συμμείγνυμι: Difference between revisions
Τὰ χρήματ' ἀνθρώποισιν εὑρίσκει φίλους → Invenit amicos hominibuspecunia → Was den Menschen Freunde findet, ist das Geld
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|Definition=(freq. written συμμιγ- in codd.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>701</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Supp.</span>224</span>, etc.; more rarely συμμειγνύω, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.14.5</span>, impf. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.1.26</span>, etc.; imper. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> συμμείγνυ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>25d</span>; Ep. and Ion. pres. συμμίσγω, as always in Hom., Thgn., Hdt., sts. in Att. (<span class="bibl">Th.7.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 678c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phlb.</span>23d</span>) and later Prose, <span class="title">SIG</span>1025.8 (Cos, iv/iii B.C.) (συμμείσγω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>716.3</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl">12.7</span> (ii B.C.)): fut. <b class="b3">-μ<ε>ίξω</b> <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.1.11</span>, etc. (v. <b class="b3">μείγνυμι</b>): aor. <b class="b3">συνέμειξα</b> until iii B.C., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>545.13</span>, <span class="bibl">596.4</span> (other passages s.v. [[μείγνυμι]]), and sts. later, <span class="title">OGI</span>751.3 (Attalus II, ii B.C.), 763.3 (Eumenes II, ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1784.2</span> (i B.C.), etc.; <b class="b3">-μιξ-</b> first in late iii B.C. (v. <b class="b3">μείγνυμι</b>) and freq. f.l. in codd., as of <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>50</span>, <span class="bibl">251</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>3.9</span>, etc.: pf. -μέμῐχα <span class="bibl">Plb.16.10.1</span>, <span class="bibl">38.13.5</span>, Apollon.Perg.<span class="title">Con.Praef.</span>:—Med., fut. <b class="b3">-μ<ε>ίξομαι</b>, in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">Thgn.1245</span>, Bacis ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.77</span>:—<b class="b2">mix together, commingle</b>; the Act. first in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>81</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>50</span>, <span class="bibl">250</span>, though the Pass. occurs in Il. (v. infr.); of two things, both in acc., <b class="b3">συμμίσγων μυρίκας καὶ μυρσινοειδέας ὄζους</b> <span class="title">h.Merc.</span> l.c.; <b class="b3">βοὰν αὐλῶν ἐπέων τε θέσιν συμμ<ε>ῖξαι</b> <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>3.9</span>, etc.: c. acc. et dat. rei, τοῦτο . . γάλακτι συμμίσγοντες <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.23</span>; <b class="b3">πῶς κεδνὰ τοῖς κακοῖσι συμμ<ε>ίξω</b>; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>648</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>415a</span>, etc.; or c. acc. only, <b class="b3">ὀργὴν συμμίσγων</b> <b class="b2">mixing in, adding</b>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.214</span>; <b class="b3">συμμ<ε>ίξαντες τὰ στρατόπεδα</b> <b class="b2">having combined</b> them, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.114</span>; ἐς τὠυτὸ ῥέεθρον τὸ ὕδωρ συμμίσγοντες <span class="bibl">Id.7.127</span>:—rarely in Med., <b class="b3">χρώματα συμμ<ε>ίξασθαι</b> <span class="bibl">Poll.7.128</span>:—Pass., with fut. Med. (v. supr.), <b class="b2">to be commingled</b>, ὅ γε Πηνειῷ συμμίσγεται <span class="bibl">Il.2.753</span>; συμμίσγεται τῷ Ἴστρῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.48</span>; οὔποθ' ὕδωρ καὶ πῦρ συμμείξεται <span class="bibl">Thgn.1245</span>; σ. θαλίαισι νέκταρ Sapph.5; οὐρανὸς σ. τῇ γῇ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>578</span>; ἀπὸ πλείστων Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>. 8; τινι or <b class="b3">πρὸς ἄλληλα</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>83c</span>,<span class="bibl">57d</span>; <b class="b2">join forces</b>, of two armies, <span class="bibl">Th.2.31</span>; <b class="b2">to be formed by combination</b>, opp. <b class="b3">διακρίνομαι</b>, Anaxag. 17; <b class="b3">ἐξ ἀμφοῖν συμμ<ε>ιχθείς</b> <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>22a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">23d</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">εἶναι οὐδένα τῷ κακὸν οὐ συνεμ<ε>ίχθη</b> there is none who <b class="b2">has</b> not misery <b class="b2">as an ingredient in his fate</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.203</span>; cf. συγκεράννυμι; συμμεμ<ε>ιγμένος Ἑλληνικὸς καὶ βαρβαρικὸς παιών <span class="bibl">Lys.2.38</span>; <b class="b3">συμμιγέντων τούτων πάντων</b> when all these things <b class="b2">happened together</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.38</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">unite sexually, couple</b>, θεοὺς γυναιξί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>50</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">250</span>; <b class="b3">λέχος τινὶ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>891</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>222</span>,<span class="bibl">224</span>:—Pass., συμμ<ε>ιχθῆναι γυναικί <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.114</span>; πάλιν ξυμμι<ς>γέσθω <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Superf.