που: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
(10) |
(sl1) |
||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|Beta Code=pou | |Beta Code=pou | ||
|Definition=Ion. κου, Aeol. ποι <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>25.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.101</span>, <span class="title">BCH</span>37.157 (Cyme, iii B.C.), prob. in <span class="bibl">Alc.9</span>:—enclit. Adv. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">anywhere, somewhere</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.16.514</span>, etc.; freq. with other Advs. of Place, <b class="b3">οὐχ ἑκάς π</b>. <b class="b2">somewhere</b> not far off, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>41</span>; <b class="b3">πέλας π</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">163</span>(anap.); <b class="b3">μηδαμοῦ . . π</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">256</span> (dub.l.); π. πέραν τοῦ ποταμοῦ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.3.3</span>; ἄλλοθί π. <span class="bibl">D.4.41</span>; τῇδέ π. <span class="bibl">Plb.3.108.3</span>, etc.: c.gen., <b class="b3">ἀλλά π. αὐτοῦ ἀγρῶν</b> in <b class="b2">some part</b> there of the fields, <span class="bibl">Od.4.639</span>; <b class="b3">ἐμβαλεῖν π</b>. (fort. ποι) <b class="b3"> τῆς χώρας</b> <b class="b2">some part</b> of the country, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.42</span>; εἴ π. τῆς χώρας ταὐτὸ τοῦτο πάθος συνέβη <span class="bibl">D.18.195</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> without reference to Place, <b class="b2">in some degree</b>, καί πού τι <span class="bibl">Th.2.87</span>: freq. to qualify an expression, <b class="b2">perhaps, I suppose</b>, Hom., etc.; added to introductory Particles, οὕτω π . . . <span class="bibl">Il.2.116</span>; Ζεὺς μέν π. τό γε οἶδε <span class="bibl">3.308</span>; ὡς ὅτε π. <span class="bibl">11.292</span>; <b class="b3">ἤν π., εἰ μή π</b>., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>3.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>372a</span>: strengthd., τάχ' ἄν π. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1116</span>; ἴσως π. <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">El.</span>518</span>: attached to single words to limit their significance, πάντως κ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.73</span>; <b class="b3">τί π. δράσεις;</b> what <b class="b2">in the world?</b> <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>743</span>; οὐδείς π. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>64d</span>; with numerals, <b class="b3">ἔτεα τρία καὶ δέκα κ. μάλιστα</b> <b class="b2">about</b> thirteen years, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.119</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">209</span>,<span class="bibl">7.22</span>, etc.: <b class="b3">οὔ τί που</b> denies with indignation or wonder, <b class="b2">surely it cannot be . .</b>, οὔ τί π. οὗτος Ἀπόλλων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.87</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1233</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1260</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span> 1211</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>522</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 362d</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οὐ δήπου</b> adds a shade of suspicion, οὐ δήπου Στράτων; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>122</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>269</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>194b</span>: for <b class="b3">δήπου, ἦπου</b>, v. sub vocc.—In late writers (<span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jo.</span>2.5</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>7.35</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.27.9</span>, <span class="bibl">4.1.93</span>, etc.) <b class="b3">ποῦ, που</b> take the place of <b class="b3">ποῖ, ποι,</b> with Verbs of motion, as in Engl. <b class="b2">where</b> for <b class="b2">whither?</b> This idiom (condemned by Phryn.30, <b class="b3">ποῦ ἄπει . . ἁμάρτημα</b>) is found occasionally in early authors, ποῦ τοι ἀπειλαὶ οἴχονται; <span class="bibl">Il.13.219</span>; ἐξελθών που <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.4.8</span>; ἰόντα που <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.16</span>; but in pure Att. only as f.l. for [[ποῖ]], [[ποι]].</span> | |Definition=Ion. κου, Aeol. ποι <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>25.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.101</span>, <span class="title">BCH</span>37.157 (Cyme, iii B.C.), prob. in <span class="bibl">Alc.9</span>:—enclit. Adv. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">anywhere, somewhere</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.16.514</span>, etc.; freq. with other Advs. of Place, <b class="b3">οὐχ ἑκάς π</b>. <b class="b2">somewhere</b> not far off, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>41</span>; <b class="b3">πέλας π</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">163</span>(anap.); <b class="b3">μηδαμοῦ . . π</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">256</span> (dub.l.); π. πέραν τοῦ ποταμοῦ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.3.3</span>; ἄλλοθί π. <span class="bibl">D.4.41</span>; τῇδέ π. <span class="bibl">Plb.3.108.3</span>, etc.: c.gen., <b class="b3">ἀλλά π. αὐτοῦ ἀγρῶν</b> in <b class="b2">some part</b> there of the fields, <span class="bibl">Od.4.639</span>; <b class="b3">ἐμβαλεῖν π</b>. (fort. ποι) <b class="b3"> τῆς χώρας</b> <b class="b2">some part</b> of the country, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.42</span>; εἴ π. τῆς χώρας ταὐτὸ τοῦτο πάθος συνέβη <span class="bibl">D.18.195</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> without reference to Place, <b class="b2">in some degree</b>, καί πού τι <span class="bibl">Th.2.87</span>: freq. to qualify an expression, <b class="b2">perhaps, I suppose</b>, Hom., etc.; added to introductory Particles, οὕτω π . . . <span class="bibl">Il.2.116</span>; Ζεὺς μέν π. τό γε οἶδε <span class="bibl">3.308</span>; ὡς ὅτε π. <span class="bibl">11.292</span>; <b class="b3">ἤν π., εἰ μή π</b>., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>3.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>372a</span>: strengthd., τάχ' ἄν π. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1116</span>; ἴσως π. <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">El.</span>518</span>: attached to single words to limit their significance, πάντως κ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.73</span>; <b class="b3">τί π. δράσεις;</b> what <b class="b2">in the world?</b> <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>743</span>; οὐδείς π. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>64d</span>; with numerals, <b class="b3">ἔτεα τρία καὶ δέκα κ. μάλιστα</b> <b class="b2">about</b> thirteen years, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.119</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">209</span>,<span class="bibl">7.22</span>, etc.: <b class="b3">οὔ τί που</b> denies with indignation or wonder, <b class="b2">surely it cannot be . .</b>, οὔ τί π. οὗτος Ἀπόλλων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.87</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1233</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1260</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span> 1211</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>522</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 362d</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οὐ δήπου</b> adds a shade of suspicion, οὐ δήπου Στράτων; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>122</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>269</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>194b</span>: for <b class="b3">δήπου, ἦπου</b>, v. sub vocc.—In late writers (<span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jo.</span>2.5</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>7.35</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.27.9</span>, <span class="bibl">4.1.93</span>, etc.) <b class="b3">ποῦ, που</b> take the place of <b class="b3">ποῖ, ποι,</b> with Verbs of motion, as in Engl. <b class="b2">where</b> for <b class="b2">whither?</b> This idiom (condemned by Phryn.30, <b class="b3">ποῦ ἄπει . . ἁμάρτημα</b>) is found occasionally in early authors, ποῦ τοι ἀπειλαὶ οἴχονται; <span class="bibl">Il.13.219</span>; ἐξελθών που <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.4.8</span>; ἰόντα που <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.16</span>; but in pure Att. only as f.l. for [[ποῖ]], [[ποι]].</span> | ||
}} | |||
{{Slater | |||
|sltr=<b>που</b> (cf. ποι)<br /> <b>1</b>[[somehow]] ἦ θαύματα [[πολλά]], καί [[πού]] τι καὶ βροτῶν [[φάτις]] (O. 1.28) “οὔ τί ποᾰ [[οὗτος]] [[Ἀπόλλων]];” (P. 4.87) ὁ [[μέν]] που τεοῖς τε μήδεσι τοῦτ ἔπραξεν (P. 10.11) παθόντες [[πού]] τι φιλόξενον [[ἔργον]] (I. 2.24) τὸν Ἀργείων τρόπον εἰρήσεταί που [[κἀν]] βραχίστοις (Heyne: [[πού]] κ' ἐν, πά κ ἐν codd.) (I. 6.59) | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 12:21, 17 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Ion. κου, Aeol. ποι Sapph.Supp.25.17, Pi.P.5.101, BCH37.157 (Cyme, iii B.C.), prob. in Alc.9:—enclit. Adv.
