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|Definition=<span class="bibl">Anacr.101</span>, etc.: impf. <b class="b3">φείδοντο</b> (without augm.) even in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>716</span> after a diphth. at the end of the preceding line: fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> φείσομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>312</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>31a</span>, etc., Ep. πεφῐδήσομαι <span class="bibl">Il.15.215</span>, later fut. Pass. in med. sense <b class="b3">φ<ε>ισθήσομαι</b> <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PUniv.Giss.</span>21.6</span> (ii A.D.): aor. 1 ἐφεισάμην <span class="bibl">Sol.32.1</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>412</span>, <span class="bibl">And.2.11</span>, etc., Ep.3sg. φείσατο <span class="bibl">Il.24.236</span>: Ep. redupl. aor. 2 <b class="b3">πεφῐδόμην</b>, used by Hom. in opt. <b class="b3">πεφῐδοίμην, πεφίδοιτο</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.277</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.20.464</span>, inf. πεφιδέσθαι <span class="bibl">21.101</span>: pf. part. πεφεισμένος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Hist.Conscr.</span>59</span> (in med. sense, <span class="bibl">D.C. 50.20</span>); Ep. imper. πεφίδησο <span class="title">IG</span>14.1363.16; part. πεφιδημένος <span class="bibl">Nonn. <span class="title">D.</span>12.392</span>:—<b class="b2">spare</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">spare</b> persons and things, e.g. in war, i.e. <b class="b2">not destroy</b> them, c. gen., Τρώων <span class="bibl">Il.21.101</span>; ἀνδρός <span class="bibl">24.158</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.9.277</span>, <span class="bibl">22.54</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>31a</span>; Ἰλίου <span class="bibl">Il.15.215</span>; Ἄρης οὐκ ἀγαθῶν φ. Anacr. l. c.; ἀπ' ἀνδρῶν ὧν Ἄρης ἐφείσατο <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>412</span>; γῆς πατρίδος Sol. l.c.; <b class="b3">μὴ φείσῃ βίου</b> <b class="b2">spare</b> not my life, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>749</span>; μὴ φείδεσθε . . στρατοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 844</span>; φ. μήτε ἰδίου μήτε δημοσίου οἰκοδομήματος <span class="bibl">Th.1.90</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.74</span>: abs., <b class="b2">spare, be merciful</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">59</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">spare</b> persons and things in using them, <b class="b2">use sparingly</b>, <b class="b3">ἵππων φειδόμενος</b>, i. e. <b class="b2">taking care</b> of them, <span class="bibl">Il.5.202</span>; πίθου μεσσόθι φ. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>369</span>; <b class="b3">φ. ὃν εἶχε βίον</b> (<b class="b3">βίον</b> by attraction to the relat.) <span class="bibl">Thgn.908</span>; ἰδίᾳ μὲν τῶν <ὄντων> φείδομαι δημοσίᾳ δὲ λῃτουργῶν ἥδομαι <span class="bibl">Lys.21.16</span>; φείδεσθε τοὐλαίου σφόδρα Pl. Com.190: in this sense, most freq. with a negat., <b class="b3">οὐ φ</b>. not <b class="b2">to spare</b>, i. e. <b class="b2">to use</b> or <b class="b2">give freely</b>, οὐδέ νυ τοῦ περ [δέπαος] φείσατο <span class="bibl">Il.24.236</span>; μὴ φείδεο σίτου <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>604</span>; θνῄσκωμεν