κάθαρσις: Difference between revisions
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Οὔτ' ἐν φθιμένοις οὔτ' ἐν ζωοῖσιν ἀριθμουμένη, χωρὶς δή τινα τῶνδ' ἔχουσα μοῖραν → Neither among the dead nor the living do I count myself, having a lot apart from these
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|Definition=εως, ἡ, Elean κόθαρσις <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 412, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">cleansing</b> from guilt or defilement, <b class="b2">purification</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.35</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>405a</span>, etc.; κάθαρσις . . τὸ χωρίζειν ὅτι μάλιστα ἀπὸ τοῦ σώματος τὴν ψυχήν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>67c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sph.</span>227c</span> (pl.); <b class="b2">cleansing</b> of the universe by fire, Zeno and <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.184</span>; <b class="b2">cleansing</b> of food by or before cooking, Diocl. Fr.138. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">clarification</b>, φυσικῶν προβλημάτων <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2p.36U.</span>; <b class="b3">καθάρσεως δεῖται</b> needs <b class="b2">explanation</b>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span>p.22O.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Medic., <b class="b2">clearing off of morbid humours</b>, etc., <b class="b2">evacuation</b>, whether natural or by the use of medicines (cf. Gal.17(2).358), <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span> 5.36</span>, cf. <span class="title">Acut.</span> (<span class="title">Sp.</span>) <span class="bibl">31</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἰατρικὴ κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>628d</span>; <b class="b3">καθάρσεις</b>, the menses in women, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>5.60</span>; καθάρσεις καταμηνίων <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>572b29</span>; so <b class="b3">κάθαρσις</b> alone, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>775b5</span>; κ. μετὰ τόκον Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>. 7; <b class="b3">ἡ ἐν τοῖς τόκοις κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>574b4</span>; κ. αἵματος αὐτομάτη μοι . . συνέβη <span class="bibl">D.54.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">τραγῳδία . . δι' ἐλέου καὶ φόβου περαίνουσα τὴν τῶν τοιούτων παθημάτων κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1449b28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pol.</span>1341b38</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">pruning</b> of trees, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>3.7.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">winnowing</b> of grain, in pl., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>92.10</span> (ii B.C.); κ. πυροῦ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>71.9</span> (i B.C.); τοῦ καρποῦ <span class="bibl">Ph.2.57</span> (sg.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b2">clearing</b> of land, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>6.577.13</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.122</span> (iii B.C.), etc.</span> | |Definition=εως, ἡ, Elean κόθαρσις <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 412, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">cleansing</b> from guilt or defilement, <b class="b2">purification</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.35</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>405a</span>, etc.; κάθαρσις . . τὸ χωρίζειν ὅτι μάλιστα ἀπὸ τοῦ σώματος τὴν ψυχήν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>67c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sph.</span>227c</span> (pl.); <b class="b2">cleansing</b> of the universe by fire, Zeno and <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.184</span>; <b class="b2">cleansing</b> of food by or before cooking, Diocl. Fr.138. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">clarification</b>, φυσικῶν προβλημάτων <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2p.36U.</span>; <b class="b3">καθάρσεως δεῖται</b> needs <b class="b2">explanation</b>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span>p.22O.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Medic., <b class="b2">clearing off of morbid humours</b>, etc., <b class="b2">evacuation</b>, whether natural or by the use of medicines (cf. Gal.17(2).358), <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span> 5.36</span>, cf. <span class="title">Acut.</span> (<span class="title">Sp.</span>) <span class="bibl">31</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἰατρικὴ κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>628d</span>; <b class="b3">καθάρσεις</b>, the menses in women, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>5.60</span>; καθάρσεις καταμηνίων <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>572b29</span>; so <b class="b3">κάθαρσις</b> alone, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>775b5</span>; κ. μετὰ τόκον Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>. 7; <b class="b3">ἡ ἐν τοῖς τόκοις κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>574b4</span>; κ. αἵματος αὐτομάτη μοι . . συνέβη <span class="bibl">D.54.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">τραγῳδία . . δι' ἐλέου καὶ φόβου περαίνουσα τὴν τῶν τοιούτων παθημάτων κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1449b28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pol.</span>1341b38</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">pruning</b> of trees, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>3.7.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">winnowing</b> of grain, in pl., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>92.10</span> (ii B.C.); κ. πυροῦ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>71.9</span> (i B.C.); τοῦ καρποῦ <span class="bibl">Ph.2.57</span> (sg.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b2">clearing</b> of land, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>6.577.13</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.122</span> (iii B.C.), etc.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1282.png Seite 1282]] ἡ, die Reinigung, Sühnung; Her. 1, 35; Plat. Crat. 405 a u. öfter; defin. 415 d heißt es κάθ. [[ἀπόκρισις]] χειρόνων ἀπὸ βελτιόνων; αἱ τῆς ψυχῆς καθάρσεις Soph. 227 a– Bei Hippocr. u. den Aerzten die Reinigung des Körpers durch Arzneimittel und, wie Arist. H. A. 6, 18, die monatliche Reinigung der Frauen. | |||
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Revision as of 19:48, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
εως, ἡ, Elean κόθαρσις Schwyzer 412,
A cleansing from guilt or defilement, purification, Hdt.1.35, Pl.Cra.405a, etc.; κάθαρσις . . τὸ χωρίζειν ὅτι μάλιστα ἀπὸ τοῦ σώματος τὴν ψυχήν Id.Phd.67c, cf. Sph.227c (pl.); cleansing of the universe by fire, Zeno and Chrysipp.Stoic.2.184; cleansing of food by or before cooking, Diocl. Fr.138. 2 clarification, φυσικῶν προβλημάτων Epicur.Ep.2p.36U.; καθάρσεως δεῖται needs explanation, Phld.Lib.p.22O. II Medic., clearing off of morbid humours, etc., evacuation, whether natural or by the use of medicines (cf. Gal.17(2).358), Hp.Aph. 5.36, cf. Acut. (Sp.) 31, etc.; ἰατρικὴ κ. Pl.Lg.628d; καθάρσεις, the menses in women, Hp.Aph.5.60; καθάρσεις καταμηνίων Arist. HA572b29; so κάθαρσις alone, Id.GA775b5; κ. μετὰ τόκον Hp.Aër. 7; ἡ ἐν τοῖς τόκοις κ. Arist.HA574b4; κ. αἵματος αὐτομάτη μοι . . συνέβη D.54.12. b τραγῳδία . . δι' ἐλέου καὶ φόβου περαίνουσα τὴν τῶν τοιούτων παθημάτων κ. Arist.Po.1449b28, cf. Pol.1341b38. III pruning of trees, Thphr.CP3.7.12. IV winnowing of grain, in pl., PTeb.92.10 (ii B.C.); κ. πυροῦ PRyl.71.9 (i B.C.); τοῦ καρποῦ Ph.2.57 (sg.). V clearing of land, PSI6.577.13 (iii B.C.), PPetr.3p.122 (iii B.C.), etc.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1282] ἡ, die Reinigung, Sühnung; Her. 1, 35; Plat. Crat. 405 a u. öfter; defin. 415 d heißt es κάθ. ἀπόκρισις χειρόνων ἀπὸ βελτιόνων; αἱ τῆς ψυχῆς καθάρσεις Soph. 227 a– Bei Hippocr. u. den Aerzten die Reinigung des Körpers durch Arzneimittel und, wie Arist. H. A. 6, 18, die monatliche Reinigung der Frauen.
