δαίω: Difference between revisions
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ἐγώ εἰμι τὸ ἄλφα καὶ τὸ ὦ, ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος, ἡ ἀρχὴ καὶ τὸ τέλος → I am the Alpha and the Omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the end
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m (Text replacement - "cf. <b class="b3">([^\s-\.]*?[αΑάΆΒβΓγΔδεΕέΈΖζηΗήΉΘθιΙίΊϊΪΐΚκΛλΜμΝνΞξοΟςόΌΠπΡρΣσΤτυΥυύΎϋΫΰΦφΧχΨψωΩώΏ]+?[^\s-\.]*?)<\/b>" to "cf. $1") |
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|Transliteration C=daio | |Transliteration C=daio | ||
|Beta Code=dai/w | |Beta Code=dai/w | ||
|Definition=(A), Act. only pres. and impf. (but <b class="b3">ἔδευσε</b> may be for <b class="b3">ἔδαυσε</b> aor. 1, cf. infr. <span class="bibl">11</span>, <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span> 1902.1098): —Pass., pres. and impf., Hom.: aor. 2 subj. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> δάηται <span class="bibl">Il.20.316</span>: also intr. in pf. <span class="bibl">2</span> Act. <b class="b3">δέδηα</b>, plpf. <b class="b3">δεδήειν</b> (v. infr.); Ep. part. fem. δεδᾰυῖα <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>6.305</span>: aor. part. δαισθείς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>914</span> (if not from <b class="b3">δαίνυμι</b>): also aor. 2 subj. <b class="b3">δαβῇ, ἐκδαβῇ</b>, Hsch.: pf. Pass. <b class="b3">δέδαυμαι</b> (v. infr. <span class="bibl">11</span>). (<b class="b3">Δαϝ-ψω</b>, cf. <b class="b3">δε-δαυ-μένος, δαβελός</b>, Skt. <b class="b2">dunō óti</b> 'burn'):—poet. Verb, <b class="b2">light up, kindle</b>, <b class="b3">δαῖέ οἱ ἐκ κόρυθός τε καὶ ἀσπίδος ἀκάματον πῦρ</b> <b class="b2">she made</b> fire <b class="b2">burn</b> from... <span class="bibl">Il.5.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7</span>; ἐκ δ' αὐτοῦ δαῖε φλόγα <span class="bibl">18.206</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">227</span>; so πῦρ καὶ φῶς δ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>864</span> (lyr.); φλόγα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>496</span>: metaph., δαῖε δ' ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς . . πόθον <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1147</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">blaze, burn fiercely</b>, ἐν πεδίῳ πῦρ δαίετο καῖε δὲ νεκρούς <span class="bibl">Il.21.343</span>; <b class="b3">πυρὶ ὄσσε δεδήει</b> <b class="b2">blazed</b> with fire, <span class="bibl">12.466</span>; ἐν δέ οἱ ὄσσε δαίεται <b class="b2">blaze like fire</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.6.132</span>; σεμνῶν ὀργίων ἐδαίετο φλόξ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>765</span>: mostly metaph. sense, μάχη πόλεμός τε δέδηεν <span class="bibl">Il.20.18</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">12.35</span>, <span class="bibl">17.253</span>; <b class="b3">Ὄσσα δεδήει</b> Rumour <b class="b2">spread like wild-fire</b>, <span class="bibl">2.93</span>; φιλοφροσύνη δεδήει <b class="b2">glowed</b>, <span class="bibl">Emp.130.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">burn up</b>, μῆρ' ἐπὶ βωμῶν <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>1035.20 (Pergam.); <b class="b3">σάρκας ἔδευσε</b> (sic) <b class="b3">πυρί</b> <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span> l.c.; <b class="b3">τὰν χώραν δ</b>. Decr.Byz. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.90</span>; <b class="b2">use cautery</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Haem.</span>2</span> (very rare in Prose):—Pass., φλογὶ σῶμα δαισθείς E. l.c.; μηρίων δεδαυμένων <span class="bibl">Semon.30</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἔρωτι δεδ</b>., prob. in <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>50</span> (cf. δάκνω <span class="bibl">111</span>).</span><br /><span class="bld">δαίω</span> (B), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">divide</b>:—Act. is not found in this sense (for aor. <b class="b3">ἔδαισα</b> v. [[δαίνυμι]]) <b class="b3">, δαΐζω</b> being used:—Pass., <b class="b3">δαίεται ἦτορ</b> my heart <b class="b2">is torn, distracted</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.48</span>: Ep. 3pl. pf., <b class="b3">Αἰθίοπας, τοὶ διχθὰ δεδαίαται</b> ib.<span class="bibl">23</span>: —more freq. in Med., <b class="b2">distribute</b>, κρέα δαίετο <span class="bibl">15.140</span>; κρέα πολλὰ δαιόμενος <span class="bibl">17.332</span>; πήματα . . δαίονται βροτοῖς ἀθάνατοι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.81</span>; cf. | |Definition=(A), Act. only pres. and impf. (but <b class="b3">ἔδευσε</b> may be for <b class="b3">ἔδαυσε</b> aor. 1, cf. infr. <span class="bibl">11</span>, <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span> 1902.1098): —Pass., pres. and impf., Hom.: aor. 2 subj. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> δάηται <span class="bibl">Il.20.316</span>: also intr. in pf. <span class="bibl">2</span> Act. <b class="b3">δέδηα</b>, plpf. <b class="b3">δεδήειν</b> (v. infr.); Ep. part. fem. δεδᾰυῖα <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>6.305</span>: aor. part. δαισθείς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>914</span> (if not from <b class="b3">δαίνυμι</b>): also aor. 2 subj. <b class="b3">δαβῇ, ἐκδαβῇ</b>, Hsch.: pf. Pass. <b class="b3">δέδαυμαι</b> (v. infr. <span class="bibl">11</span>). (<b class="b3">Δαϝ-ψω</b>, cf. <b class="b3">δε-δαυ-μένος, δαβελός</b>, Skt. <b class="b2">dunō óti</b> 'burn'):—poet. Verb, <b class="b2">light up, kindle</b>, <b class="b3">δαῖέ οἱ ἐκ κόρυθός τε καὶ ἀσπίδος ἀκάματον πῦρ</b> <b class="b2">she made</b> fire <b class="b2">burn</b> from... <span class="bibl">Il.5.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7</span>; ἐκ δ' αὐτοῦ δαῖε φλόγα <span class="bibl">18.206</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">227</span>; so πῦρ καὶ φῶς δ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>864</span> (lyr.); φλόγα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>496</span>: metaph., δαῖε δ' ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς . . πόθον <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1147</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">blaze, burn fiercely</b>, ἐν πεδίῳ πῦρ δαίετο καῖε δὲ νεκρούς <span class="bibl">Il.21.343</span>; <b class="b3">πυρὶ ὄσσε δεδήει</b> <b class="b2">blazed</b> with fire, <span class="bibl">12.466</span>; ἐν δέ οἱ ὄσσε δαίεται <b class="b2">blaze like fire</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.6.132</span>; σεμνῶν ὀργίων ἐδαίετο φλόξ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>765</span>: mostly metaph. sense, μάχη πόλεμός τε δέδηεν <span class="bibl">Il.20.18</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">12.35</span>, <span class="bibl">17.253</span>; <b class="b3">Ὄσσα δεδήει</b> Rumour <b class="b2">spread like wild-fire</b>, <span class="bibl">2.93</span>; φιλοφροσύνη δεδήει <b class="b2">glowed</b>, <span class="bibl">Emp.130.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">burn up</b>, μῆρ' ἐπὶ βωμῶν <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>1035.20 (Pergam.); <b class="b3">σάρκας ἔδευσε</b> (sic) <b class="b3">πυρί</b> <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span> l.c.; <b class="b3">τὰν χώραν δ</b>. Decr.Byz. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.90</span>; <b class="b2">use cautery</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Haem.</span>2</span> (very rare in Prose):—Pass., φλογὶ σῶμα δαισθείς E. l.c.; μηρίων δεδαυμένων <span class="bibl">Semon.30</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἔρωτι δεδ</b>., prob. in <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>50</span> (cf. δάκνω <span class="bibl">111</span>).</span><br /><span class="bld">δαίω</span> (B), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">divide</b>:—Act. is not found in this sense (for aor. <b class="b3">ἔδαισα</b> v. [[δαίνυμι]]) <b class="b3">, δαΐζω</b> being used:—Pass., <b class="b3">δαίεται ἦτορ</b> my heart <b class="b2">is torn, distracted</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.48</span>: Ep. 3pl. pf., <b class="b3">Αἰθίοπας, τοὶ διχθὰ δεδαίαται</b> ib.<span class="bibl">23</span>: —more freq. in Med., <b class="b2">distribute</b>, κρέα δαίετο <span class="bibl">15.140</span>; κρέα πολλὰ δαιόμενος <span class="bibl">17.332</span>; πήματα . . δαίονται βροτοῖς ἀθάνατοι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.81</span>; cf. [[δατέομαι]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> aor. <b class="b3">ἔδαισα</b>, <b class="b2">feast</b>, from Hdt. downwards, though formed from <b class="b3">δαίω</b>, belongs in sense to <b class="b3">δαίνυμι</b> (q. v.):—Med., <b class="b2">feast on</b>, [ἀμβροσίην] δαίονται <span class="bibl">Matro <span class="title">Conv.</span>72</span>. (<b class="b3">δαι-</b> also in <b class="b3">δαίς, δαίνυμι</b>, etc.: prob. akin to <b class="b3">δα-</b> in <b class="b3">δατέομαι</b>.) </span> | ||
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Revision as of 10:50, 7 January 2017
English (LSJ)
(A), Act. only pres. and impf. (but ἔδευσε may be for ἔδαυσε aor. 1, cf. infr. 11, Berl.Sitzb. 1902.1098): —Pass., pres. and impf., Hom.: aor. 2 subj.