ψυχέων μηκέτι φειδόμενοι <span class="bibl">Tyrt.10.14</span>; τᾶς ζωᾶς <span class="bibl">Id.15.5</span>; σφετέρας οὐ φείσατο νευρᾶς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>6(5).33</span>; φείδεο τῶν νεῶν, μηδὲ ναυμαχίην ποιέο <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.68</span>. ά; τούτων φ. μηδενός <span class="bibl">Id.9.41</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">39</span>; φείδοντο κέντρων οὐδέν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>716</span>; οὐδὲν φ. αὐτῶν οὔτ' ἐν πόνοις κτλ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.1.29</span>; οὔτε τοῦ σώματος οὔτε τῶν ὄντων <span class="bibl">And.2.11</span>; οὐδενὸς ἂν ἐφείσατο τῶν ἑαυτοῦ <span class="bibl">Lys.19.24</span>; οὔθ' ἱερῶν κτεάνων οὔτε τι δημοσίων φ. <span class="bibl">Sol.4.13</span>; μήτε χρημάτων μήτε πόνων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>78a</span>: later also c. acc., <b class="b3">τῶν συμμάχων</b> and <b class="b3">τὰ τῶν συμμάχων</b> both in <span class="bibl">D.C.50.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> abs., <b class="b2">to be sparing, live thriftily</b>, φείδεσθαι μὲν ἄμεινον <span class="bibl">Thgn.931</span>; τοὺς φειδομένους καὶ τοὺς ἀκριβῶς διαιτῶντας <span class="bibl">And.4.32</span>; οἱ γεωργοῦντες καὶ φ. <span class="bibl">D.24.172</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph.53</span>; freq. in part. <b class="b3">φειδόμενος, η, ον,</b> <b class="b2">thrifty</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>247</span>,<span class="bibl">553</span> (anap.), etc.; <b class="b3">ὄμμασι φειδομένοις</b> with <b class="b2">shrinking, shy</b> eyes, <span class="title">AP</span>12.21 (Strat.), cf. <span class="bibl">5.215</span> (Agath.), <span class="bibl">268</span> (Id.); <b class="b3">αἱ μὴ φ</b>. (sc. <b class="b3">μέλισσαι</b>) the un<b class="b2">thrifty</b> ones, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>627a20</span>: also ἔπαινοι πάνυ πεφεισμένοι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Hist.Conscr.</span>59</span>; πεφιδημένα δάκτυλα <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>12.392</span>; cf. <b class="b3">πεφεισμένως, φειδομένως</b>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">have consideration for</b>, τῆς τοῦ λόγου συμμετρίας Plu.2.114b: with neg., <b class="b2">pay</b> no <b class="b2">heed to</b>, οὔτ' ἀνθρώπων φείδεται οὔτε θεῶν <span class="title">AP</span>5.278 (Paul.Sil.), cf. <span class="bibl">7.706</span> (Diog.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">draw back from, refrain from</b>, θαλάσσας Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>4.13 (prob.); κελεύθου <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>9.20</span>; κινδύνου <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.5.18</span>; τᾶς θήρας <span class="bibl">Bion<span class="title">Fr.</span>10.12</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ λέγειν, τοῦ ἀκολουθεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.19</span> (v.l.