ἑλκτικωτέρας</b> Wimmer). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">trailing</b>, ὁλκὰ βαίνων <span class="bibl">Hld.10.30</span>. Adv. Comp. -ότερον <b class="b2">slowly</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.3.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">possible</b>, <b class="b3">ὁλκά· δυνατά</b>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> Pass., <b class="b2">liable to be attracted, having a propensity</b>, ὁ. διάνοιαι παρθένων πρὸς ἀρετήν <span class="bibl">Ph.2.229</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">ὁλκ-ός</span>, ὁ, (ἕλκω) : <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">machine for hauling</b> ships <b class="b2">on land, hauling-engine</b>, prob. a fixed <b class="b2">capstan, windlass</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.154</span>, <span class="bibl">159</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>146</span>,<span class="bibl">673</span> ; but also of <b class="b2">movable engines</b> of like kind, for hauling ships across the Isthmus of Corinth, <span class="bibl">Th.3.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">strap, rein</b> (cf. [[ῥυτήρ]]), τμητοῖς ὁλκοῖς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>863</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">furrow, track, trace</b>, αἵματι δ' ὁλκοὶ . . πλήθοντο <span class="bibl">A.R.3.1391</span> ; <b class="b3">σμίλης ὁλκός</b> <b class="b2">the traces</b> of a chisel in the wood, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span> 779</span>(lyr.) ; <b class="b3">ὁ. τοῦ ξύλου</b> <b class="b2">the furrow made by</b> the wood, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>9.18</span> ; <b class="b2">path, track</b>, or <b class="b2">orbit</b> of a star or meteor, <span class="bibl">A.R.3.141</span>, <span class="bibl">4.296</span>, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span> 24.90</span> ; <b class="b3">ἁμάξης</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.96</span> ; <b class="b2">ditch</b> or <b class="b2">channel</b>, <span class="bibl">A.R.1.375</span> ; <b class="b3">οἴδματος ὁλκοί</b> the waves, ib.<span class="bibl">1167</span> ; ὁλκοὶ καλλιρόων ὑδάτων <span class="title">Milet.</span>1(9).343 ; <b class="b2">body-coils</b> of a serpent, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>266</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Herm.</span>79</span> ; but, <b class="b2">coiling movement</b> of a serpent, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>162</span>, al. ; cf. ὁ. γλώσσης <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Al.</span>79</span>, <span class="bibl">281</span> ; of hair, <b class="b2">coil</b>, <b class="b3">ὁλκὸς ἐθείρης, πλοκάμων . . ὁλκοί</b>, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>3.413</span>, <span class="bibl">32.168</span> : generally, of anything drawn, <b class="b3">αἵματος ὁλκῷ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">4.329</span>, al. ; <b class="b2">draught</b> of wine, <span class="bibl">Antiph. 237.4</span>(pl.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in periphrases, <b class="b3">δάφνης ὁλκοί</b> <b class="b2">drawings</b>, i. e. laurelboughs (or brooms made of them) <b class="b2">drawn along</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 145</span> (lyr.) ; <b class="b3">τερπνὸς ἀκούεται ὁ. ἁμάξης</b> a chariot <b class="b2">drawn</b>, <span class="bibl">D.P.191</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">aqueduct</b>, Cod.Just.1.4.26 ; ὁ. ὑδάτων <span class="bibl">Lyd.<span class="title">Mens.</span>3.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> a kind of <b class="b2">spider</b>, Dsc.2.63. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> a kind of <b class="b2">grass, mouse-barley</b>, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span> 27.90</span>.