</span>26</span>; συμμιγῆναι ἀλλήλοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>207b</span>; ὅταν . . συμμ<ς>ιχθῆτον εἰς ταὐτὸν δύο <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>898.11</span>; <b class="b3">Ἔρως ξυνέμ<ε>ιξεν</b>ξυμμ<ε>ιγνυμένων δ' ἑτέρων ἑτέροις γένετ' οὐρανός <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>700</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Med. and Pass., <b class="b2">associate with</b> persons, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.138</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνοσίοισι συμμιγεὶς . . ἀνδράσιν</b> <b class="b2">mixed up, connected with</b> ungodly men, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>611</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> metaph., <b class="b3">τινὰ εὐθαλεῖ τύχᾳ</b> <b class="b2">introduce</b> him <b class="b2">to, make</b> him <b class="b2">acquainted with</b> high fortune, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.72</span>; <b class="b3">χρῆμα δὲ συμμ<ε>ίξῃς μηδενί</b> <b class="b2">communicate</b> it not to any one, <span class="bibl">Thgn.64</span>; <b class="b3">κοινόν τι πρῆγμα συμμ<ε>ῖξαί τινι</b> <b class="b2">communicate</b> to one a subject of common interest, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.58</span>; <b class="b3">σ. συμβόλαια</b> <b class="b2">form mutual</b> contracts, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 958c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> intr. in Act., in sense like the Pass., <b class="b2">have dealings</b> or <b class="b2">intercourse with, associate</b> or <b class="b2">communicate with</b>, <b class="b3">κακοῖσι, ἀγαθοῖς</b>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.36</span>,<span class="bibl">1165</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.151</span>, etc.; πονηροῖς ἀνθρώποις <span class="bibl">D.32.11</span>; Διονυσίῳ <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Acad.Ind.</span> p.7</span> M.; <b class="b3">σ. πρός τινα</b> <b class="b2">join</b> him, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.3.7</span>: generally, <b class="b2">meet for conversation</b> or <b class="b2">traffic</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.63</span>, <span class="bibl">6.23</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">σ. τινί</b> <b class="b2">talk</b> or <b class="b2">converse with</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.1.123</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>324</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>516</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.1.46</span>; διὰ λόγων σ. τινί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>258a</span>; πρός τινα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.4.11</span>; <b class="b3">Ἱέραξ ὁ παρὰ σοῦ συμμείξας</b> <span class="title">BGU</span>l.c.; of ambassadors interviewing kings, <span class="title">OGI</span> ll. cc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of sexual intercourse, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 930d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in hostile sense, <b class="b2">meet in close fight, come to blows, engage</b>, τινι with one, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.127</span>, <span class="bibl">6.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.7.6</span>, etc.: abs., <span class="bibl">Id.1.49</span>, <span class="bibl">8.104</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>4.6.24</span>; also σ. τῇ ναυμαχίῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.166</span>; σ. τινὶ ἐς μάχην <span class="bibl">Id.4.127</span>, etc.; σ. ὁμόσε τισί <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.1.26</span>; <b class="b3">σ. εἰς χεῖράς τινι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">2.1.11</span>; of ships, <span class="bibl">Th.2.84</span>: c. acc., <b class="b3">νείκεα συνμείσχιν</b> ( συμμείξειν) πόλεμόν θ' ἅμα <span class="title">IG</span>12.920. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> generally, <b class="b2">meet</b>, τοῖς ἄλλοις εἰς λιμένα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 6.3.24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PEleph.</span>29.11</span> (iii B.C.), etc.; <b class="b3">θάλατται πρὸς ἀλλήλας σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>354a1</span>; ποταμοὶ σ. ἀλλήλοις <span class="bibl">D.S.2.37</span>.</span> | |Definition=(freq. written συμμιγ- in codd.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>701</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Supp.</span>224</span>, etc.; more rarely συμμειγνύω, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.14.5</span>, impf. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.1.26</span>, etc.; imper. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> συμμείγνυ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>25d</span>; Ep. and Ion. pres. συμμίσγω, as always in Hom., Thgn., Hdt., sts. in Att. (<span class="bibl">Th.7.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 678c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phlb.</span>23d</span>) and later Prose, <span class="title">SIG</span>1025.8 (Cos, iv/iii B.C.) (συμμείσγω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>716.3</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl">12.7</span> (ii B.C.)): fut. <b class="b3">-μ<ε>ίξω</b> <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.1.11</span>, etc. (v. <b class="b3">μείγνυμι</b>): aor. <b class="b3">συνέμειξα</b> until iii B.C., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>545.13</span>, <span class="bibl">596.4</span> (other passages s.v. [[μείγνυμι]]), and sts. later, <span class="title">OGI</span>751.3 (Attalus II, ii B.C.), 763.3 (Eumenes II, ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1784.2</span> (i B.C.), etc.; <b class="b3">-μιξ-</b> first in late iii B.C. (v. <b class="b3">μείγνυμι</b>) and freq. f.l. in codd., as of <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>50</span>, <span class="bibl">251</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>3.9</span>, etc.: pf. -μέμῐχα <span class="bibl">Plb.16.10.1</span>, <span class="bibl">38.13.5</span>, Apollon.Perg.<span class="title">Con.Praef.</span>:—Med., fut. <b class="b3">-μ<ε>ίξομαι</b>, in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">Thgn.1245</span>, Bacis ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.77</span>:—<b class="b2">mix together, commingle</b>; the Act. first in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>81</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>50</span>, <span class="bibl">250</span>, though the Pass. occurs in Il. (v. infr.); of two things, both in acc., <b class="b3">συμμίσγων μυρίκας καὶ μυρσινοειδέας ὄζους</b> <span class="title">h.Merc.</span> l.c.; <b class="b3">βοὰν αὐλῶν ἐπέων τε θέσιν συμμ<ε>ῖξαι</b> <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>3.9</span>, etc.: c. acc. et dat. rei, τοῦτο . . γάλακτι συμμίσγοντες <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.23</span>; <b class="b3">πῶς κεδνὰ τοῖς κακοῖσι συμμ<ε>ίξω</b>; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>648</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>415a</span>, etc.; or c. acc. only, <b class="b3">ὀργὴν συμμίσγων</b> <b class="b2">mixing in, adding</b>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.214</span>; <b class="b3">συμμ<ε>ίξαντες τὰ στρατόπεδα</b> <b class="b2">having combined</b> them, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.114</span>; ἐς τὠυτὸ ῥέεθρον τὸ ὕδωρ συμμίσγοντες <span class="bibl">Id.7.127</span>:—rarely in Med., <b class="b3">χρώματα συμμ<ε>ίξασθαι</b> <span class="bibl">Poll.7.128</span>:—Pass., with fut. Med. (v. supr.), <b class="b2">to be commingled</b>, ὅ γε Πηνειῷ συμμίσγεται <span class="bibl">Il.2.753</span>; συμμίσγεται τῷ Ἴστρῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.48</span>; οὔποθ' ὕδωρ καὶ πῦρ συμμείξεται <span class="bibl">Thgn.1245</span>; σ. θαλίαισι νέκταρ Sapph.5; οὐρανὸς σ. τῇ γῇ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>578</span>; ἀπὸ πλείστων Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>. 8; τινι or <b class="b3">πρὸς ἄλληλα</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>83c</span>,<span class="bibl">57d</span>; <b class="b2">join forces</b>, of two armies, <span class="bibl">Th.2.31</span>; <b class="b2">to be formed by combination</b>, opp. <b class="b3">διακρίνομαι</b>, Anaxag. 17; <b class="b3">ἐξ ἀμφοῖν συμμ<ε>ιχθείς</b> <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>22a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">23d</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">εἶναι οὐδένα τῷ κακὸν οὐ συνεμ<ε>ίχθη</b> there is none who <b class="b2">has</b> not misery <b class="b2">as an ingredient in his fate</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.203</span>; cf. συγκεράννυμι; συμμεμ<ε>ιγμένος Ἑλληνικὸς καὶ βαρβαρικὸς παιών <span class="bibl">Lys.2.38</span>; <b class="b3">συμμιγέντων τούτων πάντων</b> when all these things <b class="b2">happened together</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.38</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">unite sexually, couple</b>, θεοὺς γυναιξί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>50</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">250</span>; <b class="b3">λέχος τινὶ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>891</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>222</span>,<span class="bibl">224</span>:—Pass., συμμ<ε>ιχθῆναι γυναικί <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.114</span>; πάλιν ξυμμι<ς>γέσθω <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Superf.