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span>7.1.24</span>; φείδου μηδὲν ὧνπερ ἐννοεῖς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>115</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>401</span>, etc.; οὐδενὸς φεισάμενος οὔτε τῶν πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς οὔτε τῶν πρὸς τοὺς πολίτας δικαίων <span class="title">SIG</span>708.36 (Istropolis, ii B.C.): (abs., μὴ φείδεσθε <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1285</span>; φείδου μηδέν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1044</span>; μὴ φείδου, εἴ τι ἔχεις διδάσκειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.35</span>): c. inf., <b class="b2">spare</b> to do, <b class="b2">forbear</b> from doing, dub. in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>393</span> (fort. abs., post <b class="b3">φείδου δ'</b> distinguendum); also φ. μή τι δρᾶσαι τῶν τυραννικῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>574b</span>; τί φειδόμεσθα τῶν λίθων . . μὴ οὐ καταξαίνειν τὸν ἄνδρα; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>319</span> (troch.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> in LXX, with Preps., φ. ἐπί τινι <b class="b2">have mercy upon... Je</b>. 15.5, 21.7; ἐπί τινα Id.28(51).3; <b class="b3">φ. περί τινος</b> <b class="b2">to keep one's hands off</b>... <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ki.</span>12.6</span> (but <b class="b3">φ. περὶ κακώσεως</b> <b class="b2">spare</b> to hurt, ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Si.</span>13.12</span>); φ. ὑπὲρ τῆς κολοκύνθης <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Jn.</span>4.10</span>; ἀπό τινος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ki.</span>15.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ez.</span> 24.21</span>; <b class="b3">φ. τι ἀπό τινος</b> <b class="b2">keep</b> it <b class="b2">off, Jb</b>.<span class="bibl">30.10</span>; <b class="b3">φ. τῆς ψυχῆς ἀπὸ θανάτου</b> ib.<span class="bibl">33.18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ps.</span>18(19).14</span>; <b class="b3">φειδεύμενοι</b> (from contr. φειδέομαι) is cj. for <b class="b3">φιλεύμεναι</b> in <span class="bibl">Eus.Mynd.17</span>.</span> | |Definition=<span class="bibl">Anacr.101</span>, etc.: impf. <b class="b3">φείδοντο</b> (without augm.) even in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>716</span> after a diphth. at the end of the preceding line: fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> φείσομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>312</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>31a</span>, etc., Ep. πεφῐδήσομαι <span class="bibl">Il.15.215</span>, later fut. Pass. in med. sense <b class="b3">φ<ε>ισθήσομαι</b> <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PUniv.Giss.</span>21.6</span> (ii A.D.): aor. 1 ἐφεισάμην <span class="bibl">Sol.32.1</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>412</span>, <span class="bibl">And.2.11</span>, etc., Ep.3sg. φείσατο <span class="bibl">Il.24.236</span>: Ep. redupl. aor. 2 <b class="b3">πεφῐδόμην</b>, used by Hom. in opt. <b class="b3">πεφῐδοίμην, πεφίδοιτο</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.277</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.20.464</span>, inf. πεφιδέσθαι <span class="bibl">21.101</span>: pf. part. πεφεισμένος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Hist.Conscr.</span>59</span> (in med. sense, <span class="bibl">D.C. 50.20</span>); Ep. imper. πεφίδησο <span class="title">IG</span>14.1363.16; part. πεφιδημένος <span class="bibl">Nonn. <span class="title">D.