χόλος: Difference between revisions
Κύριε, σῶσον τὸν δοῦλον σου κτλ. → Lord, save your slave ... (mosaic inscription from 4th cent. church in the Negev)
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|Definition=ὁ, rarely in physical sense (= later <b class="b3">χολή</b>), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">gall, bile</b>, χόλῳ ἄρα σ' ἔτρεφε μήτηρ <span class="bibl">Il.16.203</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> generally, metaph., <b class="b2">gall, bitter anger, wrath</b>, οὐκ Ἀχιλῆϊ χ. φρεσίν <span class="bibl">Il.2.241</span>; φρενῶν χ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1266</span> (lyr.); χ. καὶ μῆνις <span class="bibl">Il.15.122</span>; χ. λάβε τινά <span class="bibl">1.387</span>, etc.; χ. ἔδυ τινά <span class="bibl">9.553</span>; χ. δάμασσέ τινα <span class="bibl">18.119</span>; χ. ᾕρει τινά <span class="bibl">4.23</span>; χ. ἔμπεσε θυμῷ <span class="bibl">9.436</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">χ. ἔχει θυμόν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">675</span>; <b class="b3">ὅτε χ. ἵκοι τινά</b> ib.<span class="bibl">525</span>; <b class="b3">οἰδάνεται κραδίη χόλῳ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">646</span>; <b class="b3">χόλον πέσσειν, καταπέσσειν</b> (v. sub vocc.); <b class="b3">σβέσσαι χ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">678</span>; παῦσαι <span class="bibl">1.192</span>, etc.; ἐᾶν <span class="bibl">9.260</span>; μεθέμεν <span class="bibl">1.283</span>; ἐξακέσασθαι <span class="bibl">4.36</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.145</span>; ἐκ χόλου μεταστρέψαι ἦτορ <span class="bibl">Il.10.107</span>; <b class="b3">χόλοιο μεταλήγειν</b> (v. sub voc.); λήγειν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>221</span>; <b class="b3">χόλου παύθη</b> ib.<span class="bibl">533</span>; ἐκ δὲ χόλω τῶδε λαθοίμεθα Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>23.9; λωφῆσαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>378</span>; πόσει πάρες χόλον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1609</span>; opp. ἐν θυμῷ βάλλεσθαί τινι χόλον <span class="bibl">Il.14.50</span>; χ. ἔνθεο θυμῷ <span class="bibl">6.326</span>; χ. ἐνέχειν τινί <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.118</span>, <span class="bibl">6.119</span>, <span class="bibl">8.27</span>; ἔχειν τινί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1118</span>; ὄρσαι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>11.23</span>; κινεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>99</span> (anap.); Τυφὼς ἐξαναζέσει χ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>372</span>; <b class="b3">χόλου ἄρξασθαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">201</span>: c. gen. subj., a person's <b class="b2">rage</b>, <b class="b3">χ. Ἥρης, Ἀθηναίης</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.18.119</span> (v. supr.), <span class="bibl">Od.3.145</span> (v. supr.): also c. gen. obj., <b class="b2">anger towards</b> or <b class="b2">because of</b> a person, <span class="bibl">Il.6.335</span>, <span class="bibl">15.138</span>; or <b class="b2">anger for, because of</b> a thing, τίνος χόλον κατ' αὐτῶν ἐγκαλῶν ἐλήλυθας; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>328</span>; ὧν ἔχων χ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>269</span>: also <b class="b3">ὄφρα</b> ἑ . . χόλου . . ἀθανάτοις παύσειεν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>350</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">410</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>840</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">bitterness</b>, ἔριδος χ. <span class="bibl">Sol.4.39</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">cause