ἐπῴχατο: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

ποταμῷ γὰρ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐμβῆναι δὶς τῷ αὐτῷ → it is impossible to step twice in the same river, you cannot step twice into the same rivers

Source
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|Transliteration B=epōchato
|Transliteration B=epōchato
|Transliteration C=epochato
|Transliteration C=epochato
|Beta Code=e)pw/|xato
|Beta Code=e)pw/|xato
|Definition=Ep.3pl. plpf. Pass., <b class="b3">πᾶσαι γὰρ [πύλαι] ἐπῴχατο</b> all <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">were shut to</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.12.340</span> (= <b class="b3">ἐπικεκλιμέναι ἦσαν, ἐπέκειντο</b>, Aristarch., who derived it from <b class="b3">ἐποίγω</b>, prob. rightly, cf. [[προσοίγνυμι]]; = [[ἐπωχλισμέναι ἦσαν]] <b class="b2">were bolted</b>, Apollon.<span class="title">Lex.</span>, reading <b class="b3">ἐπώχατο</b>; πάσας γὰρ ἐπῴχετο Zenod., vulg.).</span>
|Definition=Ep.3pl. plpf. Pass., <b class="b3">πᾶσαι γὰρ [πύλαι] ἐπῴχατο</b> all <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">were shut to</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.12.340</span> (= <b class="b3">ἐπικεκλιμέναι ἦσαν, ἐπέκειντο</b>, Aristarch., who derived it from <b class="b3">ἐποίγω</b>, prob. rightly, cf. [[προσοίγνυμι]]; = [[ἐπωχλισμέναι ἦσαν]] <b class="b2">were bolted</b>, Apollon.<span class="title">Lex.</span>, reading <b class="b3">ἐπώχατο</b>; πάσας γὰρ ἐπῴχετο Zenod., vulg.).</span>
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Revision as of 14:30, 4 January 2019

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Full diacritics: ἐπῴχᾰτο Medium diacritics: ἐπῴχατο Low diacritics: επώχατο Capitals: ΕΠΩΧΑΤΟ
Transliteration A: epṓichato Transliteration B: epōchato Transliteration C: epochato Beta Code: e)pw/|xato

English (LSJ)

Ep.3pl. plpf. Pass., πᾶσαι γὰρ [πύλαι] ἐπῴχατο all

   A were shut to, Il.12.340 (= ἐπικεκλιμέναι ἦσαν, ἐπέκειντο, Aristarch., who derived it from ἐποίγω, prob. rightly, cf. προσοίγνυμι; = ἐπωχλισμέναι ἦσαν were bolted, Apollon.Lex., reading ἐπώχατο; πάσας γὰρ ἐπῴχετο Zenod., vulg.).

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: only Μ 340 πᾶσαι γὰρ ἐπῴχατο (scil. πύλαι) they were all closed.
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [?? 1130?; wrong 73] *h₂u̯eig- open
Etymology: Perhaps with Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1902, 737ff. = Kl. Schr. 1, 127ff. (Syntax 2, 183) 3. sg. med. plusquamperf. of ἐπ-οιγνύναι meaning close with aspiration of the velar (Schwyzer 771). On th meaning cf. esp. (την θύραν) προσέῳξεν he shut (LXX Ge. 19, 6); further Wackernagel l. c. where also on ἐπώχατο (from ἔχω, on the basis of less good reading ). - S. also Bechtel Lex. s. οἴγνυμι. Cf. DELG.