διρκαία: Difference between revisions

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Menander, Monostichoi, 294
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|Transliteration C=dirkaia
|Transliteration C=dirkaia
|Beta Code=dirkai/a
|Beta Code=dirkai/a
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> = [[κιρκαία]], Dsc.3.119: δίρκαιον, τό, = [[δαῦκος]], Ps.-Dsc. 3.72; = [[στρύχνον ὑπνωτικόν]], Id.4.72. δίρκος, ὁ, = [[φθείρ]] 111, Paus. Gr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>131.</span>
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> = [[κιρκαία]], Dsc.3.119: δίρκαιον, τό, = [[δαῦκος]], Ps.-Dsc. 3.72; = [[στρύχνον ὑπνωτικόν]], Id.4.72. δίρκος, ὁ, = [[φθείρ]] 111, Paus. Gr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>131.</span>
}}
}}
{{etym
{{etym

Revision as of 00:50, 30 December 2020

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: διρκαία Medium diacritics: διρκαία Low diacritics: διρκαία Capitals: ΔΙΡΚΑΙΑ
Transliteration A: dirkaía Transliteration B: dirkaia Transliteration C: dirkaia Beta Code: dirkai/a

English (LSJ)

ἡ, A = κιρκαία, Dsc.3.119: δίρκαιον, τό, = δαῦκος, Ps.-Dsc. 3.72; = στρύχνον ὑπνωτικόν, Id.4.72. δίρκος, ὁ, = φθείρ 111, Paus. Gr.Fr.131.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: = κιρκαία, Vincetoxicum nigrum (Dsc.);
Other forms: δίρκαιον n. (Ps.-Dsc.) = δαῦκος (s. v.) and στρύχνον ὑπνωτικόν, Withania somnifera; δίρκος m. seed of pine (Paus. Gr.)
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: Acc. to Dsc. 4, 75 the plant was called after the sorceress Circe ("ἐπειδη δοκεῖ ἡ ῥίζα φίλτρων εἶναι ποιητική"). We do not know which of the two forms is original. διρκαι- may be from the source Δίρκη. S. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 93 and 152. Fur. 255 points to the Pre-Greek names in -αιο-.

Frisk Etymology German

διρκαία: (Dsk.)
{dirkaía}
Forms: δίρκαιον n. (Ps.-Dsk.) = δαῦκος (s. d.) und στρύχνον ὑπνωτικόν, Withania somnifera; δίρκος m. Same einer Pinienart (Paus. Gr.)
Grammar: f.
Meaning: = κιρκαία, Vincetoxicum nigrum;
Etymology : Nach Dsk. 4, 75 wäre die Pflanze nach der Zauberin Kirke benannt ("ἐπειδὴ δοκεῖ ἡ ῥίζα φίλτρων εἶναι ποιητική"), die Namensform διρκαία somit sekundär. Jedenfalls scheinen διρκαία, δίρκαιον entweder auf den Quellennamen Δίρκη zurückzugehen oder danach umgebildet zu sein. Vgl. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 93 und 152.
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