of anger</b>, AP11.381 (Pall.) —In Prose used only by Hdt. and late writers, as <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>2</span>. (On the Root, v. [[χολή]].) </span> | |Definition=ὁ, rarely in physical sense (= later <b class="b3">χολή</b>), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">gall, bile</b>, χόλῳ ἄρα σ' ἔτρεφε μήτηρ <span class="bibl">Il.16.203</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> generally, metaph., <b class="b2">gall, bitter anger, wrath</b>, οὐκ Ἀχιλῆϊ χ. φρεσίν <span class="bibl">Il.2.241</span>; φρενῶν χ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1266</span> (lyr.); χ. καὶ μῆνις <span class="bibl">Il.15.122</span>; χ. λάβε τινά <span class="bibl">1.387</span>, etc.; χ. ἔδυ τινά <span class="bibl">9.553</span>; χ. δάμασσέ τινα <span class="bibl">18.119</span>; χ. ᾕρει τινά <span class="bibl">4.23</span>; χ. ἔμπεσε θυμῷ <span class="bibl">9.436</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">χ. ἔχει θυμόν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">675</span>; <b class="b3">ὅτε χ. ἵκοι τινά</b> ib.<span class="bibl">525</span>; <b class="b3">οἰδάνεται κραδίη χόλῳ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">646</span>; <b class="b3">χόλον πέσσειν, καταπέσσειν</b> (v. sub vocc.); <b class="b3">σβέσσαι χ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">678</span>; παῦσαι <span class="bibl">1.192</span>, etc.; ἐᾶν <span class="bibl">9.260</span>; μεθέμεν <span class="bibl">1.283</span>; ἐξακέσασθαι <span class="bibl">4.36</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.145</span>; ἐκ χόλου μεταστρέψαι ἦτορ <span class="bibl">Il.10.107</span>; <b class="b3">χόλοιο μεταλήγειν</b> (v. sub voc.); λήγειν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>221</span>; <b class="b3">χόλου παύθη</b> ib.<span class="bibl">533</span>; ἐκ δὲ χόλω τῶδε λαθοίμεθα Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>23.9; λωφῆσαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>378</span>; πόσει πάρες χόλον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1609</span>; opp. ἐν θυμῷ βάλλεσθαί τινι χόλον <span class="bibl">Il.14.50</span>; χ. ἔνθεο θυμῷ <span class="bibl">6.326</span>; χ. ἐνέχειν τινί <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.118</span>, <span class="bibl">6.119</span>, <span class="bibl">8.27</span>; ἔχειν τινί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1118</span>; ὄρσαι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>11.23</span>; κινεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>99</span> (anap.); Τυφὼς ἐξαναζέσει χ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>372</span>; <b class="b3">χόλου ἄρξασθαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">201</span>: c. gen. subj., a person's <b class="b2">rage</b>, <b class="b3">χ. Ἥρης, Ἀθηναίης</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.18.119</span> (v. supr.), <span class="bibl">Od.3.145</span> (v. supr.): also c. gen. obj., <b class="b2">anger towards</b> or <b class="b2">because of</b> a person, <span class="bibl">Il.6.335</span>, <span class="bibl">15.138</span>; or <b class="b2">anger for, because of</b> a thing, τίνος χόλον κατ' αὐτῶν ἐγκαλῶν ἐλήλυθας; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>328</span>; ὧν ἔχων χ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>269</span>: also <b class="b3">ὄφρα</b> ἑ . . χόλου . . ἀθανάτοις παύσειεν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>350</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">410</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>840</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">bitterness</b>, ἔριδος χ. <span class="bibl">Sol.4.39</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">cause