θηρίον: Difference between revisions
Θυμοῦ κρατῆσαι κἀπιθυμίας καλόν → Res pulchra et iram et cupiditatem vincere → Den Zorn zu bändigen und die Begier ist schön
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|Definition=τό (in form Dim. of [[θήρ]]), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wild animal</b>, esp. of such as are hunted, <b class="b3">μάλα γὰρ μέγα θηρίον ἦεν</b>, of a stag, <span class="bibl">Od.10.171</span>, <span class="bibl">180</span> (never in Il.); in Trag. only in Satyric drama, S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span>147 (dub. in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>26</span>): used in Prose for <b class="b3">θήρ</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.2.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.163</span>, etc.; of the spider's <b class="b2">prey</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>623a27</span>; freq. of elephants, <span class="bibl">Plb.11.1.12</span>, al.: pl., <b class="b2">beasts</b>, opp. men, birds, and fishes, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>4</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.108</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">animal</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.1.119</span>; νενόμισται πῦρ θ. εἶναι ἔμψυχον <span class="bibl">Id.3.16</span>; of men, ἄνθρωπος πάντων θ. θεειδέστατον <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph.48</span>; εἰς θηρίου βίον ἀφικνεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>249b</span>; also θ. ὕειον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>535e</span>; of the dog, <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.79</span>; of fishes, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>598b1</span>; of eels, <span class="bibl">Antiph.147.7</span>; of leeches, <span class="title">IG</span>4.951.101 (Epid.); of other small creatures, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 552b11</span>, <span class="bibl">625b32</span>, Hp. ap. Gal.19.103, <span class="bibl">Theoc.19.6</span>; οὐκ ἔστιν οὐδὲν θ. τῶν ἰχθύων ἀτυχέστερον <span class="bibl">Antiph.161.1</span>; opp. plants, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>188b</span>: prov., <b class="b3">ἢ θηρίον ἢ θεός</b>, either above or below the nature of man, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1253a29</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1145a25</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">beast</b>, esp. as hostile and odious to man, <b class="b3">θηρία τε καὶ βοτά</b> <b class="b2">carnivora</b> and graminivora, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>237d</span>; <b class="b2">monster, creature</b>, of sharks, etc., <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.44</span>; of Typhon, etc., <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phdr.</span>230a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>588e</span>; of the Satyrs, S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span> l.c.; <b class="b3">ταυτὶ ποδαπὰ τὰ θ</b>.; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>184</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>93</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">poisonous animal</b>, Dsc.1.75, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span> 28.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Medic.,= <b class="b3">θηρίωμα</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Coac.</span>459</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Loc.Hom.</span>29</span>, cf. Gal. l.c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> as a term of reproach, <b class="b2">beast, creature</b>, ὦ δειλότατον σὺ θηρίον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>439</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eq.</span>273</span>; κόλακι, δεινῷ θηρίῳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>240b</span>; Κρῆτες, κακὰ θ. <span class="bibl">Epimenid.1</span>; <b class="b3">δυσνουθέτητον θ</b>., of poverty, <span class="bibl">Men. <span class="title">Georg.</span>78</span>; ἡ μουσικὴ ἀεί τι καινὸν θηρίον τίκτει <span class="bibl">Anaxil.27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Eup.132</span>; <b class="b3">τί δέ, εἰ αὐτοῦ τοῦ θηρίου ἠκούσατε</b>; said by Aeschines of Demosthenes, Plin.