διφθέρα: Difference between revisions
Χαίρειν ἐπ' αἰσχροῖς οὐδέποτε χρὴ πράγμασιν → Non decet in rebus esse laetum turpibus → In schlimmer Not ist Freude niemals angebracht
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|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">prepared hide, piece of leather</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.194</span>; ἐκ διφθερέων πεποιημέναι κυνέαι <span class="bibl">Id.7.77</span>; <b class="b3">διφθέραι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">δέρρεις</b> (hides), <span class="bibl">Th.2.75</span>; of a <b class="b2">drum</b>, <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Aut.</span>20.4</span>; esp. as writing-material, τὰς βύβλους διφθέρας καλέουσι ἀπὸ τοῦ παλαιοῦ οἱ Ἴωνες <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.58</span>; δ. μελαγγραφεῖς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>627</span>; <b class="b3">δ. βασιλικαί</b>, of Persian records, Ctes. ap. <span class="bibl">D.S.2.32</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ἱεραί</b>, at Carthage, Plu.2.942c; <b class="b3">χαλκαῖ δ</b>., ib. 297a, cf. Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.1.175</span>: prov., ἀρχαιότερα τῆς διφθέρας λέγεις <span class="bibl">Diogenian.3.2</span>; used for bindings, <b class="b3">διφθέρας περιβάλλειν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">βιβλίοις</b>) <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Ind.</span>16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">anything made of leather, leathern jerkin</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>72</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>53d</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span> 1259.6 (iv B. C.), <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>12</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Tim.</span>6</span>,<span class="bibl">38</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>7.9.2</span>, etc.; properly, <b class="b2">of goatskin</b>, opp. <b class="b3">μηλωτή</b>, <span class="bibl">Ammon.<span class="title">Diff.</span>p.44</span> V. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">wallet, bag</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.2.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>58.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> pl., <b class="b2">skins used as tents</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 1.5.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Phylarch.41</span> J.</span> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">prepared hide, piece of leather</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.194</span>; ἐκ διφθερέων πεποιημέναι κυνέαι <span class="bibl">Id.7.77</span>; <b class="b3">διφθέραι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">δέρρεις</b> (hides), <span class="bibl">Th.2.75</span>; of a <b class="b2">drum</b>, <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Aut.</span>20.4</span>; esp. as writing-material, τὰς βύβλους διφθέρας καλέουσι ἀπὸ τοῦ παλαιοῦ οἱ Ἴωνες <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.58</span>; δ. μελαγγραφεῖς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>627</span>; <b class="b3">δ. βασιλικαί</b>, of Persian records, Ctes. ap. <span class="bibl">D.S.2.32</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ἱεραί</b>, at Carthage, Plu.2.942c; <b class="b3">χαλκαῖ δ</b>., ib. 297a, cf. Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.1.175</span>: prov., ἀρχαιότερα τῆς διφθέρας λέγεις <span class="bibl">Diogenian.3.2</span>; used for bindings, <b class="b3">διφθέρας περιβάλλειν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">βιβλίοις</b>) <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Ind.