πῖαρ: Difference between revisions
διὰ λαμπροτάτου βαίνοντες ἁβρῶς αἰθέρος → passing lightly through clear-shining air (Euripides, Medea 829)
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|Definition=τό, only nom. and acc. (exc. dat. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> πίαρι Suid.) : (πίων) :—<b class="b2">fat</b>, Ep. and Ion. word, βοῶν ἐκ πῖαρ ἑλέσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.11.550</span> ; of men, Hp.<span class="title">Nat. Puer.</span>21. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">any fatty substance</b>, π. ἐλαίης <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1133</span> ; <b class="b3">π. μελιηδές</b> prob. <b class="b2">cream</b>, AP9.224 (Crin.), cf. <span class="bibl">Sol.36.21</span> (<b class="b3">πῦαρ</b> Pap. Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>); <b class="b2">thick juice</b> from trees, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Puer.</span>26</span>; of the fig, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.205</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ulc.</span> 15</span> ; <b class="b2">richness</b> of soil, ἐπεὶ μάλα π. ὑπ' οὖδας <span class="bibl">Od.9.135</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>60</span> ; ἐσθλῆς ἀρούρης π. ἔγκληρον χθονός Lyc.1060, cf.<span class="title">AP</span>9.555 (Crin.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b2">cream, choicest part</b> of a thing, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>30</span>.</span> | |Definition=τό, only nom. and acc. (exc. dat. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> πίαρι Suid.) : (πίων) :—<b class="b2">fat</b>, Ep. and Ion. word, βοῶν ἐκ πῖαρ ἑλέσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.11.550</span> ; of men, Hp.<span class="title">Nat. Puer.</span>21. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">any fatty substance</b>, π. ἐλαίης <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1133</span> ; <b class="b3">π. μελιηδές</b> prob. <b class="b2">cream</b>, AP9.224 (Crin.), cf. <span class="bibl">Sol.36.21</span> (<b class="b3">πῦαρ</b> Pap. Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>); <b class="b2">thick juice</b> from trees, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Puer.</span>26</span>; of the fig, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.205</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ulc.</span> 15</span> ; <b class="b2">richness</b> of soil, ἐπεὶ μάλα π. ὑπ' οὖδας <span class="bibl">Od.9.135</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>60</span> ; ἐσθλῆς ἀρούρης π. ἔγκληρον χθονός Lyc.1060, cf.<span class="title">AP</span>9.555 (Crin.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b2">cream, choicest part</b> of a thing, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>30</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0612.png Seite 612]] τό, nur nom. u. accus., <b class="b2">Fett, Talg</b>, Schmalz; βοῶν, Il. 11, 550. 17, 659; auch ἐλαίης, Ap. Rh. 4, 1133; der Milch, Sol. bei Plut. Sol. 16; übh. das Fetteste, Beste, H. h. Ven. 30; auch Fruchtbarkeit, ἀρούρης, Crinag. 23 (IX, 555). – Als adj. neutr. = [[πῖον]], <b class="b2">fett, fruchtbar</b>, [[μάλα]] [[πῖαρ]] ὕπ' [[οὖδας]], Od. 4, 135, h. Apoll. 60, wo Buttmann Lexil. II p. 47 ff. es auch substantivisch erklärt, indem er [[πῖαρ]] ὑπ' [[οὖδας]] schreibt, Fett, Fruchtbarkeit erstreckt sich unter dem Boden hin, wo man freilich ὑπ' σὔδει erwarten sollte. Vgl. man [[πίειρα]], so ist wahrscheinlich ein altes adj. [[πῖαρ]] anzunehmen, dessen neutr. die Bdtg eines subst. annahm. | |||
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Revision as of 19:50, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
τό, only nom. and acc. (exc. dat.
A πίαρι Suid.) : (πίων) :—fat, Ep. and Ion. word, βοῶν ἐκ πῖαρ ἑλέσθαι Il.11.550 ; of men, Hp.Nat. Puer.21. b any fatty substance, π. ἐλαίης A.R.4.1133 ; π. μελιηδές prob. cream, AP9.224 (Crin.), cf. Sol.36.21 (πῦαρ Pap. Arist.Ath.); thick juice from trees, Hp.Nat.Puer.26; of the fig, Id.Mul.2.205, Ulc. 15 ; richness of soil, ἐπεὶ μάλα π. ὑπ' οὖδας Od.9.135, cf. h.Ap.60 ; ἐσθλῆς ἀρούρης π. ἔγκληρον χθονός Lyc.1060, cf.AP9.555 (Crin.). 2 metaph., cream, choicest part of a thing, h.Ven.30.
German (Pape)
[Seite 612] τό, nur nom. u. accus., Fett, Talg, Schmalz; βοῶν, Il. 11, 550. 17, 659; auch ἐλαίης, Ap. Rh. 4, 1133; der Milch, Sol. bei Plut. Sol. 16; übh. das Fetteste, Beste, H. h. Ven. 30; auch Fruchtbarkeit, ἀρούρης, Crinag. 23 (IX, 555). – Als adj. neutr. = πῖον, fett, fruchtbar, μάλα πῖαρ ὕπ' οὖδας, Od. 4, 135, h. Apoll. 60, wo Buttmann Lexil. II p. 47 ff. es auch substantivisch erklärt, indem er πῖαρ ὑπ' οὖδας schreibt, Fett, Fruchtbarkeit erstreckt sich unter dem Boden hin, wo man freilich ὑπ' σὔδει erwarten sollte. Vgl. man πίειρα, so ist wahrscheinlich ein altes adj. πῖαρ anzunehmen, dessen neutr. die Bdtg eines subst. annahm.