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2.3.10; <b class="b3">θ. συνεστιώμενον</b>, of woman, <span class="bibl">Secund. <span class="title">Sent.</span>8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> Astron., the constellation <span class="title">Lupus</span>, Eudox. ap. <span class="bibl">Hipparch. 1.2.20</span>, Vett. Val.<span class="bibl">6.13</span>.</span> | |Definition=τό (in form Dim. of [[θήρ]]), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wild animal</b>, esp. of such as are hunted, <b class="b3">μάλα γὰρ μέγα θηρίον ἦεν</b>, of a stag, <span class="bibl">Od.10.171</span>, <span class="bibl">180</span> (never in Il.); in Trag. only in Satyric drama, S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span>147 (dub. in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>26</span>): used in Prose for <b class="b3">θήρ</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.2.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.163</span>, etc.; of the spider's <b class="b2">prey</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>623a27</span>; freq. of elephants, <span class="bibl">Plb.11.1.12</span>, al.: pl., <b class="b2">beasts</b>, opp. men, birds, and fishes, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>4</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.108</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">animal</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.1.119</span>; νενόμισται πῦρ θ. εἶναι ἔμψυχον <span class="bibl">Id.3.16</span>; of men, ἄνθρωπος πάντων θ. θεειδέστατον <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph.48</span>; εἰς θηρίου βίον ἀφικνεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>249b</span>; also θ. ὕειον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>535e</span>; of the dog, <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.79</span>; of fishes, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>598b1</span>; of eels, <span class="bibl">Antiph.147.7</span>; of leeches, <span class="title">IG</span>4.951.101 (Epid.); of other small creatures, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 552b11</span>, <span class="bibl">625b32</span>, Hp. ap. Gal.19.103, <span class="bibl">Theoc.19.6</span>; οὐκ ἔστιν οὐδὲν θ. τῶν ἰχθύων ἀτυχέστερον <span class="bibl">Antiph.161.1</span>; opp. plants, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>188b</span>: prov., <b class="b3">ἢ θηρίον ἢ θεός</b>, either above or below the nature of man, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1253a29</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1145a25</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">beast</b>, esp. as hostile and odious to man, <b class="b3">θηρία τε καὶ βοτά</b> <b class="b2">carnivora</b> and graminivora, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>237d</span>; <b class="b2">monster, creature</b>, of sharks, etc., <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.44</span>; of Typhon, etc., <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phdr.</span>230a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>588e</span>; of the Satyrs, S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span> l.c.; <b class="b3">ταυτὶ ποδαπὰ τὰ θ</b>.; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>184</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>93</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">poisonous animal</b>, Dsc.1.75, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span> 28.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Medic.,= <b class="b3">θηρίωμα</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Coac.</span>459</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Loc.Hom.</span>29</span>, cf. Gal. l.c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> as a term of reproach, <b class="b2">beast, creature</b>, ὦ δειλότατον σὺ θηρίον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>439</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eq.</span>273</span>; κόλακι, δεινῷ θηρίῳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>240b</span>; Κρῆτες, κακὰ θ. <span class="bibl">Epimenid.1</span>; <b class="b3">δυσνουθέτητον θ</b>., of poverty, <span class="bibl">Men. <span class="title">Georg.