</span>26</span>; συμμιγῆναι ἀλλήλοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>207b</span>; ὅταν . . συμμ<ς>ιχθῆτον εἰς ταὐτὸν δύο <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>898.11</span>; <b class="b3">Ἔρως ξυνέμ<ε>ιξεν</b>ξυμμ<ε>ιγνυμένων δ' ἑτέρων ἑτέροις γένετ' οὐρανός <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>700</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Med. and Pass., <b class="b2">associate with</b> persons, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.138</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνοσίοισι συμμιγεὶς . . ἀνδράσιν</b> <b class="b2">mixed up, connected with</b> ungodly men, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>611</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> metaph., <b class="b3">τινὰ εὐθαλεῖ τύχᾳ</b> <b class="b2">introduce</b> him <b class="b2">to, make</b> him <b class="b2">acquainted with</b> high fortune, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.72</span>; <b class="b3">χρῆμα δὲ συμμ<ε>ίξῃς μηδενί</b> <b class="b2">communicate</b> it not to any one, <span class="bibl">Thgn.64</span>; <b class="b3">κοινόν τι πρῆγμα συμμ<ε>ῖξαί τινι</b> <b class="b2">communicate</b> to one a subject of common interest, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.58</span>; <b class="b3">σ. συμβόλαια</b> <b class="b2">form mutual</b> contracts, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 958c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> intr. in Act., in sense like the Pass., <b class="b2">have dealings</b> or <b class="b2">intercourse with, associate</b> or <b class="b2">communicate with</b>, <b class="b3">κακοῖσι, ἀγαθοῖς</b>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.36</span>,<span class="bibl">1165</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.151</span>, etc.; πονηροῖς ἀνθρώποις <span class="bibl">D.32.11</span>; Διονυσίῳ <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Acad.Ind.</span> p.7</span> M.; <b class="b3">σ. πρός τινα</b> <b class="b2">join</b> him, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.3.7</span>: generally, <b class="b2">meet for conversation</b> or <b class="b2">traffic</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.63</span>, <span class="bibl">6.23</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">σ. τινί</b> <b class="b2">talk</b> or <b class="b2">converse with</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.1.123</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>324</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>516</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.1.46</span>; διὰ λόγων σ. τινί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>258a</span>; πρός τινα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.4.11</span>; <b class="b3">Ἱέραξ ὁ παρὰ σοῦ συμμείξας</b> <span class="title">BGU</span>l.c.; of ambassadors interviewing kings, <span class="title">OGI</span> ll. cc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of sexual intercourse, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 930d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in hostile sense, <b class="b2">meet in close fight, come to blows, engage</b>, τινι with one, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.127</span>, <span class="bibl">6.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.7.6</span>, etc.: abs., <span class="bibl">Id.1.49</span>, <span class="bibl">8.104</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>4.6.24</span>; also σ. τῇ ναυμαχίῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.166</span>; σ. τινὶ ἐς μάχην <span class="bibl">Id.4.127</span>, etc.; σ. ὁμόσε τισί <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.1.26</span>; <b class="b3">σ. εἰς χεῖράς τινι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">2.1.11</span>; of ships, <span class="bibl">Th.2.84</span>: c. acc., <b class="b3">νείκεα συνμείσχιν</b> ( συμμείξειν) πόλεμόν θ' ἅμα <span class="title">IG</span>12.920. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> generally, <b class="b2">meet</b>, τοῖς ἄλλοις εἰς λιμένα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 6.3.24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PEleph.</span>29.11</span> (iii B.C.), etc.; <b class="b3">θάλατται πρὸς ἀλλήλας σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>354a1</span>; ποταμοὶ σ. ἀλλήλοις <span class="bibl">D.S.2.37</span>.</span> | ||
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|sltr=[[συμμείγνυμι]]<br /> <b>a</b> [[blend]], harmonize στέφανοι πράσσοντί με [[χρέος]], φόρμιγγα καὶ βοὰν αὐλῶν ἐπέων τε θέσιν συμμεῖξαι (Schr.: συμμίξαι codd.) (O. 3.9)<br /> <b>b</b> [[associate]] [[with]] c. acc. & dat., [[crown]] [[with]] καί [[νυν]] ἐν Πυθῶνι νιν (= πόλιν) ἀγαθέᾳ Καρνειάδα υἱὸς εὐθαλεῖ συνέμειξε τύχᾳ (Schr.: συνέμιξε codd.) (P. 9.72) | |||
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Revision as of 12:22, 17 August 2017
English (LSJ)
(freq. written συμμιγ- in codd.), Ar.Av.701 (Pass.), E. Supp.224, etc.; more rarely συμμειγνύω, X.Mem.3.14.5, impf. Id.Cyr.7.1.26, etc.; imper.
