σκοτεινός: Difference between revisions
μὴ ἐν πολλοῖς ὀλίγα λέγε, ἀλλ΄ ἐν ὀλίγοις πολλά → don't say little in many words, but much in a few words (Stobaeus quoting Pythagoras)
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|Definition=ή, όν, (σκότος) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">dark</b>, <b class="b3">νυκτὸς ἅρμ' ἐπείγεται σ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>661</span>; <b class="b3">σ. τῶν ἐνερτέρων βέλος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">285</span>; <b class="b3">σ. περιβολαί</b>, of a scabbard, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>276</span>; [<b class="b3">ὁδοί</b>] <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>6.5</span>; τὰ σ. θεάσασθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>520c</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνὰ τὸ σ. προϊδεῖν</b> in <b class="b2">the darkness</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.22</span>; of a person, <b class="b2">blind</b>, <b class="b3">καίπερ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1326</span>; σ. ὄμμα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>385</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ σ</b>. the <b class="b2">dark shadows</b> in a picture, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.10.1</span>, Plu.2.57c: neut. as Adv., <b class="b3">σκοτεινὸν ζῆν</b> to live <b class="b2">in privacy</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 781c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">dark, obscure</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἐλλόγιμος καὶ φανός</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>197a</span>; τόπος σ. καὶ δυσδιερεύνητος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>432c</span>; Heraclitus was called <b class="b3">ὁ σκοτεινός</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>396b20</span>, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Fin.</span>2.5.15</span>; σ. προοίμιον <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.34</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ἀκοαί</b> <b class="b2">obscure</b> reports, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>109e</span>; <b class="b3">σ. μηχανήματα</b> <b class="b2">dark, secret</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>288</span>; ὁρκάναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>611</span>; σκοτεινὸς ὀργήν <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>345, cf. <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Arc.</span>1</span>. Adv., -νῶς διαλέγεσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>558d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Th.</span>32</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> prob. f.l. for [[κοτ-]] in <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.61</span>.</span> | |Definition=ή, όν, (σκότος) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">dark</b>, <b class="b3">νυκτὸς ἅρμ' ἐπείγεται σ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>661</span>; <b class="b3">σ. τῶν ἐνερτέρων βέλος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">285</span>; <b class="b3">σ. περιβολαί</b>, of a scabbard, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>276</span>; [<b class="b3">ὁδοί</b>] <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>6.5</span>; τὰ σ. θεάσασθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>520c</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνὰ τὸ σ. προϊδεῖν</b> in <b class="b2">the darkness</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.22</span>; of a person, <b class="b2">blind</b>, <b class="b3">καίπερ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1326</span>; σ. ὄμμα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>385</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ σ</b>. the <b class="b2">dark shadows</b> in a picture, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.10.1</span>, Plu.2.57c: neut. as Adv., <b class="b3">σκοτεινὸν ζῆν</b> to live <b class="b2">in privacy</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 781c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">dark, obscure</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἐλλόγιμος καὶ φανός</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>197a</span>; τόπος σ. καὶ δυσδιερεύνητος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>432c</span>; Heraclitus was called <b class="b3">ὁ σκοτεινός</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>396b20</span>, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Fin.</span>2.5.15</span>; σ. προοίμιον <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.34</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ἀκοαί</b> <b class="b2">obscure</b> reports, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>109e</span>; <b class="b3">σ. μηχανήματα</b> <b class="b2">dark, secret</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>288</span>; ὁρκάναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>611</span>; σκοτεινὸς ὀργήν <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>345, cf. <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Arc.</span>1</span>. Adv., -νῶς διαλέγεσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>558d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Th.</span>32</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> prob. f.l. for [[κοτ-]] in <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.61</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0905.png Seite 905]] 1) finster, <b class="b2">dunkel</b>; τὸ γὰρ σκοτεινὸν τῶν ἐνερτέρων [[βέλος]], Aesch. Ch. 284; νυκτος [[ἅρμα]], 650; νὺξ διὰ τὸ σκοτεινὴ εἶναι ἀσαφεστέρα ἐστίν, Xen. Mem. 4, 3, 4; – auch <b class="b2">blind</b>, Soph. O. R. 1326; σκοτεινὸν [[ὄμμα]], Eur. Alc. 386, vgl. Herc. Fur. 641; – σκοτεινὰ πράττειν, Geheimes, Eur. Suppl. 324. Bei Pind. N. 7, 61, σκοτεινὸν ἀπέχων ψόγον, was »heimlicher Tadel« sein müßte, vermuthet Böckh κοτεινόν. – 2) übertr., <b class="b2">unverständlich</b>, von dunkeln Schriftstellern u. ihren Werken; im Ggstz von [[ἐλλόγιμος]] καὶ [[φανός]], Plat. Conv. 197 a; καὶ [[δυσδιερεύνητος]], Rep. IV, 432 c; ἵνα μὴ σκοτεινῶς διαλεγώμεθα, VIII, 588 d. | |||
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Revision as of 19:25, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ή, όν, (σκότος)
A dark, νυκτὸς ἅρμ' ἐπείγεται σ. A.Ch.661; σ. τῶν ἐνερτέρων βέλος ib.285; σ. περιβολαί, of a scabbard, E.Ph.276; [ὁδοί] X.Cyn.6.5; τὰ σ. θεάσασθαι Pl.R.520c; ἀνὰ τὸ σ. προϊδεῖν in the darkness, Th.3.22; of a person, blind, καίπερ σ. S.OT1326; σ. ὄμμα E.Alc.385; τὰ σ. the dark shadows in a picture, X.Mem.3.10.1, Plu.2.57c: neut. as Adv., σκοτεινὸν ζῆν to live in privacy, Pl.Lg. 781c. II metaph., dark, obscure, opp. ἐλλόγιμος καὶ φανός, Id.Smp.197a; τόπος σ. καὶ δυσδιερεύνητος Id.R.432c; Heraclitus was called ὁ σκοτεινός, Arist.Mu.396b20, Cic.Fin.2.5.15; σ. προοίμιον Aeschin.2.34; σ. ἀκοαί obscure reports, Pl.Criti.109e; σ. μηχανήματα dark, secret, E.Fr.288; ὁρκάναι Id.Ba.611; σκοτεινὸς ὀργήν Trag.Adesp.345, cf. Procop.Arc.1. Adv., -νῶς διαλέγεσθαι Pl.R.558d, cf. D.H.Th.32. III prob. f.l. for κοτ- in Pi.N.7.61.
German (Pape)
[Seite 905] 1) finster, dunkel; τὸ γὰρ σκοτεινὸν τῶν ἐνερτέρων βέλος, Aesch. Ch. 284; νυκτος ἅρμα, 650; νὺξ διὰ τὸ σκοτεινὴ εἶναι ἀσαφεστέρα ἐστίν, Xen. Mem. 4, 3, 4; – auch blind, Soph. O. R. 1326; σκοτεινὸν ὄμμα, Eur. Alc. 386, vgl. Herc. Fur. 641; – σκοτεινὰ πράττειν, Geheimes, Eur. Suppl. 324. Bei Pind. N. 7, 61, σκοτεινὸν ἀπέχων ψόγον, was »heimlicher Tadel« sein müßte, vermuthet Böckh κοτεινόν. – 2) übertr., unverständlich, von dunkeln Schriftstellern u. ihren Werken; im Ggstz von ἐλλόγιμος καὶ φανός, Plat. Conv. 197 a; καὶ δυσδιερεύνητος, Rep. IV, 432 c; ἵνα μὴ σκοτεινῶς διαλεγώμεθα, VIII, 588 d.
