πόσις: Difference between revisions
Γυνὴ τὸ σύνολόν ἐστι δαπανηρὸν φύσει → Natura fecit sumptuosas feminas → Es ist die Frau durchaus kostspielig von Natur
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|Definition=ὁ, poet. πόσσις <span class="title">AP</span>6.323 (Leon.); gen. <b class="b3">πόσιος</b> (no gen. is found in Att., <b class="b3">πόσεως</b> only in Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.700</span>); dat. <b class="b3">πὁσει</b>, Ep. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> πόσεϊ <span class="bibl">Il.5.71</span>; voc. πόσι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>323</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>913</span>; also πόσις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1399</span>: pl. πόσεις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IA</span>176</span> (lyr.); acc. πόσιας <span class="bibl">Il.6.240</span>:—<b class="b2">husband, spouse</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.3.329</span>, <span class="bibl">Alcm.29</span>, <span class="title">Inscr.Cypr.</span>93 H., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.99</span>, etc.; τὸν ὁμοδέμνιον π. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1108</span> (lyr.); esp. <b class="b2">lawful husband</b>, μὴ π. μὲν Ἡρακλῆς ἐμὸς καλῆται, τῆς νεωτέρας δ' ἀνήρ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>550</span> (but cf.<span class="bibl">Il.24.725</span> and <span class="bibl">763</span>): rare in Prose, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1335b41</span>; <b class="b3">π. καὶ ἄλοχος</b> ib. <span class="bibl">1253b6</span>; <b class="b3">κρυπτὸς π</b>., of a paramour, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>561</span>. (I.-E. <b class="b2">potis</b> 'lord, master', cf. <b class="b3">πότνια, δεσπότης</b>, Skt.<b class="b2">pátis</b> 'lord, master, husband', <b class="b2">pátnī</b> 'lady, wife', Lat. <b class="b2">potis</b> (<b class="b2">sum</b>), etc.)</span><br /><span class="bld">πόσῐς</span>, ιος, Att. εως, <b class="b3">ἡ;</b> dat. <b class="b3">πόσει</b>, Ion. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> πόσι <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.19</span>: (πίνω):— <b class="b2">drinking, drink, beverage</b>, πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐζ ἔρον ἕντο <span class="bibl">Il.1.469</span>, al.; βρῶσίς τε π. τε <span class="bibl">Od.10.176</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>395</span>: pl., βρώσεσιν ἢ πόσεσιν <span class="bibl">Democr.235</span>; <b class="b2">carousal</b>, <span class="bibl">Alc.101</span>, <span class="bibl">Critias 6.9</span> D.; <b class="b3">συγγίνεσθαι ἐς πόσιν</b> to meet for a <b class="b2">carousal</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.172</span>, cf. <span class="title">Bull.Soc.Alex.</span>7.66; πρὸς πόσιν τετράφθαι <span class="bibl">Th.7.73</span>; λιπαρέειν τῇ πόσι <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.19</span>; παρὰ τὴν π. <b class="b2">over their cups</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.2.121</span>.δ; ἐκ δὲ θοίνας π. ἐγένετο, ἐκ δὲ πόσιος μῶκος <span class="bibl">Epich.148</span>; πόσιος ἐν βάθει <span class="bibl">Theoc.14.29</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>641a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">draught</b>, αἷμα πίεται τρίτην πόσιν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>578</span>; ἐκπίνειν ὑστάτην π. <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.20</span>; πόσις φαρμάκου <span class="bibl">Id.6.22</span>.</span> | |Definition=ὁ, poet. πόσσις <span class="title">AP</span>6.323 (Leon.); gen. <b class="b3">πόσιος</b> (no gen. is found in Att., <b class="b3">πόσεως</b> only in Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.700</span>); dat. <b class="b3">πὁσει</b>, Ep. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> πόσεϊ <span class="bibl">Il.5.71</span>; voc. πόσι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>323</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>913</span>; also πόσις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1399</span>: pl. πόσεις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IA</span>176</span> (lyr.); acc. πόσιας <span class="bibl">Il.6.240</span>:—<b class="b2">husband, spouse</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.3.329</span>, <span class="bibl">Alcm.29</span>, <span class="title">Inscr.Cypr.</span>93 H., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.99</span>, etc.; τὸν ὁμοδέμνιον π. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1108</span> (lyr.); esp. <b class="b2">lawful husband</b>, μὴ π. μὲν Ἡρακλῆς ἐμὸς καλῆται, τῆς νεωτέρας δ' ἀνήρ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>550</span> (but cf.<span class="bibl">Il.24.725</span> and <span class="bibl">763</span>): rare in Prose, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1335b41</span>; <b class="b3">π. καὶ ἄλοχος</b> ib. <span class="bibl">1253b6</span>; <b class="b3">κρυπτὸς π</b>., of a paramour, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>561</span>. (I.-E. <b class="b2">potis</b> 'lord, master', cf. <b class="b3">πότνια, δεσπότης</b>, Skt.<b class="b2">pátis</b> 'lord, master, husband', <b class="b2">pátnī</b> 'lady, wife', Lat. <b class="b2">potis</b> (<b class="b2">sum</b>), etc.)</span><br /><span class="bld">πόσῐς</span>, ιος, Att. εως, <b class="b3">ἡ;</b> dat. <b class="b3">πόσει</b>, Ion. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> πόσι <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.19</span>: (πίνω):— <b class="b2">drinking, drink, beverage</b>, πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐζ ἔρον ἕντο <span class="bibl">Il.1.469</span>, al.; βρῶσίς τε π. τε <span class="bibl">Od.10.176</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>395</span>: pl., βρώσεσιν ἢ πόσεσιν <span class="bibl">Democr.235</span>; <b class="b2">carousal</b>, <span class="bibl">Alc.101</span>, <span class="bibl">Critias 6.9</span> D.; <b class="b3">συγγίνεσθαι ἐς πόσιν</b> to meet for a <b class="b2">carousal</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.172</span>, cf. <span class="title">Bull.Soc.Alex.</span>7.66; πρὸς πόσιν τετράφθαι <span class="bibl">Th.7.73</span>; λιπαρέειν τῇ πόσι <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.19</span>; παρὰ τὴν π. <b class="b2">over their cups</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.2.121</span>.δ; ἐκ δὲ θοίνας π. ἐγένετο, ἐκ δὲ πόσιος μῶκος <span class="bibl">Epich.148</span>; πόσιος ἐν βάθει <span class="bibl">Theoc.14.29</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>641a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">draught</b>, αἷμα πίεται τρίτην πόσιν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>578</span>; ἐκπίνειν ὑστάτην π. <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.20</span>; πόσις φαρμάκου <span class="bibl">Id.6.22</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0687.png Seite 687]] ἡ ([[πίνω]], πέπομαι), der Trank, das Trinken; neben [[ἐδητύς]] oft bei Hom.; ἐν νηῒ θοῇ βρῶσίς τε [[πόσις]] τε, Od. 10, 176, vgl. Il. 19, 210, öfter; Hes. Sc. 295; ἄκρατον [[αἷμα]] πίεται τρίτην πόσιν, Aesch. Ch. 571; u. in Prosa: Plat. Theaet. 159 e u. öfter; Xen. Cyr. 5, 2, 17; auch das Trinkgelag, Her. 1, 172; παρὰ τὴν πόσιν, 2, 121, = παρὰ πότον. ὁ (mit [[πότνια]], [[δεσπότης]], potis zusammenhangend), der <b class="b2">Ehemann</b>. Gemahl; oft bei Hom.; gen. πόσιος, Cd. 17, 571. 16, 162 u. öfter; dat. πόσεϊ Il. 5, 71, πόσει Od. 11, 430. 19, 95; acc. plur. πόσιας, Il. 6, 240; Pind. u. Tragg.: τὸν ὁμοδέμνιον πόσιν, Aesch. Ag. 1079; πόσει, Soph. Ant. 1181; μὴ [[πόσις]] μὲν [[Ἡρακλῆς]] ἐμὸς καλῆται, Gemahl, τῆς νεωτέρας δ' [[ἀνήρ]], Mann, Trach. 547; Ar., u. einzeln bei sp. D., wie Anth.; auch in poet. Form πόσσις, Leon. Al. 33 (VI, 323). | |||
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Revision as of 19:11, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ὁ, poet. πόσσις AP6.323 (Leon.); gen. πόσιος (no gen. is found in Att., πόσεως only in Hdn.Gr.2.700); dat. πὁσει, Ep.