of anger</b>, AP11.381 (Pall.) —In Prose used only by Hdt. and late writers, as <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>2</span>. (On the Root, v. [[χολή]].) </span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1363.png Seite 1363]] ὁ, in Prosa gew, [[χολή]] (w. m. s.), <b class="b2">Galle</b>; Hom., bes. als Ursache des Zornes, Hasses, μάλ' οὐκ Ἀχιλῆϊ [[χόλος]] φρεσίν Il. 2, 241, χόλῳ ἄρα σ' ἔτρεφε [[μήτηρ]] 16, 203; – dah. <b class="b2">Zorn</b>, Groll, Grimm : πὰρ Διὸς ἀθανάτοισι [[χόλος]] καὶ [[μῆνις]] ἐτύχθη 15, 122; χόλον πέσσειν 4, 513 u. öfter; [[χόλος]] ἔτ' ἔχει θυμόν 9, 675; [[χόλος]] ἔμπεσε θυμῷ 436 u. öfter; von einer Schlange Il. 22, 94; Hes.; Pind. βαρυπάλαμον ὄρσαι P. 11, 23; Tragg. oft; [[χόλος]] τινός, Zorn gegen Einen, auch τινί H. h. Cer. 351. 410; χόλον ἐνέχειν τινί Her. 1, 118, öfter; [[χόλος]] τινός auch Zorn wegen einer Sache, Soph. Phil. 327; [[χόλος]] μόχθων, das Bittere, Herbe der Leiden, Aesch. Prom. 313; μέγαν χόλον σοι καὶ τέκνοισιν εἶχεν Eur. Hec. 1118; οὐδὲ παύσεται [[χόλος]] Med. 94; πόσει πάρες χόλον I. A. 1609; κινεῖ χόλον Med. 99; παύει δ' ἀργαλέης ἔριδος χόλον Solon bei Dem. 19, 255 ff.; einzeln bei Sp., wie Pallad. 6 (XI, 381), Luc. Amor. 2. | |||
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Revision as of 19:35, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ὁ, rarely in physical sense (= later χολή),
A gall, bile, χόλῳ ἄρα σ' ἔτρεφε μήτηρ Il.16.203. II generally, metaph., gall, bitter anger, wrath, οὐκ Ἀχιλῆϊ χ. φρεσίν Il.2.241; φρενῶν χ. E.Med.1266 (lyr.); χ. καὶ μῆνις Il.15.122; χ. λάβε τινά 1.387, etc.; χ. ἔδυ τινά 9.553; χ. δάμασσέ τινα 18.119; χ. ᾕρει τινά 4.23; χ. ἔμπεσε θυμῷ 9.436, etc.; χ. ἔχει θυμόν ib.675; ὅτε χ. ἵκοι τινά ib.525; οἰδάνεται κραδίη χόλῳ ib.646; χόλον πέσσειν, καταπέσσειν (v. sub vocc.); σβέσσαι χ. ib.678; παῦσαι 1.192, etc.; ἐᾶν 9.260; μεθέμεν 1.283; ἐξακέσασθαι 4.36, Od.3.145; ἐκ χόλου μεταστρέψαι ἦτορ Il.10.107; χόλοιο μεταλήγειν (v. sub voc.); λήγειν Hes.Th.221; χόλου παύθη ib.533; ἐκ δὲ χόλω τῶδε λαθοίμεθα Alc.Supp.23.9; λωφῆσαι A.Pr.378; πόσει πάρες χόλον E.IA1609; opp. ἐν θυμῷ βάλλεσθαί τινι χόλον Il.14.50; χ. ἔνθεο θυμῷ 6.326; χ. ἐνέχειν τινί Hdt.1.118, 6.119, 8.27; ἔχειν τινί E.Hec.1118; ὄρσαι Pi.P.11.23; κινεῖν E.Med.99 (anap.); Τυφὼς ἐξαναζέσει χ. A.Pr.372; χόλου ἄρξασθαι ib.201: c. gen. subj., a person's rage, χ. Ἥρης, Ἀθηναίης, Il.18.119 (v. supr.), Od.3.145 (v. supr.): also c. gen. obj., anger towards or because of a person, Il.6.335, 15.138; or anger for, because of a thing, τίνος χόλον κατ' αὐτῶν ἐγκαλῶν ἐλήλυθας; S.Ph.328; ὧν ἔχων χ. Id.Tr.269: also ὄφρα ἑ . . χόλου . . ἀθανάτοις παύσειεν h.Cer.350, cf. 410, E.HF840. 2 bitterness, ἔριδος χ. Sol.4.39. 3 cause of anger, AP11.381 (Pall.) —In Prose used only by Hdt. and late writers, as Luc.Am.2. (On the Root, v. χολή.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1363] ὁ, in Prosa gew, χολή (w. m. s.), Galle; Hom., bes. als Ursache des Zornes, Hasses, μάλ' οὐκ Ἀχιλῆϊ χόλος φρεσίν Il. 2, 241, χόλῳ ἄρα σ' ἔτρεφε μήτηρ 16, 203; – dah. Zorn, Groll, Grimm : πὰρ Διὸς ἀθανάτοισι χόλος καὶ μῆνις ἐτύχθη 15, 122; χόλον πέσσειν 4, 513 u. öfter; χόλος ἔτ' ἔχει θυμόν 9, 675; χόλος ἔμπεσε θυμῷ 436 u. öfter; von einer Schlange Il. 22, 94; Hes.; Pind. βαρυπάλαμον ὄρσαι P. 11, 23; Tragg. oft; χόλος τινός, Zorn gegen Einen, auch τινί H. h. Cer. 351. 410; χόλον ἐνέχειν τινί Her. 1, 118, öfter; χόλος τινός auch Zorn wegen einer Sache, Soph. Phil. 327; χόλος μόχθων, das Bittere, Herbe der Leiden, Aesch. Prom. 313; μέγαν χόλον σοι καὶ τέκνοισιν εἶχεν Eur. Hec. 1118; οὐδὲ παύσεται χόλος Med. 94; πόσει πάρες χόλον I. A. 1609; κινεῖ χόλον Med. 99; παύει δ' ἀργαλέης ἔριδος χόλον Solon bei Dem. 19, 255 ff.; einzeln bei Sp., wie Pallad. 6 (XI, 381), Luc. Amor. 2.
