ἔρομαι: Difference between revisions
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τὸν καπνὸν φεύγων εἰς τὸ πῦρ ἐνέπεσεν → out of the frying pan into the fire, from the frying pan into the fire
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|Definition=(not found in pres. ind. (exc. 2sg. <b class="b3">ἔρεαι</b> Orac. in Certamen <span class="title">Prooem.</span>), its place being taken by <b class="b3">ἐρέω</b> (A), <b class="b3">ἐρωτάω</b>) ; Ion. and Ep. εἴρομαι <span class="bibl">Il.1.553</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.284</span>, al.: impf.(=aor.) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> εἰρόμην <span class="bibl">Il.1.513</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.49</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.44</span>, etc.: fut. ἐρήσομαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1166</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1409</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>355c</span> ; Ion. εἰρήσομαι <span class="bibl">Od.4.61</span>,<span class="bibl">7.237</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.67</span> (ἐπ-): aor. 2 ἠρόμην Sapph. 1.15, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>541</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.113</span>, etc.; imper. ἐροῦ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>563</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>763</span> (troch.), etc., Ep. ἔρειο <span class="bibl">Il.11.611</span> ; subj. ἔρωμαι <span class="bibl">Od.8.133</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>538d</span>, etc. ; εἴρωμαι <span class="bibl">Od.16.402</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.76</span> ; opt. ἐροίμην <span class="bibl">Od.1.135</span>,<span class="bibl">3.77</span>, etc.; inf. <b class="b3">ἐρέσθαι</b> in Hom. always in the phrase μεταλλῆσαι καὶ ἐρέσθαι <span class="bibl">3.69</span>, al. (exc. in <span class="bibl">1.405</span>) (<b class="b3">ἔρεσθαι</b> is freq. in codd., as <span class="bibl">Lys.12.24</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>548</span>, cf.Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.466</span>) ; part. ἐρόμενος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>574</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.40</span>:—Ep.and Ion. also ἐρέομαι in subj. ἐρέωμαι <span class="bibl">Od.17.509</span>, inf. ἐρέεσθαι <span class="bibl">6.298</span>,<span class="bibl">23.106</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>2.41</span>, impf. ἐρέοντο <span class="bibl">Il.1.332</span>,<span class="bibl">8.445</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐπ-ειρεόμενος</b> is v.l. in <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.64</span>:—<b class="b2">ask, inquire</b>, mostly folld. by indirect question, εἴροντο.. ὅττι ἑ κήδοι <span class="bibl">Od.9.402</span>, etc.; ἤρετο ὅτι θαυμάζοι <span class="bibl">Th.3.113</span> ; τὸν ξεῖνον ἐρώμεθα εἴ τιν' ἄεθλον οἶδε <span class="bibl">Od.8.133</span>, etc.; ἠρόμην ὅπου.. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>327b</span> ; διὰ τί.. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prt.</span>355c</span>, etc.: folld. by a direct question, <b class="b3">ἤρετο Ξενοφῶντα, εἰπέ μοι, ἔφη, ὦ Ξενοφῶν, οὐ σὺ ἐνόμιζες.</b>.; <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.3.8</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐρομένου δὲ τοῦ Ἀγησιλάου, ἆρ' ἂν ἐν καιρῷ γένοιτο, εἰ.</b>.; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>4.3.