</span> | |Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">drawing to oneself, attractive</b>, θερμόν τε καὶ ὁ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>931a25</span> ; μάθημα ψυχῆς ὁλκὸν ἀπὸ τοῦ γιγνομένου ἐπὶ τὸ ὄν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>521d</span> ; <b class="b3">ὁλκὸν . . ψυχῆς πρὸς ἀλήθειαν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">527b</span> ; ὁλκοτέρας τὰς ῥίζας ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">CP</span>3.17.3</span> (<b class="b3">ἑλκοτέρας</b> cod. A: <b class="b3">ἑλκτικωτέρας</b> Wimmer). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">trailing</b>, ὁλκὰ βαίνων <span class="bibl">Hld.10.30</span>. Adv. Comp. -ότερον <b class="b2">slowly</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.3.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">possible</b>, <b class="b3">ὁλκά· δυνατά</b>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> Pass., <b class="b2">liable to be attracted, having a propensity</b>, ὁ. διάνοιαι παρθένων πρὸς ἀρετήν <span class="bibl">Ph.2.229</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">ὁλκ-ός</span>, ὁ, (ἕλκω) : <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">machine for hauling</b> ships <b class="b2">on land, hauling-engine</b>, prob. a fixed <b class="b2">capstan, windlass</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.154</span>, <span class="bibl">159</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>146</span>,<span class="bibl">673</span> ; but also of <b class="b2">movable engines</b> of like kind, for hauling ships across the Isthmus of Corinth, <span class="bibl">Th.3.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">strap, rein</b> (cf. [[ῥυτήρ]]), τμητοῖς ὁλκοῖς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>863</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">furrow, track, trace</b>, αἵματι δ' ὁλκοὶ . . πλήθοντο <span class="bibl">A.R.3.1391</span> ; <b class="b3">σμίλης ὁλκός</b> <b class="b2">the traces</b> of a chisel in the wood, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span> 779</span>(lyr.) ; <b class="b3">ὁ. τοῦ ξύλου</b> <b class="b2">the furrow made by</b> the wood, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>9.18</span> ; <b class="b2">path, track</b>, or <b class="b2">orbit</b> of a star or meteor, <span class="bibl">A.R.3.141</span>, <span class="bibl">4.296</span>, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span> 24.90</span> ; <b class="b3">ἁμάξης</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.96</span> ; <b class="b2">ditch</b> or <b class="b2">channel</b>, <span class="bibl">A.R.1.375</span> ; <b class="b3">οἴδματος ὁλκοί</b> the waves, ib.<span class="bibl">1167</span> ; ὁλκοὶ καλλιρόων ὑδάτων <span class="title">Milet.</span>1(9).343 ; <b class="b2">body-coils</b> of a serpent, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>266</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Herm.</span>79</span> ; but, <b class="b2">coiling movement</b> of a serpent, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>162</span>, al. ; cf. ὁ. γλώσσης <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Al.</span>79</span>, <span class="bibl">281</span> ; of hair, <b class="b2">coil</b>, <b class="b3">ὁλκὸς ἐθείρης, πλοκάμων . . ὁλκοί</b>, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>3.413</span>, <span class="bibl">32.168</span> : generally, of anything drawn, <b class="b3">αἵματος ὁλκῷ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">4.329</span>, al. ; <b class="b2">draught</b> of wine, <span class="bibl">Antiph. 237.4</span>(pl.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in periphrases, <b class="b3">δάφνης ὁλκοί</b> <b class="b2">drawings</b>, i. e. laurelboughs (or brooms made of them) <b class="b2">drawn along</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 145</span> (lyr.) ; <b class="b3">τερπνὸς ἀκούεται ὁ. ἁμάξης</b> a chariot <b class="b2">drawn</b>, <span class="bibl">D.P.191</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">aqueduct</b>, Cod.Just.1.4.26 ; ὁ. ὑδάτων <span class="bibl">Lyd.<span class="title">Mens.</span>3.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> a kind of <b class="b2">spider</b>, Dsc.2.63. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> a kind of <b class="b2">grass, mouse-barley</b>, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span> 27.90</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0324.png Seite 324]] adj., ziehend; τί ἂν οὖν εἴη [[μάθημα]] ψυχῆς ὁλκὸν ἀπὸ τοῦ γιγνομένου ἐπὶ τὸ ὄν; Plat. Rep. VII, 521 d, vgl. 527 b; γνάθοι, Antiphan. bei Ath. XI, 781 d; schleppend, ὁλκὰ προβαίνων, Hel. 10, 30. ὁ ([[ἕλκω]]), 1) der <b class="b2">Zug</b>; das Ziehen, Fortschleppen, als Handlung od. Zustand, das sich Hinziehen, von jeder zusammenhangenden, langsamen Fortbewegung, das Kriechen, bes. der Würmer u. Schlangen, Nic. u. a. Sp.; vom Wasser, Ap. Rh. 1, 1167; – das durch das Ziehen Hervorgebrachte, die<b class="b2"> Furche, Spur,</b> wie Soph. El. 863 ὁλκοῖς τμητοῖς ἐγκῦρσαι zu nehmen scheint, nach VLL., während Andere mit dem Schol. an die 747 genannten τμητοὶ ἱμάντες denken; ὁλκοὶ ομίλης, Ar. Thesm. 779; die Furche, welche der Pflug macht, Ap. Rh. 3, 412; übertr., ἀστὴρ ἃς φλεγέθοντα δι' ἦέρος ὁλκὸν ἵησι, 3, 141, vgl. 1377. 4, 296. Bei Her. 1, 154 sind ὁλκοὶ τῶν νεῶν entweder die Plätze, auf denen die ans Land gezogenen Schiffe im Trocknen standen, wie Eur. Rhes. 146, ἀλλὰ προσμίξω νεῶν ὁλκοῖσι νυκτὸς τῆσδ' ἐπ' Ἀργείων στρατῷ zu nehmen, vgl. ib. 673 φεύγειν πρὸς ὁλκὸν ναυστάθμων u. Her. 2, 159 τριήρεες ἐποιήθησαν ἐν τῷ Ἀραβίῳ κόλπῳ, τῶν ἔτι οἱ ὁλκοὶ ἐπίδηλοι u. Hesych., der ναύσταθμοι erkl.; od. nach Anderer, für Her. aber nicht passender Erkl. Maschinen, die Schiffe aus dem Meere auf's Trockne zu ziehen, wie Thuc. 3, 15 zu erkl. ist, καὶ ὁλκοὺς παρεσκεύαζον τῶν νεῶν ἐν τῷ ἰσθμῷ ὡς ὑπεροίσοντες ἐκ τῆς Κορίνθου ἐς τὴν πρὸς Ἀθήνας θάλασσαν; Poll. 7, 191 erkl. χαμουλκοὶ μηχαναί; vgl. D. C. 50, 12. 68, 28. – Bei Diosc. eine Spinnenart, die sonst [[λύκος]] heißt. – 2) pass., das Gezogene, Geschleppte; ὁλκοὶ δάφνας, die auf dem Boden fortgeschleiften Besen von Lorbeerreisern, Eur. Ion 145; ὁλκὸς ἁμάξης, der fortgezogene Wagen, D. Per. 191; auch der Leib, Nic. Ther. 266. 316, von Drachen und Schlangen; übh. das sich lang Hinstreckende; Schol. Nic. Al. 79 erkl. auch [[μῆκος]] καὶ [[παράτασις]], s. oben. | |||
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Revision as of 19:13, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ή, όν,
A drawing to oneself, attractive, θερμόν τε καὶ ὁ. Arist.Pr.931a25 ; μάθημα ψυχῆς ὁλκὸν ἀπὸ τοῦ γιγνομένου ἐπὶ τὸ ὄν Pl.R.521d ; ὁλκὸν . . ψυχῆς πρὸς ἀλήθειαν ib.527b ; ὁλκοτέρας τὰς ῥίζας ποιεῖν Thphr. CP3.17.3 (ἑλκοτέρας cod. A: ἑλκτικωτέρας Wimmer). II trailing, ὁλκὰ βαίνων Hld.10.30. Adv. Comp. -ότερον slowly, Id.3.5. III possible, ὁλκά· δυνατά, Hsch. IV Pass., liable to be attracted, having a propensity, ὁ. διάνοιαι παρθένων πρὸς ἀρετήν Ph.2.229.
ὁλκ-ός, ὁ, (ἕλκω) : I machine for hauling ships on land, hauling-engine, prob. a fixed capstan, windlass, Hdt.2.154, 159, E.Rh.146,673 ; but also of movable engines of like kind, for hauling ships across the Isthmus of Corinth, Th.3.15. 2 strap, rein (cf. ῥυτήρ), τμητοῖς ὁλκοῖς S.El.863 (lyr.). II furrow, track, trace, αἵματι δ' ὁλκοὶ . . πλήθοντο A.R.3.1391 ; σμίλης ὁλκός the traces of a chisel in the wood, Ar.Th. 779(lyr.) ; ὁ. τοῦ ξύλου the furrow made by the wood, X.Cyn.9.18 ; path, track, or orbit of a star or meteor, A.R.3.141, 4.296, Nonn.D. 24.90 ; ἁμάξης ib.1.96 ; ditch or channel, A.R.1.375 ; οἴδματος ὁλκοί the waves, ib.1167 ; ὁλκοὶ καλλιρόων ὑδάτων Milet.1(9).343 ; body-coils of a serpent, Nic.Th.266, al., Luc.Herm.79 ; but, coiling movement of a serpent, Nic.Th.162, al. ; cf. ὁ. γλώσσης Id.Al.79, 281 ; of hair, coil, ὁλκὸς ἐθείρης, πλοκάμων . . ὁλκοί, Nonn.D.3.413, 32.168 : generally, of anything drawn, αἵματος ὁλκῷ ib.4.329, al. ; draught of wine, Antiph. 237.4(pl.). 2 in periphrases, δάφνης ὁλκοί drawings, i. e. laurelboughs (or brooms made of them) drawn along, E.Ion 145 (lyr.) ; τερπνὸς ἀκούεται ὁ. ἁμάξης a chariot drawn, D.P.191. 3 aqueduct, Cod.Just.1.4.26 ; ὁ. ὑδάτων Lyd.Mens.3.23. III a kind of spider, Dsc.2.63. IV a kind of grass, mouse-barley, Plin.HN 27.90.