</span>12.392</span>:—<b class="b2">spare</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">spare</b> persons and things, e.g. in war, i.e. <b class="b2">not destroy</b> them, c. gen., Τρώων <span class="bibl">Il.21.101</span>; ἀνδρός <span class="bibl">24.158</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.9.277</span>, <span class="bibl">22.54</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>31a</span>; Ἰλίου <span class="bibl">Il.15.215</span>; Ἄρης οὐκ ἀγαθῶν φ. Anacr. l. c.; ἀπ' ἀνδρῶν ὧν Ἄρης ἐφείσατο <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>412</span>; γῆς πατρίδος Sol. l.c.; <b class="b3">μὴ φείσῃ βίου</b> <b class="b2">spare</b> not my life, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>749</span>; μὴ φείδεσθε . . στρατοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 844</span>; φ. μήτε ἰδίου μήτε δημοσίου οἰκοδομήματος <span class="bibl">Th.1.90</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.74</span>: abs., <b class="b2">spare, be merciful</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">59</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">spare</b> persons and things in using them, <b class="b2">use sparingly</b>, <b class="b3">ἵππων φειδόμενος</b>, i. e. <b class="b2">taking care</b> of them, <span class="bibl">Il.5.202</span>; πίθου μεσσόθι φ. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>369</span>; <b class="b3">φ. ὃν εἶχε βίον</b> (<b class="b3">βίον</b> by attraction to the relat.) <span class="bibl">Thgn.908</span>; ἰδίᾳ μὲν τῶν <ὄντων> φείδομαι δημοσίᾳ δὲ λῃτουργῶν ἥδομαι <span class="bibl">Lys.21.16</span>; φείδεσθε τοὐλαίου σφόδρα Pl. Com.190: in this sense, most freq. with a negat., <b class="b3">οὐ φ</b>. not <b class="b2">to spare</b>, i. e. <b class="b2">to use</b> or <b class="b2">give freely</b>, οὐδέ νυ τοῦ περ [δέπαος] φείσατο <span class="bibl">Il.24.236</span>; μὴ φείδεο σίτου <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>604</span>; θνῄσκωμεν ψυχέων μηκέτι φειδόμενοι <span class="bibl">Tyrt.10.14</span>; τᾶς ζωᾶς <span class="bibl">Id.15.5</span>; σφετέρας οὐ φείσατο νευρᾶς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>6(5).33</span>; φείδεο τῶν νεῶν, μηδὲ ναυμαχίην ποιέο <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.68</span>. ά; τούτων φ. μηδενός <span class="bibl">Id.9.41</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">39</span>; φείδοντο κέντρων οὐδέν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>716</span>; οὐδὲν φ. αὐτῶν οὔτ' ἐν πόνοις κτλ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.1.29</span>; οὔτε τοῦ σώματος οὔτε τῶν ὄντων <span class="bibl">And.2.11</span>; οὐδενὸς ἂν ἐφείσατο τῶν ἑαυτοῦ <span class="bibl">Lys.19.24</span>; οὔθ' ἱερῶν κτεάνων οὔτε τι δημοσίων φ. <span class="bibl">Sol.4.13</span>; μήτε χρημάτων μήτε πόνων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>78a</span>: later also c. acc., <b class="b3">τῶν συμμάχων</b> and <b class="b3">τὰ τῶν συμμάχων</b> both in <span class="bibl">D.C.50.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> abs., <b class="b2">to be sparing, live thriftily</b>, φείδεσθαι μὲν ἄμεινον <span class="bibl">Thgn.931</span>; τοὺς φειδομένους καὶ τοὺς ἀκριβῶς διαιτῶντας <span class="bibl">And.4.32</span>; οἱ γεωργοῦντες καὶ φ. <span class="bibl">D.24.172</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph.53</span>; freq. in part. <b class="b3">φειδόμενος, η, ον,</b> <b class="b2">thrifty</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>247</span>,<span class="bibl">553</span> (anap.), etc.; <b class="b3">ὄμμασι φειδομένοις</b> with <b class="b2">shrinking, shy</b> eyes, <span class="title">AP</span>12.21 (Strat.), cf. <span class="bibl">5.215</span> (Agath.), <span class="bibl">268</span> (Id.); <b class="b3">αἱ μὴ φ</b>. (sc. <b class="b3">μέλισσαι</b>) the un<b class="b2">thrifty</b> ones, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>627a20</span>: also ἔπαινοι πάνυ πεφεισμένοι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Hist.Conscr.