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. objecti, <b class="b2">learn by inquiry</b>, ἐρέεσθαι δώματα πατρός <span class="bibl">Od.6.298</span> ; <b class="b2">ask after</b> or <b class="b2">for</b>, εἰρόμεναι παῖδας <span class="bibl">Il.6.239</span> ; εἴρεαι Ἕκτορα δῖον <span class="bibl">24.390</span> ; θεῶν εἰρώμεθα βουλάς <span class="bibl">Od.16.402</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. pers., <b class="b2">question</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.332</span>, etc., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.12.24</span> ; <b class="b3">εἴρετο δ' ἡμέας, ὦ ξεῖνοι, τίνες ἐστέ</b>; <span class="bibl">Od.9.251</span> ; ἀλλήλους εἴροντο τίς εἴη καὶ πόθεν ἔλθοι <span class="bibl">17.368</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>763</span>(troch.), etc.; in later Prose, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>7.229b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> c. acc. pers., <b class="b2">petition</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>574</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> c. dupl.acc., <b class="b2">to ask</b> one <b class="b2">about</b> a thing, <b class="b3">τὸ μέν σε πρῶτον..εἰρήσομαι.., τίς πόθεν εἰς ἀνδρῶν</b>; <span class="bibl">Od.7.237</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">19.509</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐρήσομαί σε τουτί· παῖδά μ' ὄντ' ἔτυπτες</b>; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 1409</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> freq. <b class="b3">τινὰ περί τινος</b>, as ἵνα μιν περὶ πατρὸς..ἔροιτο <span class="bibl">Od.1.135</span>, <span class="bibl">3.77</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.76</span>, al., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>548</span>; also οἱ δέ μιν ἀμφὶ δίκας εἴροντο <span class="bibl">Od.11.570</span>; ἀμφὶ πόσει εἴρεσθαι <span class="bibl">19.95</span>. (Ion. <b class="b3">εἰρ</b>-Att. <b class="b3">ἐρ</b>- from <b class="b3">ἐρϝ</b>- (aor. stem), cf. <b class="b3">ἐρέ (ϝ) ω, e)reuth/s</b>: pres. <b class="b3">ἐρέ (ϝ) ομαι</b>: <b class="b3">ἐροίμην</b> and similar forms in Hom. are variously expld. or emended.)</span> | |Definition=(not found in pres. ind. (exc. 2sg. <b class="b3">ἔρεαι</b> Orac. in Certamen <span class="title">Prooem.</span>), its place being taken by <b class="b3">ἐρέω</b> (A), <b class="b3">ἐρωτάω</b>) ; Ion. and Ep. εἴρομαι <span class="bibl">Il.1.553</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.284</span>, al.: impf.(=aor.) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> εἰρόμην <span class="bibl">Il.1.513</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.49</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.44</span>, etc.: fut. ἐρήσομαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1166</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1409</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>355c</span> ; Ion. εἰρήσομαι <span class="bibl">Od.4.61</span>,<span class="bibl">7.237</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.67</span> (ἐπ-): aor. 2 ἠρόμην Sapph. 1.15, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>541</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.113</span>, etc.; imper. ἐροῦ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>563</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>763</span> (troch.), etc., Ep. ἔρειο <span class="bibl">Il.11.611</span> ; subj. ἔρωμαι <span class="bibl">Od.8.133</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>538d</span>, etc. ; εἴρωμαι <span class="bibl">Od.16.402</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.76</span> ; opt. ἐροίμην <span class="bibl">Od.1.135</span>,<span class="bibl">3.77</span>, etc.; inf. <b class="b3">ἐρέσθαι</b> in Hom. always in the phrase μεταλλῆσαι καὶ ἐρέσθαι <span class="bibl">3.69</span>, al. (exc. in <span class="bibl">1.405</span>) (<b class="b3">ἔρεσθαι</b> is freq. in codd., as <span class="bibl">Lys.12.24</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>548</span>, cf.Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.466</span>) ; part. ἐρόμενος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>574</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.40</span>:—Ep.and Ion. also ἐρέομαι in subj. ἐρέωμαι <span class="bibl">Od.17.509</span>, inf. ἐρέεσθαι <span class="bibl">6.298</span>,<span class="bibl">23.106</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>2.41</span>, impf. ἐρέοντο <span class="bibl">Il.1.332</span>,<span class="bibl">8.445</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐπ-ειρεόμενος</b> is v.l. in <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.64</span>:—<b class="b2">ask, inquire</b>, mostly folld. by indirect question, εἴροντο.. ὅττι ἑ κήδοι <span class="bibl">Od.9.402</span>, etc.; ἤρετο ὅτι θαυμάζοι <span class="bibl">Th.3.113</span> ; τὸν ξεῖνον ἐρώμεθα εἴ τιν' ἄεθλον οἶδε <span class="bibl">Od.8.133</span>, etc.; ἠρόμην ὅπου.. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>327b</span> ; διὰ τί.. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prt.</span>355c</span>, etc.: folld. by a direct question, <b class="b3">ἤρετο Ξενοφῶντα, εἰπέ μοι, ἔφη, ὦ Ξενοφῶν, οὐ σὺ ἐνόμιζες.</b>.; <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.3.8</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐρομένου δὲ τοῦ Ἀγησιλάου, ἆρ' ἂν ἐν καιρῷ γένοιτο, εἰ.</b>.; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>4.3.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. objecti, <b class="b2">learn by inquiry</b>, ἐρέεσθαι δώματα πατρός <span class="bibl">Od.6.298</span> ; <b class="b2">ask after</b> or <b class="b2">for</b>, εἰρόμεναι παῖδας <span class="bibl">Il.6.239</span> ; εἴρεαι Ἕκτορα δῖον <span class="bibl">24.390</span> ; θεῶν εἰρώμεθα βουλάς <span class="bibl">Od.16.402</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. pers., <b class="b2">question</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.332</span>, etc., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.12.24</span> ; <b class="b3">εἴρετο δ' ἡμέας, ὦ ξεῖνοι, τίνες ἐστέ</b>; <span class="bibl">Od.9.251</span> ; ἀλλήλους εἴροντο τίς εἴη καὶ πόθεν ἔλθοι <span class="bibl">17.368</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>763</span>(troch.), etc.; in later Prose, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>7.229b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> c. acc. pers., <b class="b2">petition</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>574</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> c. dupl.acc., <b class="b2">to ask</b> one <b class="b2">about</b> a thing, <b class="b3">τὸ μέν σε πρῶτον..εἰρήσομαι.., τίς πόθεν εἰς ἀνδρῶν</b>; <span class="bibl">Od.7.237</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">19.509</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐρήσομαί σε τουτί· παῖδά μ' ὄντ' ἔτυπτες</b>; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 1409</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> freq. <b class="b3">τινὰ περί τινος</b>, as ἵνα μιν περὶ πατρὸς..ἔροιτο <span class="bibl">Od.1.135</span>, <span class="bibl">3.77</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.76</span>, al., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>548</span>; also οἱ δέ μιν ἀμφὶ δίκας εἴροντο <span class="bibl">Od.11.570</span>; ἀμφὶ πόσει εἴρεσθαι <span class="bibl">19.95</span>. (Ion. <b class="b3">εἰρ</b>-Att. <b class="b3">ἐρ</b>- from <b class="b3">ἐρϝ</b>- (aor. stem), cf. <b class="b3">ἐρέ (ϝ) ω, e)reuth/s</b>: pres. <b class="b3">ἐρέ (ϝ) ομαι</b>: <b class="b3">ἐροίμην</b> and similar forms in Hom. are variously expld. or emended.)</span> | ||
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Revision as of 18:47, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
(not found in pres. ind. (exc. 2sg. ἔρεαι Orac. in Certamen Prooem.), its place being taken by ἐρέω (A), ἐρωτάω) ; Ion. and Ep. εἴρομαι Il.1.553, Od.1.284, al.: impf.(=aor.)
