Ὑμήν: Difference between revisions
Κακὸν μέγιστον ἐν βροτοῖς ἀπληστία → Malumm est hominibus maximum immoderatio → Das größte Übel ist bei Menschen Völlerei
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|Definition=ένος, ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[Hymen]], the god of marriages, v. ll. cc. sub [[ὑμέναιος]]: —voc. [[Ὑμέν]] is cited from Call. (<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>461</span>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> = [[ὑμέναιος]] ''1'', [[wedding-song]], <span class="bibl">Poll.3.37</span>. [ῡ <span class="bibl">Theoc.18.58</span>, whereas in <b class="b3">Ὑμέναιος υ</b> is short; but ῠ <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>1.341</span> (text doubtful in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>331</span> (lyr.)), cf. Lat. Hy, Hymenaeus.]</span> | |Definition=ένος, ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[Hymen]], the god of marriages, v. ll. cc. sub [[ὑμέναιος]]: —voc. [[Ὑμέν]] is cited from Call. (<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>461</span>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> = [[ὑμέναιος]] ''1'', [[wedding-song]], <span class="bibl">Poll.3.37</span>. [ῡ <span class="bibl">Theoc.18.58</span>, whereas in <b class="b3">Ὑμέναιος υ</b> [[is short]]; but ῠ <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>1.341</span> (text doubtful in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>331</span> (lyr.)), cf. Lat. Hy, Hymenaeus.]</span> | ||
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Revision as of 19:07, 28 November 2022
English (LSJ)
ένος, ὁ, A Hymen, the god of marriages, v. ll. cc. sub ὑμέναιος: —voc. Ὑμέν is cited from Call. (Fr.461). II = ὑμέναιος 1, wedding-song, Poll.3.37. [ῡ Theoc.18.58, whereas in Ὑμέναιος υ is short; but ῠ Opp.C.1.341 (text doubtful in E.Tr.331 (lyr.)), cf. Lat. Hy, Hymenaeus.]
French (Bailly abrégé)
ένος (ὁ) :
voc. Ὑμέν;
Hymen, dieu du mariage.
Étymologie: ὑμήν.
Greek Monotonic
Ὑμήν: -ένος, ὁ, Υμήν, ο θεός του γάμου, βλ. Ὑμέναιος (ῡ, σε αντίθ. προς το Ὑμέναιος, όπου το υ είναι βραχύ).
Wikipedia EN
Hymen (Ancient Greek: Ὑμήν), Hymenaios or Hymenaeus, in Hellenistic religion, is a god of marriage ceremonies, inspiring feasts and song. Related to the god's name, a hymenaios is a genre of Greek lyric poetry sung during the procession of the bride to the groom's house in which the god is addressed, in contrast to the Epithalamium, which is sung at the nuptial threshold. He is one of the winged love gods, Erotes. Hymen is the son of Apollo and one of the muses, Clio or Calliope or Urania or Terpsichore.
Hymen's name is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *syuh₁-men-, "to sew together," hence, "joiner;" it is also recorded in Doric Greek as Ῡ̔μᾱ́ν (Hyman). The term hymen was also used for a thin skin or membrane, such as the hymen that covers the vaginal opening and was traditionally supposed to be broken by sexual intercourse following a woman's (first) marriage. So, the membrane's name was not directly connected to that of the god, but they shared the same root and in folk etymology were sometimes supposed to be related.