</span>78</span>; ἡ μουσικὴ ἀεί τι καινὸν θηρίον τίκτει <span class="bibl">Anaxil.27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Eup.132</span>; <b class="b3">τί δέ, εἰ αὐτοῦ τοῦ θηρίου ἠκούσατε</b>; said by Aeschines of Demosthenes, Plin.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2.3.10; <b class="b3">θ. συνεστιώμενον</b>, of woman, <span class="bibl">Secund. <span class="title">Sent.</span>8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> Astron., the constellation <span class="title">Lupus</span>, Eudox. ap. <span class="bibl">Hipparch. 1.2.20</span>, Vett. Val.<span class="bibl">6.13</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1209.png Seite 1209]] τό, der Form nach dim. von θήρ, aber in der attischen Prosa die gew. Form dafür; schon Hom. sagt von einem Hirsche [[μάλα]] γὰρ μέγα [[θηρίον]] ἦεν, Od. 10, 171. 180; θ ηρία πάντα H. h. 4, 4; Plat. stellt Rep. IX, 571 d ἄνθρωποι καὶ θεοὶ καὶ θηρία, Men. 237 d θηρία τε καὶ βοτά zusammen; vom Wlde, Aesch. Ch. 230; oft bei Xen., z. B. Cyr. 1, 4, 16; von schädlichen, reißenden Thieren, [[ἄγριον]] Her. 6, 44; Isocr. 1 2, 121; Plut. oft, von Elephanten, Pol. 11, 1, 12; D. Sic.; – μικρά Xen. Cyr. 1, 6, 39; von Fischen, Arist. H. A. 8, 13; von der Biene, τυτθὸν [[θηρίον]] Theocr. 19, 6. Auch Eingeweidewürmer. – Bei den Rednern, wie Din. 3, 19 u. öfter, als Schimpfwort; vgl. Ar. Nubb. 184 Pl. 439. – Bei den Aerzten ein böses Geschwür, nach Hesych. = [[καρκίνος]]. | |||
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Revision as of 19:19, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
τό (in form Dim. of θήρ),
A wild animal, esp. of such as are hunted, μάλα γὰρ μέγα θηρίον ἦεν, of a stag, Od.10.171, 180 (never in Il.); in Trag. only in Satyric drama, S.Ichn.147 (dub. in A.Fr.26): used in Prose for θήρ, X.An.1.2.7, Isoc.12.163, etc.; of the spider's prey, Arist.HA623a27; freq. of elephants, Plb.11.1.12, al.: pl., beasts, opp. men, birds, and fishes, h.Ven.4, Hdt.3.108. 2 generally, animal, Id.1.119; νενόμισται πῦρ θ. εἶναι ἔμψυχον Id.3.16; of men, ἄνθρωπος πάντων θ. θεειδέστατον Antipho Soph.48; εἰς θηρίου βίον ἀφικνεῖσθαι Pl.Phdr.249b; also θ. ὕειον Id.R.535e; of the dog, Theoc.25.79; of fishes, Arist.HA598b1; of eels, Antiph.147.7; of leeches, IG4.951.101 (Epid.); of other small creatures, Arist.HA 552b11, 625b32, Hp. ap. Gal.19.103, Theoc.19.6; οὐκ ἔστιν οὐδὲν θ. τῶν ἰχθύων ἀτυχέστερον Antiph.161.1; opp. plants, Pl.Smp.188b: prov., ἢ θηρίον ἢ θεός, either above or below the nature of man, Arist. Pol.1253a29, cf. EN1145a25. 3 beast, esp. as hostile and odious to man, θηρία τε καὶ βοτά carnivora and graminivora, Pl.Mx.237d; monster, creature, of sharks, etc., Hdt.6.44; of Typhon, etc., Pl. Phdr.230a, R.588e; of the Satyrs, S.Ichn. l.c.; ταυτὶ ποδαπὰ τὰ θ.; Ar.Nu.184, cf. Av.93. b poisonous animal, Dsc.1.75, Act.Ap. 28.4. II Medic.,= θηρίωμα, Hp.Coac.459, Loc.Hom.29, cf. Gal. l.c. III as a term of reproach, beast, creature, ὦ δειλότατον σὺ θηρίον Ar.Pl.439, cf. Eq.273; κόλακι, δεινῷ θηρίῳ Pl.Phdr.240b; Κρῆτες, κακὰ θ. Epimenid.1; δυσνουθέτητον θ., of poverty, Men. Georg.78; ἡ μουσικὴ ἀεί τι καινὸν θηρίον τίκτει Anaxil.27, cf. Eup.132; τί δέ, εἰ αὐτοῦ τοῦ θηρίου ἠκούσατε; said by Aeschines of Demosthenes, Plin.Ep.2.3.10; θ. συνεστιώμενον, of woman, Secund. Sent.8. IV Astron., the constellation Lupus, Eudox. ap. Hipparch. 1.2.20, Vett. Val.6.13.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1209] τό, der Form nach dim. von θήρ, aber in der attischen Prosa die gew. Form dafür; schon Hom. sagt von einem Hirsche μάλα γὰρ μέγα θηρίον ἦεν, Od. 10, 171. 180; θ ηρία πάντα H. h. 4, 4; Plat. stellt Rep. IX, 571 d ἄνθρωποι καὶ θεοὶ καὶ θηρία, Men. 237 d θηρία τε καὶ βοτά zusammen; vom Wlde, Aesch. Ch. 230; oft bei Xen., z. B. Cyr. 1, 4, 16; von schädlichen, reißenden Thieren, ἄγριον Her. 6, 44; Isocr. 1 2, 121; Plut. oft, von Elephanten, Pol. 11, 1, 12; D. Sic.; – μικρά Xen. Cyr. 1, 6, 39; von Fischen, Arist. H. A. 8, 13; von der Biene, τυτθὸν θηρίον Theocr. 19, 6. Auch Eingeweidewürmer. – Bei den Rednern, wie Din. 3, 19 u. öfter, als Schimpfwort; vgl. Ar. Nubb. 184 Pl. 439. – Bei den Aerzten ein böses Geschwür, nach Hesych. = καρκίνος.