</span>16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">anything made of leather, leathern jerkin</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>72</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>53d</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span> 1259.6 (iv B. C.), <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>12</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Tim.</span>6</span>,<span class="bibl">38</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>7.9.2</span>, etc.; properly, <b class="b2">of goatskin</b>, opp. <b class="b3">μηλωτή</b>, <span class="bibl">Ammon.<span class="title">Diff.</span>p.44</span> V. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">wallet, bag</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.2.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>58.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> pl., <b class="b2">skins used as tents</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 1.5.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Phylarch.41</span> J.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0644.png Seite 644]] ἡ ([[δέρω]]?), die abgezogene u. zubereitete Thierhaut, Fell, Leder; Plat. Crit. 53 d; Thuc. 2, 75 u. A. Nach Ammon. bes. von Ziegenfellen. Alles aus Fellen Gemachte; – a) eine Art rohes Pergaments, vor Erfindung des Papiers gebräuchlich, u. Bücher daraus, Her. 5, 58; αἱ βασιλικαὶ δ., die königlichen Urkunden, aus denen Ktesias schöpfte, D. Sic. 2, 32; χαλκαῖ δ. Plut. quaest. gr. 25; sprichwörtlich ἀρχαιότερα τῆς διφθέρας λέγεις, von Diogen. 3, 2 auf die [[διφθέρα]] des Zeus bezogen, von der es Zenob. 4, 11 heißt Ζεὺς κατεῖδε [[χρόνιος]] εἰς τὰς διφθέρας, denn Zeus verzeichnet alle Thaten der Menschen, vgl. Schol. Il. 1, 175. – b) Kleider aus Fellen, wie sie Aermere, bes. Landleute trugen, Ar. Nubb. 72; Luc. Tim. 38; Ath. XIV, 657 d. – c) lederne Zeltdecken, Zelte, Ath. XII, 539 c; Xen. An. 1, 5, 10. 2, 4, 28, wo, wie Arr. An. 3, 29, 8, Schläuche zum Uebersetzen über einen Fluß daraus gemacht werden. – d) lederne Ranzen, Xen. An. 5, 2, 12. | |||
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Revision as of 19:42, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ,
A prepared hide, piece of leather, Hdt.1.194; ἐκ διφθερέων πεποιημέναι κυνέαι Id.7.77; διφθέραι, opp. δέρρεις (hides), Th.2.75; of a drum, Hero Aut.20.4; esp. as writing-material, τὰς βύβλους διφθέρας καλέουσι ἀπὸ τοῦ παλαιοῦ οἱ Ἴωνες Hdt.5.58; δ. μελαγγραφεῖς E.Fr.627; δ. βασιλικαί, of Persian records, Ctes. ap. D.S.2.32; δ. ἱεραί, at Carthage, Plu.2.942c; χαλκαῖ δ., ib. 297a, cf. Sch.Il.1.175: prov., ἀρχαιότερα τῆς διφθέρας λέγεις Diogenian.3.2; used for bindings, διφθέρας περιβάλλειν (sc. βιβλίοις) Luc.Ind.16. II anything made of leather, leathern jerkin, Ar.Nu.72, Pl.Cri.53d, SIG 1259.6 (iv B. C.), Men.Epit.12, Luc. Tim.6,38, Arr.An.7.9.2, etc.; properly, of goatskin, opp. μηλωτή, Ammon.Diff.p.44 V. 2 wallet, bag, X.An.5.2.12, Lib.Or.58.5. 3 pl., skins used as tents, X.An. 1.5.10, Phylarch.41 J.
German (Pape)
[Seite 644] ἡ (δέρω?), die abgezogene u. zubereitete Thierhaut, Fell, Leder; Plat. Crit. 53 d; Thuc. 2, 75 u. A. Nach Ammon. bes. von Ziegenfellen. Alles aus Fellen Gemachte; – a) eine Art rohes Pergaments, vor Erfindung des Papiers gebräuchlich, u. Bücher daraus, Her. 5, 58; αἱ βασιλικαὶ δ., die königlichen Urkunden, aus denen Ktesias schöpfte, D. Sic. 2, 32; χαλκαῖ δ. Plut. quaest. gr. 25; sprichwörtlich ἀρχαιότερα τῆς διφθέρας λέγεις, von Diogen. 3, 2 auf die διφθέρα des Zeus bezogen, von der es Zenob. 4, 11 heißt Ζεὺς κατεῖδε χρόνιος εἰς τὰς διφθέρας, denn Zeus verzeichnet alle Thaten der Menschen, vgl. Schol. Il. 1, 175. – b) Kleider aus Fellen, wie sie Aermere, bes. Landleute trugen, Ar. Nubb. 72; Luc. Tim. 38; Ath. XIV, 657 d. – c) lederne Zeltdecken, Zelte, Ath. XII, 539 c; Xen. An. 1, 5, 10. 2, 4, 28, wo, wie Arr. An. 3, 29, 8, Schläuche zum Uebersetzen über einen Fluß daraus gemacht werden. – d) lederne Ranzen, Xen. An. 5, 2, 12.
