πρίστις: Difference between revisions
καὶ κεραμεὺς κεραμεῖ κοτέει καὶ τέκτονι τέκτων, καὶ πτωχὸς πτωχῷ φθονέει καὶ ἀοιδὸς ἀοιδῷ → and potter is ill-disposed to potter, and carpenter to carpenter, and the beggar is envious of the beggar, the singer of the singer
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|Definition=εως, ἡ, prob. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">saw-fish, Pristis antiquorum</b>, <span class="bibl">Epich.59</span> (v. infr.), <span class="title">AP</span>7.506.10 (Leon.), <span class="bibl">Polycharm.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.370</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael. <span class="title">NA</span>9.49</span>; coupled with <b class="b3">βοῦς</b> (v. βοῦς <span class="bibl">111</span>) but distd. from <b class="b3">δελφίς, φάλαινα</b> and other animals which have a blow-hole instead of gills in <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>566b3</span>. (<b class="b3">πρῆστις</b> is read in Epich.l.c., Opp.l.c. (v.l. <b class="b3">πρίστις</b>), Ael. l.c., Suid., but <b class="b3">πρίστις</b> in Arist., Polycharm., <span class="title">AP</span> ll.cc. and <b class="b2">pristis</b> is the Lat. form, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>9.4</span>,<span class="bibl">41</span>; the spelling <b class="b3">πρῆστις</b> was perh. due to the idea that it was a 'spouter'; there was further a supposed connexion between <b class="b3">πρίω</b> and <b class="b3">πρήθω; πρίεται· φυσοῦται</b>, Hsch., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>687.39</span>; v. [[πρίω]] <span class="bibl">11.2</span> fin.) </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">ship of war</b>, prob. from its shape, <span class="bibl">Plb.18.1.1</span>, <span class="bibl">16.2.9</span>(pl.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> a kind of <b class="b2">cup</b>, also from the shape, π., τραγέλαφος κτλ. <span class="bibl">Diph.80</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> ornamental part of a surgical machine, <span class="bibl">Orib.49.4.42</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> a stone-mason's implement, <span class="title">IG</span>12.313.130; gen.pl. <b class="b3">πριστίω[ν</b>] dub. sens. in ib.42(1).118.15 (Epid., iii B.C.).</span> | |Definition=εως, ἡ, prob. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">saw-fish, Pristis antiquorum</b>, <span class="bibl">Epich.59</span> (v. infr.), <span class="title">AP</span>7.506.10 (Leon.), <span class="bibl">Polycharm.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.370</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael. <span class="title">NA</span>9.49</span>; coupled with <b class="b3">βοῦς</b> (v. βοῦς <span class="bibl">111</span>) but distd. from <b class="b3">δελφίς, φάλαινα</b> and other animals which have a blow-hole instead of gills in <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>566b3</span>. (<b class="b3">πρῆστις</b> is read in Epich.l.c., Opp.l.c. (v.l. <b class="b3">πρίστις</b>), Ael. l.c., Suid., but <b class="b3">πρίστις</b> in Arist., Polycharm., <span class="title">AP</span> ll.cc. and <b class="b2">pristis</b> is the Lat. form, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>9.4</span>,<span class="bibl">41</span>; the spelling <b class="b3">πρῆστις</b> was perh. due to the idea that it was a 'spouter'; there was further a supposed connexion between <b class="b3">πρίω</b> and <b class="b3">πρήθω; πρίεται· φυσοῦται</b>, Hsch., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>687.39</span>; v. [[πρίω]] <span class="bibl">11.2</span> fin.) </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">ship of war</b>, prob. from its shape, <span class="bibl">Plb.18.1.1</span>, <span class="bibl">16.2.9</span>(pl.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> a kind of <b class="b2">cup</b>, also from the shape, π., τραγέλαφος κτλ. <span class="bibl">Diph.80</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> ornamental part of a surgical machine, <span class="bibl">Orib.49.4.42</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> a stone-mason's implement, <span class="title">IG</span>12.313.130; gen.pl. <b class="b3">πριστίω[ν</b>] dub. sens. in ib.42(1).118.15 (Epid., iii B.C.).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0702.png Seite 702]] ἡ, 1) ein großer, übrigens unbestimmter Meerfisch, wie [[κῆτος]], eigtl. ein Wallfisch, od. der Sprüh-, od. Spritzfisch, nach dem Wasserstrahl benannt, den mehrere dieser Thiere von sich blasen (nach Buttm. Lexil. I p. 109 aber eigtl. der Sägefisch, [[πρίστης]]); Leon. Tar. 95 (VII, 506); Ath. VIII, 333 f. Auch [[πρῆστις]] findet sich. – 2) Eine Art Kriegsschiff, wahrscheinlich wegen seiner langen, einem großen Fische ähnlichen Gestalt; Pol. 17, 1; λέμβοι σὺν ταῖς πρίστεσι, 16, 2, 9; navis rostrata, Liv. 32, 32, vgl. 35, 26. 44, 28. – Bei Ath. XI, 784 a u. sonst auch eine Art großer Pokal. | |||
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Revision as of 19:11, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
εως, ἡ, prob.
A saw-fish, Pristis antiquorum, Epich.59 (v. infr.), AP7.506.10 (Leon.), Polycharm.1, Opp.H.1.370, Ael. NA9.49; coupled with βοῦς (v. βοῦς 111) but distd. from δελφίς, φάλαινα and other animals which have a blow-hole instead of gills in Arist.HA566b3. (πρῆστις is read in Epich.l.c., Opp.l.c. (v.l. πρίστις), Ael. l.c., Suid., but πρίστις in Arist., Polycharm., AP ll.cc. and pristis is the Lat. form, Plin.HN9.4,41; the spelling πρῆστις was perh. due to the idea that it was a 'spouter'; there was further a supposed connexion between πρίω and πρήθω; πρίεται· φυσοῦται, Hsch., cf. EM687.39; v. πρίω 11.2 fin.) II ship of war, prob. from its shape, Plb.18.1.1, 16.2.9(pl.). III a kind of cup, also from the shape, π., τραγέλαφος κτλ. Diph.80. IV ornamental part of a surgical machine, Orib.49.4.42. V a stone-mason's implement, IG12.313.130; gen.pl. πριστίω[ν] dub. sens. in ib.42(1).118.15 (Epid., iii B.C.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 702] ἡ, 1) ein großer, übrigens unbestimmter Meerfisch, wie κῆτος, eigtl. ein Wallfisch, od. der Sprüh-, od. Spritzfisch, nach dem Wasserstrahl benannt, den mehrere dieser Thiere von sich blasen (nach Buttm. Lexil. I p. 109 aber eigtl. der Sägefisch, πρίστης); Leon. Tar. 95 (VII, 506); Ath. VIII, 333 f. Auch πρῆστις findet sich. – 2) Eine Art Kriegsschiff, wahrscheinlich wegen seiner langen, einem großen Fische ähnlichen Gestalt; Pol. 17, 1; λέμβοι σὺν ταῖς πρίστεσι, 16, 2, 9; navis rostrata, Liv. 32, 32, vgl. 35, 26. 44, 28. – Bei Ath. XI, 784 a u. sonst auch eine Art großer Pokal.
