πρύτανις: Difference between revisions
Ἐκ τῶν πόνων τοι τἀγάθ' αὔξεται βροτοῖς → Crescunt labore cuncta bona mortalibus → Das Gute wächst den Sterblichen aus ihrem Müh'n
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|Definition=also πρότανις (q.v.), gen. εως, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">ruler, lord</b>, π. κύριε . . ἀγυιᾶν καὶ στρατοῦ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.58</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">B.18.43</span>; <b class="b3">στεροπᾶν κεραυνῶν τε π</b>., of Zeus, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>6.24</span>; <b class="b3">ἵππων</b>, of Poseidon, <span class="bibl">Stesich.49</span>; <b class="b3">ἀγορῆς π</b>., of Apollo, <span class="bibl">Simon.164</span>; <b class="b3">μακάρων π</b>., of Zeus, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>170</span> (anap.); Κρόνιε πρύτανι Φρύγιε <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 1288</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">π. συμποσίων</b>, i.e. Dionysus, Ion Lyr.<span class="bibl">1.14</span>; <b class="b3">οἶνον . . ἀνθρώπων π</b>. Id.9.3; <b class="b3">δυσαμεριᾶν π</b>., of the Sphinx, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>236</span>; Ἡρόδοτον . . ἱστορίης πρύτανιν <span class="title">App.Anth.</span>2.21; <b class="b3">πλούτου καὶ σοφίης π</b>., of Periander, Epigr. ap. <span class="bibl">D.L.1.97</span>; <b class="b3">π. ὕμνων</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἡ ᾠδή</b>) <span class="title">Lyr.Adesp.</span>80; <b class="b3">μούσης ὑψινόου π</b>. <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>440.10 (Batanaea); τέχνας ὁ π. πέλεκυς <span class="title">AP</span>6.205 (Leon.); <b class="b3">πρυτάνεις κόσμου</b>, of the stars, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Wi.</span>13.2</span>; <b class="b3">ὅρκος . . ἀληθείας γενόμενος ἡμῖν π</b>. <span class="bibl">Hierocl. <span class="title">in CA</span>2p.422M.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> at Athens, <b class="b2">member of the tribe presiding in</b> <b class="b3">βουλή</b> or ἐκκλησία, τοὺς πρυτάνεις τοὺς τότε πρυτανεύσαντας <span class="bibl">And.1.46</span>, etc.; in other states, οἱ π. οἱ πρυτανεύοντες τὸν μῆνα <span class="title">SIG</span>1015.19 (Halic.), cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12(3).169 (Astypalaea); at Calynda in Caria, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>341</span> (<b class="b2">a</b>).<span class="bibl">23</span> (iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">πρυτάνεις τῶν ναυκράρων</b>, <b class="b2">officials of the</b> <b class="b3">ναύκραροι</b> (q.v.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in other Greek states title of a <b class="b2">chief magistrate</b>, IG12(1).53,al. (Rhodes); in Lycia, <span class="bibl">Ephipp.5.19</span> (anap.); at Miletus, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1305a18</span>; as title of a <b class="b2">chief priest</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">1322b29</span>: rarely of a woman, <span class="title">IGRom.</span>4.1325 (Phocaea), <span class="title">CIG</span> 3953d (Trapezopolis). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> pl., title of a board of magistrates, <span class="title">SIG</span> 581.91 (Hierapytna. ii B.C.), 976.3 (Samos, ii B.C.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">president</b> of a council, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>77.2</span> (iii A.D.), etc.