A συμμείγνυ Pl.Phlb.25d; Ep. and Ion. pres. συμμίσγω, as always in Hom., Thgn., Hdt., sts. in Att. (Th.7.6, Pl.Lg. 678c, Phlb.23d) and later Prose, SIG1025.8 (Cos, iv/iii B.C.) (συμμείσγω PTeb.716.3 (ii B.C.), 12.7 (ii B.C.)): fut. -μ<ε>ίξω X.Cyr.2.1.11, etc. (v. μείγνυμι): aor. συνέμειξα until iii B.C., PCair.Zen.545.13, 596.4 (other passages s.v. μείγνυμι), and sts. later, OGI751.3 (Attalus II, ii B.C.), 763.3 (Eumenes II, ii B.C.), BGU1784.2 (i B.C.), etc.; -μιξ- first in late iii B.C. (v. μείγνυμι) and freq. f.l. in codd., as of h.Ven.50, 251, Pi.O.3.9, etc.: pf. -μέμῐχα Plb.16.10.1, 38.13.5, Apollon.Perg.Con.Praef.:—Med., fut. -μ<ε>ίξομαι, in pass. sense, Thgn.1245, Bacis ap. Hdt.8.77:—mix together, commingle; the Act. first in h.Merc.81, h.Ven.50, 250, though the Pass. occurs in Il. (v. infr.); of two things, both in acc., συμμίσγων μυρίκας καὶ μυρσινοειδέας ὄζους h.Merc. l.c.; βοὰν αὐλῶν ἐπέων τε θέσιν συμμ<ε>ῖξαι Pi.O.3.9, etc.: c. acc. et dat. rei, τοῦτο . . γάλακτι συμμίσγοντες Hdt.4.23; πῶς κεδνὰ τοῖς κακοῖσι συμμ<ε>ίξω; A.Ag.648, cf. Pl.R.415a, etc.; or c. acc. only, ὀργὴν συμμίσγων mixing in, adding, Thgn.214; συμμ<ε>ίξαντες τὰ στρατόπεδα having combined them, Hdt.4.114; ἐς τὠυτὸ ῥέεθρον τὸ ὕδωρ συμμίσγοντες Id.7.127:—rarely in Med., χρώματα συμμ<ε>ίξασθαι Poll.7.128:—Pass., with fut. Med. (v. supr.), to be commingled, ὅ γε Πηνειῷ συμμίσγεται Il.2.753; συμμίσγεται τῷ Ἴστρῳ Hdt.4.48; οὔποθ' ὕδωρ καὶ πῦρ συμμείξεται Thgn.1245; σ. θαλίαισι νέκταρ Sapph.5; οὐρανὸς σ. τῇ γῇ E.Cyc.578; ἀπὸ πλείστων Hp.Aër. 8; τινι or πρὸς ἄλληλα, Pl.Ti.83c,57d; join forces, of two armies, Th.2.31; to be formed by combination, opp. διακρίνομαι, Anaxag. 17; ἐξ ἀμφοῖν συμμ<ε>ιχθείς Pl.Phlb.22a, cf. 23d: metaph., εἶναι οὐδένα τῷ κακὸν οὐ συνεμ<ε>ίχθη there is none who has not misery as an ingredient in his fate, Hdt.7.203; cf. συγκεράννυμι; συμμεμ<ε>ιγμένος Ἑλληνικὸς καὶ βαρβαρικὸς παιών Lys.2.38; συμμιγέντων τούτων πάντων when all these things happened together, Hdt.8.38. 