γόμφος: Difference between revisions
τά γε μὰν λίνα πάντα λελοίπει ἐκ Μοιρᾶν → but all the thread granted him by the Fates had run out
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|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">bolt</b>, for ship-building, <span class="bibl">Od.5.248</span>; for other uses, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>431</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>542</span>; <b class="b2">dowel</b>, <span class="title">SIG</span>246ii40 (Delph., iv B. C.); γόμφοις καὶ περόνῃσιν ἀρηρότε <span class="bibl">Parm.1.20</span>; γόμφῳ ἢ κόλλῃ ἢ ἁφῇ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>227a17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1052a24</span>: generally, <b class="b2">bond, fastening</b>, as of the <b class="b2">cross-ribs</b> of Egyptian canoes, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.96</span>; of the ankle-joint, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>654b21</span>; of the in visible <b class="b2">bonds</b> uniting the partieles of the body, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>43a</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">γ. κατάστοργοι</b>, of love, <span class="bibl">Emp.87</span>; <b class="b3">τῶνδ' ἐφήλωται . . γόμφος διαμπάξ</b> these things are <b class="b2">determined</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>945</span>:—acc. to <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>238.4</span>, <b class="b3">γ</b>. were prop. of wood; but cf. γ. χαλκοί <span class="title">IG</span>9 (1).691 (Corc.), γ. σιδηροῖ <span class="bibl">Plb.13.7.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">instrument for cautery</b>, <span class="bibl">Hippiatr.97</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> = [[γόμφιος]], Hsch. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">sea-fish</b>, = [[γομφάριον]], <span class="title">Gloss.</span> (Cf.Skt. <b class="b2">jámbhas</b> 'tooth', Lith. <b class="b2">ža[mtilde]bas</b> 'edge of a beam', etc.)</span> | |Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">bolt</b>, for ship-building, <span class="bibl">Od.5.248</span>; for other uses, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>431</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>542</span>; <b class="b2">dowel</b>, <span class="title">SIG</span>246ii40 (Delph., iv B. C.); γόμφοις καὶ περόνῃσιν ἀρηρότε <span class="bibl">Parm.1.20</span>; γόμφῳ ἢ κόλλῃ ἢ ἁφῇ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>227a17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1052a24</span>: generally, <b class="b2">bond, fastening</b>, as of the <b class="b2">cross-ribs</b> of Egyptian canoes, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.96</span>; of the ankle-joint, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>654b21</span>; of the in visible <b class="b2">bonds</b> uniting the partieles of the body, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>43a</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">γ. κατάστοργοι</b>, of love, <span class="bibl">Emp.87</span>; <b class="b3">τῶνδ' ἐφήλωται . . γόμφος διαμπάξ</b> these things are <b class="b2">determined</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>945</span>:—acc. to <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>238.4</span>, <b class="b3">γ</b>. were prop. of wood; but cf. γ. χαλκοί <span class="title">IG</span>9 (1).691 (Corc.), γ. σιδηροῖ <span class="bibl">Plb.13.7.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">instrument for cautery</b>, <span class="bibl">Hippiatr.97</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> = [[γόμφιος]], Hsch. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">sea-fish</b>, = [[γομφάριον]], <span class="title">Gloss.</span> (Cf.Skt. <b class="b2">jámbhas</b> 'tooth', Lith. <b class="b2">ža[mtilde]bas</b> 'edge of a beam', etc.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0501.png Seite 501]] ὁ, VLL. [[σφήν]], Schol. Ar. Equ. 461 σφῆνες οἱ συνείροντες τὰς σανίδας, ein keilförmiger, starker Nagel, bes. zum Zusammenfügen des Schiffsgebälks, Od. 5, 248, [[ἅπαξ]] εἰρημέν.; Ap. Rh. 2, 613; vgl. Antiphil. 27 (IX, 306) [[γόμφος]] δ' [[οὐκέτι]] χαλκὸς ἐν ὁλκάσιν οὐδὲ [[σίδηρος]], ἀλλὰ λίνῳ τοίχων ἁρμονίη δέδεται, woraus, wie aus σιδηροῖ γ. Pol. 13, 7, 9 hervorgeht, daß sie nicht ausschließlich von Holz waren (vgl. [[ἧλος]]). Nagel am Pflug, Hes. O. 429; vgl. Agath. 30 (VI, 41); u. sonst Nagel, Aesch. Spt. 524; Plat. Tim. 43 a; Arist. Metaph. 9, 1 stellt κόλλῃ ἢ γόμφῳ ἢ συνδέσμῳ zusammen; Luc. Gall. 24 μοχλοί, γόμφοι, ἧλοι. – Bei Her. 2, 96 scheinen es Holzlatten zu sein, welche die Schiffsbretter zusammenhalten; Arist. de part. anim. 2, 9 braucht es von der Vergliederung zweier Knochen durch ein Sprungbein. | |||
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Revision as of 19:14, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ὁ,
A bolt, for ship-building, Od.5.248; for other uses, Hes. Op.431, A.Th.542; dowel, SIG246ii40 (Delph., iv B. C.); γόμφοις καὶ περόνῃσιν ἀρηρότε Parm.1.20; γόμφῳ ἢ κόλλῃ ἢ ἁφῇ Arist.Ph.227a17, cf. Metaph.1052a24: generally, bond, fastening, as of the cross-ribs of Egyptian canoes, Hdt.2.96; of the ankle-joint, Arist.PA654b21; of the in visible bonds uniting the partieles of the body, Pl.Ti.43a: metaph., γ. κατάστοργοι, of love, Emp.87; τῶνδ' ἐφήλωται . . γόμφος διαμπάξ these things are determined, A.Supp.945:—acc. to EM238.4, γ. were prop. of wood; but cf. γ. χαλκοί IG9 (1).691 (Corc.), γ. σιδηροῖ Plb.13.7.9. 2 instrument for cautery, Hippiatr.97. 3 = γόμφιος, Hsch. II sea-fish, = γομφάριον, Gloss. (Cf.Skt. jámbhas 'tooth', Lith. ža[mtilde]bas 'edge of a beam', etc.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 501] ὁ, VLL. σφήν, Schol. Ar. Equ. 461 σφῆνες οἱ συνείροντες τὰς σανίδας, ein keilförmiger, starker Nagel, bes. zum Zusammenfügen des Schiffsgebälks, Od. 5, 248, ἅπαξ εἰρημέν.; Ap. Rh. 2, 613; vgl. Antiphil. 27 (IX, 306) γόμφος δ' οὐκέτι χαλκὸς ἐν ὁλκάσιν οὐδὲ σίδηρος, ἀλλὰ λίνῳ τοίχων ἁρμονίη δέδεται, woraus, wie aus σιδηροῖ γ. Pol. 13, 7, 9 hervorgeht, daß sie nicht ausschließlich von Holz waren (vgl. ἧλος). Nagel am Pflug, Hes. O. 429; vgl. Agath. 30 (VI, 41); u. sonst Nagel, Aesch. Spt. 524; Plat. Tim. 43 a; Arist. Metaph. 9, 1 stellt κόλλῃ ἢ γόμφῳ ἢ συνδέσμῳ zusammen; Luc. Gall. 24 μοχλοί, γόμφοι, ἧλοι. – Bei Her. 2, 96 scheinen es Holzlatten zu sein, welche die Schiffsbretter zusammenhalten; Arist. de part. anim. 2, 9 braucht es von der Vergliederung zweier Knochen durch ein Sprungbein.