A πόσεϊ Il.5.71; voc. πόσι E.Alc.323, Ar.Th.913; also πόσις E.Hel.1399: pl. πόσεις Id.IA176 (lyr.); acc. πόσιας Il.6.240:—husband, spouse, Il.3.329, Alcm.29, Inscr.Cypr.93 H., Pi.P.9.99, etc.; τὸν ὁμοδέμνιον π. A.Ag.1108 (lyr.); esp. lawful husband, μὴ π. μὲν Ἡρακλῆς ἐμὸς καλῆται, τῆς νεωτέρας δ' ἀνήρ S.Tr.550 (but cf.Il.24.725 and 763): rare in Prose, Arist.Pol.1335b41; π. καὶ ἄλοχος ib. 1253b6; κρυπτὸς π., of a paramour, E.Or.561. (I.-E. potis 'lord, master', cf. πότνια, δεσπότης, Skt.pátis 'lord, master, husband', pátnī 'lady, wife', Lat. potis (sum), etc.)
πόσῐς, ιος, Att. εως, ἡ; dat. πόσει, Ion.
A πόσι Hdt.5.19: (πίνω):— drinking, drink, beverage, πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐζ ἔρον ἕντο Il.1.469, al.; βρῶσίς τε π. τε Od.10.176, cf. Hes.Sc.395: pl., βρώσεσιν ἢ πόσεσιν Democr.235; carousal, Alc.101, Critias 6.9 D.; συγγίνεσθαι ἐς πόσιν to meet for a carousal, Hdt. 1.172, cf. Bull.Soc.Alex.7.66; πρὸς πόσιν τετράφθαι Th.7.73; λιπαρέειν τῇ πόσι Hdt.5.19; παρὰ τὴν π. over their cups, Id.2.121.δ; ἐκ δὲ θοίνας π. ἐγένετο, ἐκ δὲ πόσιος μῶκος Epich.148; πόσιος ἐν βάθει Theoc.14.29: pl., Pl.Lg.641a. 2 draught, αἷμα πίεται τρίτην πόσιν A.Ch.578; ἐκπίνειν ὑστάτην π. Antipho 1.20; πόσις φαρμάκου Id.6.22.
German (Pape)
[Seite 687] ἡ (πίνω, πέπομαι), der Trank, das Trinken; neben ἐδητύς oft bei Hom.; ἐν νηῒ θοῇ βρῶσίς τε πόσις τε, Od. 10, 176, vgl. Il. 19, 210, öfter; Hes. Sc. 295; ἄκρατον αἷμα πίεται τρίτην πόσιν, Aesch. Ch. 571; u. in Prosa: Plat. Theaet. 159 e u. öfter; Xen. Cyr. 5, 2, 17; auch das Trinkgelag, Her. 1, 172; παρὰ τὴν πόσιν, 2, 121, = παρὰ πότον. ὁ (mit πότνια, δεσπότης, potis zusammenhangend), der Ehemann. Gemahl; oft bei Hom.; gen. πόσιος, Cd. 17, 571. 16, 162 u. öfter; dat. πόσεϊ Il. 5, 71, πόσει Od. 11, 430. 19, 95; acc. plur. πόσιας, Il. 6, 240; Pind. u. Tragg.: τὸν ὁμοδέμνιον πόσιν, Aesch. Ag. 1079; πόσει, Soph. Ant. 1181; μὴ πόσις μὲν Ἡρακλῆς ἐμὸς καλῆται, Gemahl, τῆς νεωτέρας δ' ἀνήρ, Mann, Trach. 547; Ar., u. einzeln bei sp. D., wie Anth.; auch in poet. Form πόσσις, Leon. Al. 33 (VI, 323).