</span> | |Definition=also πρότανις (q.v.), gen. εως, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">ruler, lord</b>, π. κύριε . . ἀγυιᾶν καὶ στρατοῦ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.58</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">B.18.43</span>; <b class="b3">στεροπᾶν κεραυνῶν τε π</b>., of Zeus, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>6.24</span>; <b class="b3">ἵππων</b>, of Poseidon, <span class="bibl">Stesich.49</span>; <b class="b3">ἀγορῆς π</b>., of Apollo, <span class="bibl">Simon.164</span>; <b class="b3">μακάρων π</b>., of Zeus, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>170</span> (anap.); Κρόνιε πρύτανι Φρύγιε <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 1288</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">π. συμποσίων</b>, i.e. Dionysus, Ion Lyr.<span class="bibl">1.14</span>; <b class="b3">οἶνον . . ἀνθρώπων π</b>. Id.9.3; <b class="b3">δυσαμεριᾶν π</b>., of the Sphinx, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>236</span>; Ἡρόδοτον . . ἱστορίης πρύτανιν <span class="title">App.Anth.</span>2.21; <b class="b3">πλούτου καὶ σοφίης π</b>., of Periander, Epigr. ap. <span class="bibl">D.L.1.97</span>; <b class="b3">π. ὕμνων</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἡ ᾠδή</b>) <span class="title">Lyr.Adesp.</span>80; <b class="b3">μούσης ὑψινόου π</b>. <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>440.10 (Batanaea); τέχνας ὁ π. πέλεκυς <span class="title">AP</span>6.205 (Leon.); <b class="b3">πρυτάνεις κόσμου</b>, of the stars, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Wi.</span>13.2</span>; <b class="b3">ὅρκος . . ἀληθείας γενόμενος ἡμῖν π</b>. <span class="bibl">Hierocl. <span class="title">in CA</span>2p.422M.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> at Athens, <b class="b2">member of the tribe presiding in</b> <b class="b3">βουλή</b> or ἐκκλησία, τοὺς πρυτάνεις τοὺς τότε πρυτανεύσαντας <span class="bibl">And.1.46</span>, etc.; in other states, οἱ π. οἱ πρυτανεύοντες τὸν μῆνα <span class="title">SIG</span>1015.19 (Halic.), cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12(3).169 (Astypalaea); at Calynda in Caria, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>341</span> (<b class="b2">a</b>).<span class="bibl">23</span> (iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">πρυτάνεις τῶν ναυκράρων</b>, <b class="b2">officials of the</b> <b class="b3">ναύκραροι</b> (q.v.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in other Greek states title of a <b class="b2">chief magistrate</b>, IG12(1).53,al. (Rhodes); in Lycia, <span class="bibl">Ephipp.5.19</span> (anap.); at Miletus, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1305a18</span>; as title of a <b class="b2">chief priest</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">1322b29</span>: rarely of a woman, <span class="title">IGRom.</span>4.1325 (Phocaea), <span class="title">CIG</span> 3953d (Trapezopolis). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> pl., title of a board of magistrates, <span class="title">SIG</span> 581.91 (Hierapytna. ii B.C.), 976.3 (Samos, ii B.C.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">president</b> of a council, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>77.2</span> (iii A.D.), etc.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0802.png Seite 802]] ὁ, der Prytan, eigtl. Fürst, Herrscher, (verwandt mit [[πρῶτος]]); στεροπᾶν κεραυνῶν τε [[πρύτανις]] ist Zeus, Pind. P. 6, 24, u. πρύτανι κύριε πολλῶν ἀγυιᾶν, P. 2, 58, der König Hiero; μακάρων [[πρύτανις]], Aesch. Prom. 169, Zeus; Κρόνιε πρύτανι, Eur. Troad. 