A εἰρόμην Il.1.513, Pi.O.6.49, Hdt.2.44, etc.: fut. ἐρήσομαι S.OT1166, Ar.Nu.1409, Pl.Prt.355c ; Ion. εἰρήσομαι Od.4.61,7.237, Hdt.1.67 (ἐπ-): aor. 2 ἠρόμην Sapph. 1.15, E.Ion541, Th.3.113, etc.; imper. ἐροῦ S.El.563, E.Or.763 (troch.), etc., Ep. ἔρειο Il.11.611 ; subj. ἔρωμαι Od.8.133, Pl.R.538d, etc. ; εἴρωμαι Od.16.402, Hdt.4.76 ; opt. ἐροίμην Od.1.135,3.77, etc.; inf. ἐρέσθαι in Hom. always in the phrase μεταλλῆσαι καὶ ἐρέσθαι 3.69, al. (exc. in 1.405) (ἔρεσθαι is freq. in codd., as Lys.12.24, E.El.548, cf.Hdn.Gr.1.466) ; part. ἐρόμενος Ar.Eq.574, Th.4.40:—Ep.and Ion. also ἐρέομαι in subj. ἐρέωμαι Od.17.509, inf. ἐρέεσθαι 6.298,23.106, Hp.Prorrh.2.41, impf. ἐρέοντο Il.1.332,8.445 ; ἐπ-ειρεόμενος is v.l. in Hdt.3.64:—ask, inquire, mostly folld. by indirect question, εἴροντο.. ὅττι ἑ κήδοι Od.9.402, etc.; ἤρετο ὅτι θαυμάζοι Th.3.113 ; τὸν ξεῖνον ἐρώμεθα εἴ τιν' ἄεθλον οἶδε Od.8.133, etc.; ἠρόμην ὅπου.. Pl.R.327b ; διὰ τί.. Id.Prt.355c, etc.: folld. by a direct question, ἤρετο Ξενοφῶντα, εἰπέ μοι, ἔφη, ὦ Ξενοφῶν, οὐ σὺ ἐνόμιζες..; X.Mem.1.3.8 ; ἐρομένου δὲ τοῦ Ἀγησιλάου, ἆρ' ἂν ἐν καιρῷ γένοιτο, εἰ..; Id.HG4.3.2, cf. Cyr.1.4.19. 2 c. acc. objecti, learn by inquiry, ἐρέεσθαι δώματα πατρός Od.6.298 ; ask after or for, εἰρόμεναι παῖδας Il.6.239 ; εἴρεαι Ἕκτορα δῖον 24.390 ; θεῶν εἰρώμεθα βουλάς Od.16.402. 3 c. acc. pers., question, Il.1.332, etc., Hdt.1.32, Lys.12.24 ; εἴρετο δ' ἡμέας, ὦ ξεῖνοι, τίνες ἐστέ; Od.9.251 ; ἀλλήλους εἴροντο τίς εἴη καὶ πόθεν ἔλθοι 17.368, cf. E.Or.763(troch.), etc.; in later Prose, Jul.Or.7.229b. 4 c. acc. pers., petition, Ar.Eq.574. 5 c. dupl.acc., to ask one about a thing, τὸ μέν σε πρῶτον..εἰρήσομαι.., τίς πόθεν εἰς ἀνδρῶν; Od.7.237, cf. 19.509 ; ἐρήσομαί σε τουτί· παῖδά μ' ὄντ' ἔτυπτες; Ar.Nu. 1409. 6 freq. τινὰ περί τινος, as ἵνα μιν περὶ πατρὸς..ἔροιτο Od.1.135, 3.77, cf. Hdt.4.76, al., E.El.548; also οἱ δέ μιν ἀμφὶ δίκας εἴροντο Od.11.570; ἀμφὶ πόσει εἴρεσθαι 19.95. (Ion. εἰρ-Att. ἐρ- from ἐρϝ- (aor. stem), cf. ἐρέ (ϝ) ω, e)reuth/s: pres. ἐρέ (ϝ) ομαι: ἐροίμην and similar forms in Hom. are variously expld. or emended.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1033] ep. u. ion. εἴρομαι, s. ἄρω.