</span>59</span>; πεφιδημένα δάκτυλα <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>12.392</span>; cf. <b class="b3">πεφεισμένως, φειδομένως</b>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">have consideration for</b>, τῆς τοῦ λόγου συμμετρίας Plu.2.114b: with neg., <b class="b2">pay</b> no <b class="b2">heed to</b>, οὔτ' ἀνθρώπων φείδεται οὔτε θεῶν <span class="title">AP</span>5.278 (Paul.Sil.), cf. <span class="bibl">7.706</span> (Diog.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">draw back from, refrain from</b>, θαλάσσας Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>4.13 (prob.); κελεύθου <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>9.20</span>; κινδύνου <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.5.18</span>; τᾶς θήρας <span class="bibl">Bion<span class="title">Fr.</span>10.12</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ λέγειν, τοῦ ἀκολουθεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.19</span> (v.l.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span>7.1.24</span>; φείδου μηδὲν ὧνπερ ἐννοεῖς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>115</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>401</span>, etc.; οὐδενὸς φεισάμενος οὔτε τῶν πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς οὔτε τῶν πρὸς τοὺς πολίτας δικαίων <span class="title">SIG</span>708.36 (Istropolis, ii B.C.): (abs., μὴ φείδεσθε <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1285</span>; φείδου μηδέν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1044</span>; μὴ φείδου, εἴ τι ἔχεις διδάσκειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.35</span>): c. inf., <b class="b2">spare</b> to do, <b class="b2">forbear</b> from doing, dub. in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>393</span> (fort. abs., post <b class="b3">φείδου δ'</b> distinguendum); also φ. μή τι δρᾶσαι τῶν τυραννικῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>574b</span>; τί φειδόμεσθα τῶν λίθων . . μὴ οὐ καταξαίνειν τὸν ἄνδρα; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>319</span> (troch.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> in LXX, with Preps., φ. ἐπί τινι <b class="b2">have mercy upon... Je</b>. 15.5, 21.7; ἐπί τινα Id.28(51).3; <b class="b3">φ. περί τινος</b> <b class="b2">to keep one's hands off</b>... <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ki.</span>12.6</span> (but <b class="b3">φ. περὶ κακώσεως</b> <b class="b2">spare</b> to hurt, ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Si.</span>13.12</span>); φ. ὑπὲρ τῆς κολοκύνθης <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Jn.</span>4.10</span>; ἀπό τινος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ki.</span>15.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ez.</span> 24.21</span>; <b class="b3">φ. τι ἀπό τινος</b> <b class="b2">keep</b> it <b class="b2">off, Jb</b>.<span class="bibl">30.10</span>; <b class="b3">φ. τῆς ψυχῆς ἀπὸ θανάτου</b> ib.