1288; πρύτανιν καὶ ἐπιστάτην ἑλέσθαι, Plat. Prot. 338 a. – In mehrern griechischen Freistaaten die höchste obrigkeitliche Person; in Athen im Rathe der Fünfhundert der zehnte Theil desselben, funfzig Senatoren aus einer [[φυλή]], die nach dem Loose abwechselnd (vgl. [[πρυτανεία]]) den Vorsitz und Vortrag im Rathe und in der Volksversammlung führten, die sämmtlichen Geschäfte des Rathes leiteten und täglich im [[πρυτανεῖον]] zusammen speis'ten; πλὴν [[βουλῆς]] καὶ πρυτάνεων, Plat. Legg. VI, 766 b, u. öfter, vgl. Herm. gr. Staatsalterth. §. 127 u. s. [[ναύκραρος]]. – Bei sp. D. übh. Hauptperson, Meister, wie Herodot Ἰάδος ἀρχαίης ἱστορίης [[πρύτανις]] heißt, Ep. ad. 533 (App. 212); Leon. Tar. 4 (VI, 205) nennt auch das Beil τέχνας ὁ [[πρύτανις]] [[πέλεκυς]]. | |||
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Revision as of 19:18, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
also πρότανις (q.v.), gen. εως,
A ruler, lord, π. κύριε . . ἀγυιᾶν καὶ στρατοῦ Pi.P.2.58, cf. B.18.43; στεροπᾶν κεραυνῶν τε π., of Zeus, Pi.P.6.24; ἵππων, of Poseidon, Stesich.49; ἀγορῆς π., of Apollo, Simon.164; μακάρων π., of Zeus, A.Pr.170 (anap.); Κρόνιε πρύτανι Φρύγιε E.Tr. 1288 (lyr.); π. συμποσίων, i.e. Dionysus, Ion Lyr.1.14; οἶνον . . ἀνθρώπων π. Id.9.3; δυσαμεριᾶν π., of the Sphinx, A.Fr.236; Ἡρόδοτον . . ἱστορίης πρύτανιν App.Anth.2.21; πλούτου καὶ σοφίης π., of Periander, Epigr. ap. D.L.1.97; π. ὕμνων (sc. ἡ ᾠδή) Lyr.Adesp.80; μούσης ὑψινόου π. Epigr.Gr.440.10 (Batanaea); τέχνας ὁ π. πέλεκυς AP6.205 (Leon.); πρυτάνεις κόσμου, of the stars, LXXWi.13.2; ὅρκος . . ἀληθείας γενόμενος ἡμῖν π. Hierocl. in CA2p.422M. II at Athens, member of the tribe presiding in βουλή or ἐκκλησία, τοὺς πρυτάνεις τοὺς τότε πρυτανεύσαντας And.1.46, etc.; in other states, οἱ π. οἱ πρυτανεύοντες τὸν μῆνα SIG1015.19 (Halic.), cf. IG12(3).169 (Astypalaea); at Calynda in Caria, PCair.Zen.341 (a).23 (iii B.C.). 2 πρυτάνεις τῶν ναυκράρων, officials of the ναύκραροι (q.v.). 3 in other Greek states title of a chief magistrate, IG12(1).53,al. (Rhodes); in Lycia, Ephipp.5.19 (anap.); at Miletus, Arist.Pol.1305a18; as title of a chief priest, ib.1322b29: rarely of a woman, IGRom.4.1325 (Phocaea), CIG 3953d (Trapezopolis). b pl., title of a board of magistrates, SIG 581.91 (Hierapytna. ii B.C.), 976.3 (Samos, ii B.C.), etc. c president of a council, POxy.77.2 (iii A.D.), etc.
German (Pape)
[Seite 802] ὁ, der Prytan, eigtl. Fürst, Herrscher, (verwandt mit πρῶτος); στεροπᾶν κεραυνῶν τε πρύτανις ist Zeus, Pind. P. 6, 24, u. πρύτανι κύριε πολλῶν ἀγυιᾶν, P. 2, 58, der König Hiero; μακάρων πρύτανις, Aesch. Prom. 169, Zeus; Κρόνιε πρύτανι, Eur. Troad. 1288; πρύτανιν καὶ ἐπιστάτην ἑλέσθαι, Plat. Prot. 338 a. – In mehrern griechischen Freistaaten die höchste obrigkeitliche Person; in Athen im Rathe der Fünfhundert der zehnte Theil desselben, funfzig Senatoren aus einer φυλή, die nach dem Loose abwechselnd (vgl. πρυτανεία) den Vorsitz und Vortrag im Rathe und in der Volksversammlung führten, die sämmtlichen Geschäfte des Rathes leiteten und täglich im πρυτανεῖον zusammen speis'ten; πλὴν βουλῆς καὶ πρυτάνεων, Plat. Legg. VI, 766 b, u. öfter, vgl. Herm. gr. Staatsalterth. §. 127 u. s. ναύκραρος. – Bei sp. D. übh. Hauptperson, Meister, wie Herodot Ἰάδος ἀρχαίης ἱστορίης πρύτανις heißt, Ep. ad. 533 (App. 212); Leon. Tar. 4 (VI, 205) nennt auch das Beil τέχνας ὁ πρύτανις πέλεκυς.
