εὐφημία: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">use of words of good omen</b>, opp. <b class="b3">δυσφημία</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">abstinence from inauspicious language, religious silence</b>, <b class="b3">εὐφημίαν ἴσχε</b>, = [[εὐφήμει]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>178</span>; εὐ. ἐσχηκέναι πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>717c</span>; <b class="b3">εὐφημία στω | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">use of words of good omen</b>, opp. <b class="b3">δυσφημία</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">abstinence from inauspicious language, religious silence</b>, <b class="b3">εὐφημίαν ἴσχε</b>, = [[εὐφήμει]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>178</span>; εὐ. ἐσχηκέναι πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>717c</span>; <b class="b3">εὐφημία στω</b>, as a proclamation of <b class="b2">silence</b> before a prayer, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Th.</span>295</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>959</span>; so εὐφημίαν . . κηρύξας ἔχω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>893</span>; Ταλθύβιος . . εὐφημίαν ἀνεῖπε καὶ σιγὴν στρατῷ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1564</span>; μετ' εὐ. διδάσκειν <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>949b</span>; ἐν εὐ. χρὴ τελευτᾶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>117e</span>; πρὸς εὐφημίαν τρεπέσθω <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Laps.</span>17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in positive sense, <b class="b2">auspiciousness</b>, <b class="b3">λόγων εὐ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>608</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.169</span>; πᾶσαν εὐ. παρειχόμην <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2.19</span>; esp. <b class="b2">a fair</b> or <b class="b2">honourable name</b> for a bad thing, <b class="b2">euphemism</b> (as <b class="b3">Εὐμενίδες, εὐφρόνη</b>, etc.), δι' εὐφημίας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>736a</span>; εὐφημίας ἕνεκα <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.92</span>, cf. Plu.2.449a. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> f.l. for [[εὐφωνία]], <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>175</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">prayer and praise, worship</b>, offered to the gods, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1469</span>; = [[εὐχή]], Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>2.149b; εὐξάμενον μετ' εὐφημίας <span class="bibl">Din.2.14</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> 10.35</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">honour, good repute</b> enjoyed by men, Phld.<span class="title">Ind.Sto.</span> 16,20; <b class="b3">ἀθάνατος εὐ</b>. D.S1.2; opp. <b class="b3">δυσφημία</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>6.8</span>; <b class="b3">ἀδιάλειπτος</b> Plu.2.121e; <b class="b3">ἡ ὕστερον εὐ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.Chr.31.20</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν παρὰ πᾶσιν ἀγαθὴν εὐ</b>.good <b class="b2">repute</b>, IG12(5).860.39 (Tenos, i B. C.); <b class="b3">ἡ ἐκ τῶν ξένων εὐ</b>. <span class="title">OGI</span> 339.30 (Sestos, ii B. C.); <b class="b2">panegyric</b>, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>3.106a</span>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>62.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ εὐ. σου</b>, as a form of address, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>3.891.9</span> (iv A. D.); <b class="b3">αἱ εὐ</b>. <b class="b2">plaudits, acclamations</b> in a local senate, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>2110.2</span> (iv A. D.).</span> | ||
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Revision as of 09:08, 9 February 2013
English (LSJ)
ἡ,
A use of words of good omen, opp. δυσφημία: I abstinence from inauspicious language, religious silence, εὐφημίαν ἴσχε, = εὐφήμει, S.Tr.178; εὐ. ἐσχηκέναι πρός τινα Pl.Lg.717c; εὐφημία στω, as a proclamation of silence before a prayer, Ar. Th.295, cf.Av.959; so εὐφημίαν . . κηρύξας ἔχω S.Fr.893; Ταλθύβιος . . εὐφημίαν ἀνεῖπε καὶ σιγὴν στρατῷ E.IA1564; μετ' εὐ. διδάσκειν Pl. Lg.949b; ἐν εὐ. χρὴ τελευτᾶν Id.Phd.117e; πρὸς εὐφημίαν τρεπέσθω Luc.Laps.17. II in positive sense, auspiciousness, λόγων εὐ. E.IA608, Aeschin.1.169; πᾶσαν εὐ. παρειχόμην D.Ep.2.19; esp. a fair or honourable name for a bad thing, euphemism (as Εὐμενίδες, εὐφρόνη, etc.), δι' εὐφημίας Pl.Lg.736a; εὐφημίας ἕνεκα Aeschin.3.92, cf. Plu.2.449a. 2 f.l. for εὐφωνία, Demetr.Eloc.175. III prayer and praise, worship, offered to the gods, E.IA1469; = εὐχή, Pl.Alc.2.149b; εὐξάμενον μετ' εὐφημίας Din.2.14: pl., Pi.P. 10.35. 2 honour, good repute enjoyed by men, Phld.Ind.Sto. 16,20; ἀθάνατος εὐ. D.S1.2; opp. δυσφημία, 2 Ep.Cor.6.8; ἀδιάλειπτος Plu.2.121e; ἡ ὕστερον εὐ. D.Chr.31.20; τὴν παρὰ πᾶσιν ἀγαθὴν εὐ.good repute, IG12(5).860.39 (Tenos, i B. C.); ἡ ἐκ τῶν ξένων εὐ. OGI 339.30 (Sestos, ii B. C.); panegyric, Jul.Or.3.106a, Lib.Or.62.3; ἡ εὐ. σου, as a form of address, PLond.3.891.9 (iv A. D.); αἱ εὐ. plaudits, acclamations in a local senate, POxy.2110.2 (iv A. D.).
