αἵνω: Difference between revisions
Καλὸν τὸ νικᾶν ἀλλ' ὑπερνικᾶν κακόν → Vincere bonum est: ultra fas vincere lubricum → Schön ist zu siegen, übermäßig siegen schlecht
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> αἴνω Hdn.Gr.2.930<br />[[aventar]] Pherecr.197, cf. Hdn.Gr.l.c.<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[golpear]] Hp. en Gal.19.103, cf. ἥνας· κόψας Phot.η 194.<br /><br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Cf. [[ἀνέω]]. | |dgtxt=<b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> αἴνω Hdn.Gr.2.930<br />[[aventar]] Pherecr.197, cf. Hdn.Gr.l.c.<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[golpear]] Hp. en Gal.19.103, cf. ἥνας· κόψας Phot.η 194.<br /><br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Cf. [[ἀνέω]]. | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[winnow]] (Pherekr.), but see the glosses.<br />Other forms: aor. <b class="b3">ἧναι</b> Further <b class="b3">ἀνέω</b> (Ar. Fr. 694 (uncertain), Ath.), <b class="b3">ἀφανέω</b> Ar. Eq. 394 (v.1.), <b class="b3">ἄφηνα ἔκοψα</b>, <b class="b3">ἀφῆναι τὸ τὰς ἐπτισμένας κριθὰς χερσὶ τρῖψαι</b> H.; further <b class="b3">αἵνων· πτίσσων</b>, <b class="b3">ἥνας κόψας</b> and <b class="b3">γάναι</b> (= <b class="b3">Ϝᾶναι</b>) <b class="b3">περιπτίσαι</b> (cod. <b class="b3">-πτύσαι</b>; s. Solmsen Unt. 280).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown] [82]<br />Etymology: PN <b class="b3">Ἄνιος</b>, Fick KZ 42, 146f.; Bechtel KZ 46, 374 compares the name of a phratry <b class="b3">Ϝανίδαι</b> (Argos); both quite uncertain. - One compared Lat. [[vannus]] [[Futterschwinge]]; and OHG [[wintōn]] [[fan]], Goth. <b class="b2">dis-winÞjan</b> [[λικμᾶν]]. The Germ. words seem to derive from the word for [[wind]] (cf. Lat. [[ventilare]] [[fan]], but <b class="b3">αἵνω</b> has no trace of the <b class="b2">-t-</b>. Derivation of the Greek word from <b class="b2">*h₂weh₁-</b> seems excluded by <b class="b3">γάναι</b>, which has no vowel before the F. <b class="b3">ἀνέω</b> has been explained from <b class="b3">*ἀ-Ϝαν-έω</b> (Solmsen Unt. 272), which would imply a non-IE word (which is quite possible; or can we assume <b class="b2">*h₂u̯n̥H-</b> > <b class="b3">*αϜαν-</b> ?). Note that the exact meaning of the word in unclear. | |||
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Revision as of 21:20, 2 January 2019
English (LSJ)
aor. inf.
A ἧναι Hp. ap. Gal.19.103 (glossed by κόψαι), Phot.:— sift, winnow, Pherecr.183, cf. Hdn.Gr.2.930; v. ἀνέω. (Possibly for ϝαν-yω, cf. vannus.)
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
αἵνω: πτίσσω = κοσκινίζω, λικμῶ, «λιχνίζω», Φερεκρ. Ἄδηλ. 18 (παρ’ Εὐστ. Ἰλ. 801, 56)· μολγὸν αἵνειν, παροιμ. ἐπὶ ἀδυνάτου πράγματος, ἴδε Bgk παρὰ Meineke, Κωμ. Ἀποσπ. 2, σ. 988, 1066 κἑξ., Δινδ. Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. σ. 504
Spanish (DGE)
• Alolema(s): αἴνω Hdn.Gr.2.930
aventar Pherecr.197, cf. Hdn.Gr.l.c.
•golpear Hp. en Gal.19.103, cf. ἥνας· κόψας Phot.η 194.
• Etimología: Cf. ἀνέω.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: winnow (Pherekr.), but see the glosses.
Other forms: aor. ἧναι Further ἀνέω (Ar. Fr. 694 (uncertain), Ath.), ἀφανέω Ar. Eq. 394 (v.1.), ἄφηνα ἔκοψα, ἀφῆναι τὸ τὰς ἐπτισμένας κριθὰς χερσὶ τρῖψαι H.; further αἵνων· πτίσσων, ἥνας κόψας and γάναι (= Ϝᾶναι) περιπτίσαι (cod. -πτύσαι; s. Solmsen Unt. 280).
Origin: XX [etym. unknown] [82]
Etymology: PN Ἄνιος, Fick KZ 42, 146f.; Bechtel KZ 46, 374 compares the name of a phratry Ϝανίδαι (Argos); both quite uncertain. - One compared Lat. vannus Futterschwinge; and OHG wintōn fan, Goth. dis-winÞjan λικμᾶν. The Germ. words seem to derive from the word for wind (cf. Lat. ventilare fan, but αἵνω has no trace of the -t-. Derivation of the Greek word from *h₂weh₁- seems excluded by γάναι, which has no vowel before the F. ἀνέω has been explained from *ἀ-Ϝαν-έω (Solmsen Unt. 272), which would imply a non-IE word (which is quite possible; or can we assume *h₂u̯n̥H- > *αϜαν- ?). Note that the exact meaning of the word in unclear.