<span class="bibl">33.18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ps.</span>18(19).14</span>; <b class="b3">φειδεύμενοι</b> (from contr. φειδέομαι) is cj. for <b class="b3">φιλεύμεναι</b> in <span class="bibl">Eus.Mynd.17</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1260.png Seite 1260]] fut. φείσομαι, später auch φειδήσομαι, ep. πεφιδήσομαι, aor. ep. πεφιδόμην, πεφιδέσθαι, πεφιδοίμην, aber Il. 24, 236 auch aor. I. φείσατο, –<b class="b2"> schonen</b>, verschonen; mit dem gen., ἵππων, λαῶν, u. vgl., Il. 5, 202. 15, 215. 21, 101. 24, 158 Od. 9, 277. 22, 54; οὐ φείσατο χερσὶν νευρᾶς Pind. I. 5, 33; κελεύθου N. 9, 20; ἐφείσατό τινος Aesch. Spt. 394; μὴ φείσῃ βίου Soph. Phil. 739, u. öfter, wie Eur. u. Ar.; φείδεο τῶν νεῶν, μηδὲ ναυμαχίην ποιέο Her. 8, 68, 1; – bes. vom Vermögen, <b class="b2">sparen</b>, sparsam sein; spärlich, selten reichen; Il. 24, 236; σίτου Hes. O. 606, vgl. 371; οἱ γεωργοῦντες καὶ φειδόμενοι Dem. 24, 172; vgl. noch φειδομένῳ βλέμματι [[ἰδεῖν]] Agath. 4 (V, 210); φειδομένοις ὄμμασι νεύειν Strat. 16 (XII, 71); φειδομένῳ χείλει φιλεῖν Agath. 11 (V, 269); φειδομένῃ ὁρμῇ Ep. ad. 301 (Plan. 140). – Dah. sich enthalten, <b class="b2">vermeiden, sich entziehen</b>, τοῦ κινδύνου, τοῦ λέγειν, Xen. Cyr. 4, 6,19. 5, 5,18; – auch c. inf., <b class="b2">ablassen</b>, unterlassen, Eur. Or. 393; ἆρ' εὐλαβηθείη ἂν καὶ φείσαιτο μή τι δρᾶσαι τῶν τυραννικῶν Plat. Rep. IX, 574 b; μὴ φείδου διδάσκειν Xen. Cyr. 1, 6,35; u. öfter in der Anth., φείδεο κόπτειν, αἰτῆσαι, Zonas 5 Philodem. 10 (IX, 312. V, 121); αἱμάξαι Strat. 63 (XII, 221). | |||
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Revision as of 19:18, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Anacr.101, etc.: impf. φείδοντο (without augm.) even in S.El.716 after a diphth. at the end of the preceding line: fut.
A φείσομαι Ar.Ach.312 (troch.), Pl.Ap.31a, etc., Ep. πεφῐδήσομαι Il.15.215, later fut. Pass. in med. sense φ<ε>ισθήσομαι PUniv.Giss.21.6 (ii A.D.): aor. 1 ἐφεισάμην Sol.32.1, A.Th.412, And.2.11, etc., Ep.3sg. φείσατο Il.24.236: Ep. redupl. aor. 2 πεφῐδόμην, used by Hom. in opt. πεφῐδοίμην, πεφίδοιτο, Od.9.277, Il.20.464, inf. πεφιδέσθαι 21.101: pf. part. πεφεισμένος Luc.Hist.Conscr.59 (in med. sense, D.C. 50.20); Ep. imper. πεφίδησο IG14.1363.16; part. πεφιδημένος Nonn. D.12.392:—spare: I spare persons and things, e.g. in war, i.e. not destroy them, c. gen., Τρώων Il.21.101; ἀνδρός 24.158, cf. Od.9.277, 22.54, Pl.Ap.31a; Ἰλίου Il.15.215; Ἄρης οὐκ ἀγαθῶν φ. Anacr. l. c.; ἀπ' ἀνδρῶν ὧν Ἄρης ἐφείσατο A.Th.412; γῆς πατρίδος Sol. l.c.; μὴ φείσῃ βίου spare not my life, S.Ph.749; μὴ φείδεσθε . . στρατοῦ Id.Aj. 844; φ. μήτε ἰδίου μήτε δημοσίου οἰκοδομήματος Th.1.90, cf. 3.74: abs., spare, be merciful, ib.59. II spare persons and things in using them, use sparingly, ἵππων φειδόμενος, i. e. taking care of them, Il.5.202; πίθου μεσσόθι φ. Hes.Op.369; φ. ὃν εἶχε βίον (βίον by attraction to the relat.) Thgn.908; ἰδίᾳ μὲν τῶν <ὄντων> φείδομαι δημοσίᾳ δὲ λῃτουργῶν ἥδομαι Lys.21.16; φείδεσθε τοὐλαίου σφόδρα Pl. Com.190: in this sense, most freq. with a negat., οὐ φ. not to spare, i. e. to use or give freely, οὐδέ νυ τοῦ περ [δέπαος] φείσατο Il.24.236; μὴ φείδεο σίτου Hes.Op.604; θνῄσκωμεν ψυχέων μηκέτι φειδόμενοι Tyrt.10.14; τᾶς ζωᾶς Id.15.5; σφετέρας οὐ φείσατο νευρᾶς Pi.I.6(5).33; φείδεο τῶν νεῶν, μηδὲ ναυμαχίην ποιέο Hdt.8.68. ά; τούτων φ. μηδενός Id.9.41, cf. 39; φείδοντο κέντρων οὐδέν S.El.716; οὐδὲν φ. αὐτῶν οὔτ' ἐν πόνοις κτλ. X.Cyr.4.2.1, cf. 7.1.29; οὔτε τοῦ σώματος οὔτε τῶν ὄντων And.2.11; οὐδενὸς ἂν ἐφείσατο τῶν ἑαυτοῦ Lys.19.24; οὔθ' ἱερῶν κτεάνων οὔτε τι δημοσίων φ. Sol.4.13; μήτε χρημάτων μήτε πόνων Pl.Phd.78a: later also c. acc., τῶν συμμάχων and τὰ τῶν συμμάχων both in D.C.50.20. 