πραγματικός: Difference between revisions
Ἱκανὸν τὸ νικᾶν ἐστι τοῖς ἐλευθέροις → Vicisse satis est inter liberos tibi → Den Freigesinnten reicht zu siegen durchaus hin
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|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">fit for action</b> or <b class="b2">business, businesslike, statesmanlike</b>, later Greek for <b class="b3">πρακτικός, βασιλεύς, ἄνδρες</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.7.11.2</span>, <span class="bibl">7.12.2</span>, al.; <b class="b2">pragmatici homines</b>, men <b class="b2">of the world</b>, men <b class="b2">of affairs</b>, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Att.</span>2.20.1</span>; <b class="b2">wise and prudent men</b>, Vett. Val.<span class="bibl">17.22</span>; <b class="b3">πραγματική</b>, = [[ἐπιστήμη τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων πραγμάτων]], Andronic. Rhod.<span class="bibl">p.574</span> M. Adv. -κῶς <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">QF</span>2.14.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Subst. <b class="b3">πραγματικός, ὁ,</b> <b class="b2">agent, attorney</b>, <b class="b3">π. τῆς πόλεως, τοῦ νομοῦ</b>, <span class="title">Inscr.Magn.</span>189 (ii A. D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.107.15</span> (ii A. D.), cf. <span class="title">SIG</span>888.101 (Scaptopara, iii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> Lat.<b class="b2">pragmaticus, legal adviser</b>, Cic.<span class="title">de Or.</span>1.45.59, Quint. <span class="title">Inst.</span>12.3.4, Juv.7.123. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">civil official</b>, opp.military officer, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>58.18</span> (ii B. C.), <span class="title">OGI</span>139.7 (Egypt, ii B. C.), 669.21, al. (ibid. i A.D.); <b class="b2">civilian</b>, opp. <b class="b3">στρατιωτικός</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.14.1.13</span>; ἱερόδουλοι καὶ π. τοῦ ἱεροῦ <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Es.</span>8.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">π. τύπος, νόμος</b>, = Lat. <b class="b2">pragmatica sanctio</b>, <span class="bibl">Just.<span class="title">Nov.</span>7.2.1</span>, <span class="title">Cod.Just.</span>1.3.38.6. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of things, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> of history, <b class="b2">political</b> (including <b class="b2">military</b>), <span class="bibl">Plb.1.2.8</span>, <span class="bibl">9.2.4</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Galb.</span>2</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">π. ἀποφάσεις</b> <b class="b2">political</b> utterances, <span class="bibl">Plb.32.2.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of speech or action, <b class="b2">able, prudent, statesmanlike</b>, <b class="b3">ἔργον, λόγοι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.3.116.7</span>, <span class="bibl">36.5.1</span>; τρόπος <span class="bibl">Id.23.5.5</span>; <b class="b3">ὥστε μὴ ὑποπτεῦσαί τι περὶ αὐτοῦ πραγματικόν</b> anything <b class="b2">machiavellian</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.30.27.2</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">30.19.11</span>. Adv.-κῶς <span class="bibl">Id.2.13.1</span>, al.; <b class="b2">by statecraft</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.31.10.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">relating to subject-matter</b>, opp. style, <b class="b3">ὁ π. τόπος</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὁ λεκτικός</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>1</span>: Sup., -ωτάτη εὕρεσις <span class="bibl">Hermog. <span class="title">Inv.</span>1.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">relating to fact</b>, <b class="b3">θεωρήματα, ζήτησις</b>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Nat.