2 unite sexually, couple, θεοὺς γυναιξί h.Ven.50, cf. 250; λέχος τινὶ σ. Ar.Th.891, cf. E.Supp.222,224:—Pass., συμμ<ε>ιχθῆναι γυναικί Hdt.4.114; πάλιν ξυμμι<ς>γέσθω Hp.Superf.26; συμμιγῆναι ἀλλήλοις Pl.Smp.207b; ὅταν . . συμμ<ς>ιχθῆτον εἰς ταὐτὸν δύο E.Fr.898.11; Ἔρως ξυνέμ<ε>ιξενξυμμ<ε>ιγνυμένων δ' ἑτέρων ἑτέροις γένετ' οὐρανός Ar.Av.700. 3 Med. and Pass., associate with persons, Hdt.6.138; ἀνοσίοισι συμμιγεὶς . . ἀνδράσιν mixed up, connected with ungodly men, A.Th.611. 4 metaph., τινὰ εὐθαλεῖ τύχᾳ introduce him to, make him acquainted with high fortune, Pi.P.9.72; χρῆμα δὲ συμμ<ε>ίξῃς μηδενί communicate it not to any one, Thgn.64; κοινόν τι πρῆγμα συμμ<ε>ῖξαί τινι communicate to one a subject of common interest, Hdt.8.58; σ. συμβόλαια form mutual contracts, Pl.Lg. 958c. II intr. in Act., in sense like the Pass., have dealings or intercourse with, associate or communicate with, κακοῖσι, ἀγαθοῖς, Thgn.36,1165, cf. Hdt.4.151, etc.; πονηροῖς ἀνθρώποις D.32.11; Διονυσίῳ Phld.Acad.Ind. p.7 M.; σ. πρός τινα join him, X.HG1.3.7: generally, meet for conversation or traffic, Hdt.2.63, 6.23, etc.; σ. τινί talk or converse with, Id.1.123, E.Hel.324, Ar.Ec.516 (anap.), X.Cyr.8.1.46; διὰ λόγων σ. τινί Pl.Plt.258a; πρός τινα X.Cyr.7.4.11; Ἱέραξ ὁ παρὰ σοῦ συμμείξας BGUl.c.; of ambassadors interviewing kings, OGI ll. cc. 2 of sexual intercourse, Pl.Lg. 930d. 3 in hostile sense, meet in close fight, come to blows, engage, τινι with one, Hdt.1.127, 6.14, Th.7.6, etc.: abs., Id.1.49, 8.104, X. An.4.6.24; also σ. τῇ ναυμαχίῃ Hdt.1.166; σ. τινὶ ἐς μάχην Id.4.127, etc.; σ. ὁμόσε τισί X.Cyr.7.1.26; σ. εἰς χεῖράς τινι ib.2.1.11; of ships, Th.2.84: c. acc., νείκεα συνμείσχιν ( συμμείξειν) πόλεμόν θ' ἅμα IG12.920. 4 generally, meet, τοῖς ἄλλοις εἰς λιμένα X.An. 6.3.24, cf. PEleph.29.11 (iii B.C.), etc.; θάλατται πρὸς ἀλλήλας σ. Arist.Mete.354a1; ποταμοὶ σ. ἀλλήλοις D.S.2.37.
English (Slater)
συμμείγνυμι
a blend, harmonize στέφανοι πράσσοντί με χρέος, φόρμιγγα καὶ βοὰν αὐλῶν ἐπέων τε θέσιν συμμεῖξαι (Schr.: συμμίξαι codd.) (O. 3.9)
b associate with c. acc. & dat., crown with καί νυν ἐν Πυθῶνι νιν (= πόλιν) ἀγαθέᾳ Καρνειάδα υἱὸς εὐθαλεῖ συνέμειξε τύχᾳ (Schr.: συνέμιξε codd.) (P. 9.72)