2 abs., to be sparing, live thriftily, φείδεσθαι μὲν ἄμεινον Thgn.931; τοὺς φειδομένους καὶ τοὺς ἀκριβῶς διαιτῶντας And.4.32; οἱ γεωργοῦντες καὶ φ. D.24.172, cf. Antipho Soph.53; freq. in part. φειδόμενος, η, ον, thrifty, Ar.Pl.247,553 (anap.), etc.; ὄμμασι φειδομένοις with shrinking, shy eyes, AP12.21 (Strat.), cf. 5.215 (Agath.), 268 (Id.); αἱ μὴ φ. (sc. μέλισσαι) the unthrifty ones, Arist.HA627a20: also ἔπαινοι πάνυ πεφεισμένοι Luc.Hist.Conscr.59; πεφιδημένα δάκτυλα Nonn.D.12.392; cf. πεφεισμένως, φειδομένως. III have consideration for, τῆς τοῦ λόγου συμμετρίας Plu.2.114b: with neg., pay no heed to, οὔτ' ἀνθρώπων φείδεται οὔτε θεῶν AP5.278 (Paul.Sil.), cf. 7.706 (Diog.). IV draw back from, refrain from, θαλάσσας Alc.Supp.4.13 (prob.); κελεύθου Pi.N.9.20; κινδύνου X.Cyr.5.5.18; τᾶς θήρας BionFr.10.12; τοῦ λέγειν, τοῦ ἀκολουθεῖν, X.Cyr.1.6.19 (v.l.), HG7.1.24; φείδου μηδὲν ὧνπερ ἐννοεῖς S.Aj.115, cf. E.Med.401, etc.; οὐδενὸς φεισάμενος οὔτε τῶν πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς οὔτε τῶν πρὸς τοὺς πολίτας δικαίων SIG708.36 (Istropolis, ii B.C.): (abs., μὴ φείδεσθε E.Tr.1285; φείδου μηδέν Id.Hec.1044; μὴ φείδου, εἴ τι ἔχεις διδάσκειν X.Cyr.1.6.35): c. inf., spare to do, forbear from doing, dub. in E.Or.393 (fort. abs., post φείδου δ' distinguendum); also φ. μή τι δρᾶσαι τῶν τυραννικῶν Pl.R.574b; τί φειδόμεσθα τῶν λίθων . . μὴ οὐ καταξαίνειν τὸν ἄνδρα; Ar.Ach.319 (troch.). V in LXX, with Preps., φ. ἐπί τινι have mercy upon... Je. 15.5, 21.7; ἐπί τινα Id.28(51).3; φ. περί τινος to keep one's hands off... 2 Ki.12.6 (but φ. περὶ κακώσεως spare to hurt, ib.Si.13.12); φ. ὑπὲρ τῆς κολοκύνθης Jn.4.10; ἀπό τινος 1 Ki.15.3, Ez. 24.21; φ. τι ἀπό τινος keep it off, Jb.30.10; φ. τῆς ψυχῆς ἀπὸ θανάτου ib.33.18, cf. Ps.18(19).14; φειδεύμενοι (from contr. φειδέομαι) is cj. for φιλεύμεναι in Eus.Mynd.17.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1260] fut. φείσομαι, später auch φειδήσομαι, ep. πεφιδήσομαι, aor. ep. πεφιδόμην, πεφιδέσθαι, πεφιδοίμην, aber Il. 24, 236 auch aor. I. φείσατο, – schonen, verschonen; mit dem gen., ἵππων, λαῶν, u. vgl., Il. 5, 202. 15, 215. 21, 101. 24, 158 Od. 9, 277. 22, 54; οὐ φείσατο χερσὶν νευρᾶς Pind. I. 5, 33; κελεύθου N. 9, 20; ἐφείσατό τινος Aesch. Spt. 394; μὴ φείσῃ βίου Soph. Phil. 739, u. öfter, wie Eur. u. Ar.; φείδεο τῶν νεῶν, μηδὲ ναυμαχίην ποιέο Her. 8, 68, 1; – bes. vom Vermögen, sparen, sparsam sein; spärlich, selten reichen; Il. 24, 236; σίτου Hes. O. 606, vgl. 371; οἱ γεωργοῦντες καὶ φειδόμενοι Dem. 24, 172; vgl. noch φειδομένῳ βλέμματι ἰδεῖν Agath. 4 (V, 210); φειδομένοις ὄμμασι νεύειν Strat. 16 (XII, 71); φειδομένῳ χείλει φιλεῖν Agath. 11 (V, 269); φειδομένῃ ὁρμῇ Ep. ad. 301 (Plan. 140). – Dah. sich enthalten, vermeiden, sich entziehen, τοῦ κινδύνου, τοῦ λέγειν, Xen. Cyr. 4, 6,19. 5, 5,18; – auch c. inf., ablassen, unterlassen, Eur. Or. 393; ἆρ' εὐλαβηθείη ἂν καὶ φείσαιτο μή τι δρᾶσαι τῶν τυραννικῶν Plat. Rep. IX, 574 b; μὴ φείδου διδάσκειν Xen. Cyr. 1, 6,35; u. öfter in der Anth., φείδεο κόπτειν, αἰτῆσαι, Zonas 5 Philodem. 10 (IX, 312. V, 121); αἱμάξαι Strat. 63 (XII, 221).