A anywhere, somewhere, Il.16.514, etc.; freq. with other Advs. of Place, οὐχ ἑκάς π. somewhere not far off, S.Ph.41; πέλας π. ib.163(anap.); μηδαμοῦ . . π. ib.256 (dub.l.); π. πέραν τοῦ ποταμοῦ X.An.4.3.3; ἄλλοθί π. D.4.41; τῇδέ π. Plb.3.108.3, etc.: c.gen., ἀλλά π. αὐτοῦ ἀγρῶν in some part there of the fields, Od.4.639; ἐμβαλεῖν π. (fort. ποι) τῆς χώρας some part of the country, X.Cyr.6.1.42; εἴ π. τῆς χώρας ταὐτὸ τοῦτο πάθος συνέβη D.18.195. II without reference to Place, in some degree, καί πού τι Th.2.87: freq. to qualify an expression, perhaps, I suppose, Hom., etc.; added to introductory Particles, οὕτω π . . . Il.2.116; Ζεὺς μέν π. τό γε οἶδε 3.308; ὡς ὅτε π. 11.292; ἤν π., εἰ μή π., X.Hier.3.2, Pl.R.372a: strengthd., τάχ' ἄν π. S.OT1116; ἴσως π. E. El.518: attached to single words to limit their significance, πάντως κ. Hdt.3.73; τί π. δράσεις; what in the world? A.Pr.743; οὐδείς π. Pl.Phlb.64d; with numerals, ἔτεα τρία καὶ δέκα κ. μάλιστα about thirteen years, Hdt.1.119, cf. 209,7.22, etc.: οὔ τί που denies with indignation or wonder, surely it cannot be . ., οὔ τί π. οὗτος Ἀπόλλων Pi.P.4.87, cf. S.Ph.1233, Ar.Nu.1260, Pax 1211, Ra.522, Pl.R. 362d, etc.; οὐ δήπου adds a shade of suspicion, οὐ δήπου Στράτων; Ar.Ach.122, cf. Av.269, Pl.Smp.194b: for δήπου, ἦπου, v. sub vocc.—In late writers (LXX Jo.2.5, al., Ev.Jo.7.35, al., Arr.Epict.1.27.9, 4.1.93, etc.) ποῦ, που take the place of ποῖ, ποι, with Verbs of motion, as in Engl. where for whither? This idiom (condemned by Phryn.30, ποῦ ἄπει . . ἁμάρτημα) is found occasionally in early authors, ποῦ τοι ἀπειλαὶ οἴχονται; Il.13.219; ἐξελθών που Antipho 2.4.8; ἰόντα που X.Cyr.1.2.16; but in pure Att. only as f.l. for ποῖ, ποι.
English (Slater)
που (cf. ποι)
1somehow ἦ θαύματα πολλά, καί πού τι καὶ βροτῶν φάτις (O. 1.28) “οὔ τί ποᾰ οὗτος Ἀπόλλων;” (P. 4.87) ὁ μέν που τεοῖς τε μήδεσι τοῦτ ἔπραξεν (P. 10.11) παθόντες πού τι φιλόξενον ἔργον (I. 2.24) τὸν Ἀργείων τρόπον εἰρήσεταί που κἀν βραχίστοις (Heyne: πού κ' ἐν, πά κ ἐν codd.) (I. 6.59)