</span>28</span> <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>4</span> (<span class="bibl">p.5</span> V.), Demetr.Lac.<span class="title">Herc.</span>1014.62; πίστις Syrian.<span class="title">in Hermog.</span> i<span class="bibl">p.57</span> R. (v.l.): <b class="b3">-κή, ἡ,</b> <b class="b2">deliberation on matter of fact</b> or <b class="b2">on action</b>, ib.ii<span class="bibl">p.161</span> R.; <b class="b3">π.ἔγγραφος, ἄγραφος</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">p.162</span> R. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">material</b> (opp. formal, verbal), διαφωνία <span class="bibl">Simp. <span class="title">in Cael.</span>640.28</span>. Adv. -κῶς, ζητεῖν Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.238 S., cf. Plu.2.960b; <b class="b3">διαφέρεσθαι</b> ib.1113c; <b class="b3">τὸ π. ἀπορούμενον</b> difficulty <b class="b2">arising from facts</b> (opp. verbal), <span class="bibl">Simp.<span class="title">in Ph.</span>1289.35</span>: Sup., ἐν τοῖς Στωικοῖς - ώτατα φιλοσοφῆσαι <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>4.8</span>: opp. <b class="b3">ψυχικῶς, στοιχειακῶς</b>, Anon.in Westermann <span class="title">Mythogr.</span>p.328. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">πραγματικόν, τό,</b> in Magic, <b class="b2">effective spell</b>, PMag.Par.1.2432. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b2">troublesome, formidable</b>, of a citadel, <span class="bibl">Plb.4.70.10</span>; λίαν δυσάλωτος καὶ π. πόλις Beros. ap. <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">Ap.</span>1.20</span>; of an attack, <span class="bibl">Plb.5.5.4</span>; ἀήττητα καὶ π. πλήθη <span class="bibl">Id.1.35.5</span>.</span> | |Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">fit for action</b> or <b class="b2">business, businesslike, statesmanlike</b>, later Greek for <b class="b3">πρακτικός, βασιλεύς, ἄνδρες</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.7.11.2</span>, <span class="bibl">7.12.2</span>, al.; <b class="b2">pragmatici homines</b>, men <b class="b2">of the world</b>, men <b class="b2">of affairs</b>, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Att.</span>2.20.1</span>; <b class="b2">wise and prudent men</b>, Vett. Val.<span class="bibl">17.22</span>; <b class="b3">πραγματική</b>, = [[ἐπιστήμη τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων πραγμάτων]], Andronic. Rhod.<span class="bibl">p.574</span> M. Adv. -κῶς <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">QF</span>2.14.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Subst. <b class="b3">πραγματικός, ὁ,</b> <b class="b2">agent, attorney</b>, <b class="b3">π. τῆς πόλεως, τοῦ νομοῦ</b>, <span class="title">Inscr.Magn.</span>189 (ii A. D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.107.15</span> (ii A. D.), cf. <span class="title">SIG</span>888.101 (Scaptopara, iii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> Lat.<b class="b2">pragmaticus, legal adviser</b>, Cic.<span class="title">de Or.</span>1.45.59, Quint. <span class="title">Inst.</span>12.3.4, Juv.7.123. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">civil official</b>, opp.military officer, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>58.18</span> (ii B. C.), <span class="title">OGI</span>139.7 (Egypt, ii B. C.), 669.21, al. (ibid. i A.D.); <b class="b2">civilian</b>, opp. <b class="b3">στρατιωτικός</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.14.1.13</span>; ἱερόδουλοι καὶ π. τοῦ ἱεροῦ <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Es.</span>8.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">π. τύπος, νόμος</b>, = Lat. <b class="b2">pragmatica sanctio</b>, <span class="bibl">Just.<span class="title">Nov.</span>7.2.1</span>, <span class="title">Cod.Just.</span>1.3.38.6. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of things, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> of history, <b class="b2">political</b> (including <b class="b2">military</b>), <span class="bibl">Plb.1.2.8</span>, <span class="bibl">9.2.4</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Galb.</span>2</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">π. ἀποφάσεις</b> <b class="b2">political</b> utterances, <span class="bibl">Plb.32.2.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of speech or action, <b class="b2">able, prudent, statesmanlike</b>, <b class="b3">ἔργον, λόγοι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.3.116.7</span>, <span class="bibl">36.5.1</span>; τρόπος <span class="bibl">Id.23.5.5</span>; <b class="b3">ὥστε μὴ ὑποπτεῦσαί τι περὶ αὐτοῦ πραγματικόν</b> anything <b class="b2">machiavellian</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.30.27.2</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">30.19.11</span>. Adv.-κῶς <span class="bibl">Id.2.13.1</span>, al.; <b class="b2">by statecraft</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.31.10.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">relating to subject-matter</b>, opp. style, <b class="b3">ὁ π. τόπος</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὁ λεκτικός</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>1</span>: Sup., -ωτάτη εὕρεσις <span class="bibl">Hermog. <span class="title">Inv.</span>1.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">relating to fact</b>, <b class="b3">θεωρήματα, ζήτησις</b>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Nat.</span>28</span> <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>4</span> (<span class="bibl">p.5</span> V.), Demetr.Lac.<span class="title">Herc.</span>1014.62; πίστις Syrian.<span class="title">in Hermog.</span> i<span class="bibl">p.57</span> R. (v.l.): <b class="b3">-κή, ἡ,</b> <b class="b2">deliberation on matter of fact</b> or <b class="b2">on action</b>, ib.ii<span class="bibl">p.161</span> R.; <b class="b3">π.ἔγγραφος, ἄγραφος</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">p.162</span> R. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">material</b> (opp. formal, verbal), διαφωνία <span class="bibl">Simp. <span class="title">in Cael.</span>640.28</span>. Adv. -κῶς, ζητεῖν Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.238 S., cf. Plu.2.960b; <b class="b3">διαφέρεσθαι</b> ib.1113c; <b class="b3">τὸ π. ἀπορούμενον</b> difficulty <b class="b2">arising from facts</b> (opp. verbal), <span class="bibl">Simp.<span class="title">in Ph.</span>1289.35</span>: Sup., ἐν τοῖς Στωικοῖς - ώτατα φιλοσοφῆσαι <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>4.8</span>: opp. <b class="b3">ψυχικῶς, στοιχειακῶς</b>, Anon.in Westermann <span class="title">Mythogr.</span>p.328. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">πραγματικόν, τό,</b> in Magic, <b class="b2">effective spell</b>, PMag.Par.1.2432. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b2">troublesome, formidable</b>, of a citadel, <span class="bibl">Plb.4.70.10</span>; λίαν δυσάλωτος καὶ π. πόλις Beros. ap. <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">Ap.</span>1.20</span>; of an attack, <span class="bibl">Plb.5.5.4</span>; ἀήττητα καὶ π. πλήθη <span class="bibl">Id.1.35.5</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0693.png Seite 693]] geschäftig, ὁ [[πραγματικός]], in Geschäften erfahren, Geschäftsmann, bes. bei Sp. Rechtsgelehrter, Anwalt, Quint. 3, 6, 58. 12, 3, 4; der den Rednern u. Sachwaltern die Rechtsgründe an die Hand gab, auf welche sie ihre Reden gründeten, Cic. de orat. 1, 45, überh. sachkundig, erfahren, ad Att. 2, 20; öffentliche, Staatsgeschäfte betreibend, Pol. 7, 12, 2 u. öfter; bes. in Staatsgeschäften erfahren, εἰ βασιλέως πραγματικοῦ φρένας ἔχεις, 7, 11, 2; aber auch die römische Legion nennt er ἀήττητα καὶ πραγματικὰ πλήθη, 1, 35, 5. Er vrbdt auch ὁ πραγματικὸς [[τρόπος]] τῆς ἱστορίας, 9, 2, 4, wie ὁ τῆς πραγματικῆς ἱστορίας [[τρόπος]], 1, 2, 8, u. bezeichnet. seine Geschichte als eine pragmatische, im Ggstz der Geschichte der fabelhaften u. Heroenzeit (vgl. Plut. Galb. 2); auch = thatkräftig, Etwas auszurichten im Stande, [[ἐπίθεσις]], 5, 5, 4, λόγοι ἀνδρώδεις καὶ πραγματικοί, 36, 3, 1, u. öfter; auch das adv. braucht er häufig, geschickt, kundig, kräftig, λογίζεσθαι, διανοεῖσθαι, 3, 80, 5. 4, 50, 11, καὶ νουνεχῶς, 2, 13, 1. | |||