A δάηται Il.20.316: also intr. in pf. 2 Act. δέδηα, plpf. δεδήειν (v. infr.); Ep. part. fem. δεδᾰυῖα Nonn.D.6.305: aor. part. δαισθείς E.Heracl.914 (if not from δαίνυμι): also aor. 2 subj. δαβῇ, ἐκδαβῇ, Hsch.: pf. Pass. δέδαυμαι (v. infr. 11). (Δαϝ-ψω, cf. δε-δαυ-μένος, δαβελός, Skt. dunō óti 'burn'):—poet. Verb, light up, kindle, δαῖέ οἱ ἐκ κόρυθός τε καὶ ἀσπίδος ἀκάματον πῦρ she made fire burn from... Il.5.4, cf. 7; ἐκ δ' αὐτοῦ δαῖε φλόγα 18.206, cf. 227; so πῦρ καὶ φῶς δ. A.Ch.864 (lyr.); φλόγα Id.Ag.496: metaph., δαῖε δ' ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς . . πόθον A.R.4.1147:—Pass., blaze, burn fiercely, ἐν πεδίῳ πῦρ δαίετο καῖε δὲ νεκρούς Il.21.343; πυρὶ ὄσσε δεδήει blazed with fire, 12.466; ἐν δέ οἱ ὄσσε δαίεται blaze like fire, Od.6.132; σεμνῶν ὀργίων ἐδαίετο φλόξ S.Tr.765: mostly metaph. sense, μάχη πόλεμός τε δέδηεν Il.20.18, al., cf. 12.35, 17.253; Ὄσσα δεδήει Rumour spread like wild-fire, 2.93; φιλοφροσύνη δεδήει glowed, Emp.130.2. II burn up, μῆρ' ἐπὶ βωμῶν Epigr.Gr.1035.20 (Pergam.); σάρκας ἔδευσε (sic) πυρί Berl.Sitzb. l.c.; τὰν χώραν δ. Decr.Byz. ap. D.18.90; use cautery, Hp.Haem.2 (very rare in Prose):—Pass., φλογὶ σῶμα δαισθείς E. l.c.; μηρίων δεδαυμένων Semon.30; ἐν ἔρωτι δεδ., prob. in Call.Epigr.50 (cf. δάκνω 111).
δαίω (B),
A divide:—Act. is not found in this sense (for aor. ἔδαισα v. δαίνυμι) , δαΐζω being used:—Pass., δαίεται ἦτορ my heart is torn, distracted, Od.1.48: Ep. 3pl. pf., Αἰθίοπας, τοὶ διχθὰ δεδαίαται ib.23: —more freq. in Med., distribute, κρέα δαίετο 15.140; κρέα πολλὰ δαιόμενος 17.332; πήματα . . δαίονται βροτοῖς ἀθάνατοι Pi.P.3.81; cf. δατέομαι. II aor. ἔδαισα, feast, from Hdt. downwards, though formed from δαίω, belongs in sense to δαίνυμι (q. v.):—Med., feast on, [ἀμβροσίην] δαίονται Matro Conv.72. (δαι- also in δαίς, δαίνυμι, etc.: prob. akin to δα- in δατέομαι.)