German (Pape)
[Seite 324] adj., ziehend; τί ἂν οὖν εἴη μάθημα ψυχῆς ὁλκὸν ἀπὸ τοῦ γιγνομένου ἐπὶ τὸ ὄν; Plat. Rep. VII, 521 d, vgl. 527 b; γνάθοι, Antiphan. bei Ath. XI, 781 d; schleppend, ὁλκὰ προβαίνων, Hel. 10, 30. ὁ (ἕλκω), 1) der Zug; das Ziehen, Fortschleppen, als Handlung od. Zustand, das sich Hinziehen, von jeder zusammenhangenden, langsamen Fortbewegung, das Kriechen, bes. der Würmer u. Schlangen, Nic. u. a. Sp.; vom Wasser, Ap. Rh. 1, 1167; – das durch das Ziehen Hervorgebrachte, die Furche, Spur, wie Soph. El. 863 ὁλκοῖς τμητοῖς ἐγκῦρσαι zu nehmen scheint, nach VLL., während Andere mit dem Schol. an die 747 genannten τμητοὶ ἱμάντες denken; ὁλκοὶ ομίλης, Ar. Thesm. 779; die Furche, welche der Pflug macht, Ap. Rh. 3, 412; übertr., ἀστὴρ ἃς φλεγέθοντα δι' ἦέρος ὁλκὸν ἵησι, 3, 141, vgl. 1377. 4, 296. Bei Her. 1, 154 sind ὁλκοὶ τῶν νεῶν entweder die Plätze, auf denen die ans Land gezogenen Schiffe im Trocknen standen, wie Eur. Rhes. 146, ἀλλὰ προσμίξω νεῶν ὁλκοῖσι νυκτὸς τῆσδ' ἐπ' Ἀργείων στρατῷ zu nehmen, vgl. ib. 673 φεύγειν πρὸς ὁλκὸν ναυστάθμων u. Her. 2, 159 τριήρεες ἐποιήθησαν ἐν τῷ Ἀραβίῳ κόλπῳ, τῶν ἔτι οἱ ὁλκοὶ ἐπίδηλοι u. Hesych., der ναύσταθμοι erkl.; od. nach Anderer, für Her. aber nicht passender Erkl. Maschinen, die Schiffe aus dem Meere auf's Trockne zu ziehen, wie Thuc. 3, 15 zu erkl. ist, καὶ ὁλκοὺς παρεσκεύαζον τῶν νεῶν ἐν τῷ ἰσθμῷ ὡς ὑπεροίσοντες ἐκ τῆς Κορίνθου ἐς τὴν πρὸς Ἀθήνας θάλασσαν; Poll. 7, 191 erkl. χαμουλκοὶ μηχαναί; vgl. D. C. 50, 12. 68, 28. – Bei Diosc. eine Spinnenart, die sonst λύκος heißt. – 2) pass., das Gezogene, Geschleppte; ὁλκοὶ δάφνας, die auf dem Boden fortgeschleiften Besen von Lorbeerreisern, Eur. Ion 145; ὁλκὸς ἁμάξης, der fortgezogene Wagen, D. Per. 191; auch der Leib, Nic. Ther. 266. 316, von Drachen und Schlangen; übh. das sich lang Hinstreckende; Schol. Nic. Al. 79 erkl. auch μῆκος καὶ παράτασις, s. oben.