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Revision as of 19:12, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ή, όν,
A fit for action or business, businesslike, statesmanlike, later Greek for πρακτικός, βασιλεύς, ἄνδρες, Plb.7.11.2, 7.12.2, al.; pragmatici homines, men of the world, men of affairs, Cic.Att.2.20.1; wise and prudent men, Vett. Val.17.22; πραγματική, = ἐπιστήμη τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων πραγμάτων, Andronic. Rhod.p.574 M. Adv. -κῶς Cic.QF2.14.2. 2 Subst. πραγματικός, ὁ, agent, attorney, π. τῆς πόλεως, τοῦ νομοῦ, Inscr.Magn.189 (ii A. D.), PAmh.2.107.15 (ii A. D.), cf. SIG888.101 (Scaptopara, iii A. D.). b Lat.pragmaticus, legal adviser, Cic.de Or.1.45.59, Quint. Inst.12.3.4, Juv.7.123. c civil official, opp.military officer, PTeb.58.18 (ii B. C.), OGI139.7 (Egypt, ii B. C.), 669.21, al. (ibid. i A.D.); civilian, opp. στρατιωτικός, Plb.14.1.13; ἱερόδουλοι καὶ π. τοῦ ἱεροῦ LXX 1 Es.8.22. 3 π. τύπος, νόμος, = Lat. pragmatica sanctio, Just.Nov.7.2.1, Cod.Just.1.3.38.6. II of things, 1 of history, political (including military), Plb.1.2.8, 9.2.4, al., Plu.Galb.2, etc.; π. ἀποφάσεις political utterances, Plb.32.2.7. 2 of speech or action, able, prudent, statesmanlike, ἔργον, λόγοι, Id.3.116.7, 36.5.1; τρόπος Id.23.5.5; ὥστε μὴ ὑποπτεῦσαί τι περὶ αὐτοῦ πραγματικόν anything machiavellian, Id.30.27.2, cf.30.19.11. Adv.-κῶς Id.2.13.1, al.; by statecraft, Id.31.10.6. III relating to subject-matter, opp. style, ὁ π. τόπος, opp. ὁ λεκτικός, D.H.Comp.1: Sup., -ωτάτη εὕρεσις Hermog. Inv.1.1. 2 relating to fact, θεωρήματα, ζήτησις, Epicur.Nat.28 Fr.4 (p.5 V.), Demetr.Lac.Herc.1014.62; πίστις Syrian.in Hermog. ip.57 R. (v.l.): -κή, ἡ, deliberation on matter of fact or on action, ib.iip.161 R.; π.ἔγγραφος, ἄγραφος, ib.p.162 R. b material (opp. formal, verbal), διαφωνία Simp. in Cael.640.28. Adv. -κῶς, ζητεῖν Phld.Rh.2.238 S., cf. Plu.2.960b; διαφέρεσθαι ib.1113c; τὸ π. ἀπορούμενον difficulty arising from facts (opp. verbal), Simp.in Ph.1289.35: Sup., ἐν τοῖς Στωικοῖς - ώτατα φιλοσοφῆσαι Porph.Abst.4.8: opp. ψυχικῶς, στοιχειακῶς, Anon.in Westermann Mythogr.p.328. IV πραγματικόν, τό, in Magic, effective spell, PMag.Par.1.2432. V troublesome, formidable, of a citadel, Plb.4.70.10; λίαν δυσάλωτος καὶ π. πόλις Beros. ap. J.Ap.1.20; of an attack, Plb.5.5.4; ἀήττητα καὶ π. πλήθη Id.1.35.5.
German (Pape)
[Seite 693] geschäftig, ὁ πραγματικός, in Geschäften erfahren, Geschäftsmann, bes. bei Sp. Rechtsgelehrter, Anwalt, Quint. 3, 6, 58. 12, 3, 4; der den Rednern u. Sachwaltern die Rechtsgründe an die Hand gab, auf welche sie ihre Reden gründeten, Cic. de orat. 1, 45, überh. sachkundig, erfahren, ad Att. 2, 20; öffentliche, Staatsgeschäfte betreibend, Pol. 7, 12, 2 u. öfter; bes. in Staatsgeschäften erfahren, εἰ βασιλέως πραγματικοῦ φρένας ἔχεις, 7, 11, 2; aber auch die römische Legion nennt er ἀήττητα καὶ πραγματικὰ πλήθη, 1, 35, 5. Er vrbdt auch ὁ πραγματικὸς τρόπος τῆς ἱστορίας, 9, 2, 4, wie ὁ τῆς πραγματικῆς ἱστορίας τρόπος, 1, 2, 8, u. bezeichnet. seine Geschichte als eine pragmatische, im Ggstz der Geschichte der fabelhaften u. Heroenzeit (vgl. Plut. Galb. 2); auch = thatkräftig, Etwas auszurichten im Stande, ἐπίθεσις, 5, 5, 4, λόγοι ἀνδρώδεις καὶ πραγματικοί, 36, 3, 1, u. öfter; auch das adv. braucht er häufig, geschickt, kundig, kräftig, λογίζεσθαι, διανοεῖσθαι, 3, 80, 5. 4, 50, 11, καὶ νουνεχῶς, 2, 13, 1.
