κατηγορία: Difference between revisions
οἷς πρόθεσίς ἐστιν ἀδικεῖν, παρ' αὐτοῖς οὐδὲ δικαία ἀπολογία ἰσχύει → not even a just excuse means anything to those bent on injustice | the tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny | any excuse will serve a tyrant
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|Definition=Ion. <b class="b3">-ιη</b>, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">accusation</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.50</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">αἰτία</b> (expostulation), <span class="bibl">Th.1.69</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἔπαινος</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">84</span>; opp. ἀπολογία <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1358b11</span>; τὴν κ. ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.10</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.6</span>; ὡς ὑβρίζοντος κ. ἐποιοῦντο <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.8.1</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἐγένοντο πολλαὶ τῶν Ἀθηναίων</b> <b class="b2">charges</b> were made against... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.31</span>; κατηγορίαι κατά τινος γεγόνασιν <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.147</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ . . ἐπὶ τοῖς πεπραγμένοις κατηγορίας ἔχω</b> I am liable to <b class="b2">accusation</b>, <span class="bibl">D.18.240</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in Logic, <b class="b2">predication</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1007a35</span>, etc.: pl., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">APo.</span>84a1</span>; esp. <b class="b2">affirmative predication</b>, opp. <b class="b3">στέρησις</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">APr.</span>52a15</span>; ἄπορον ἐν κ. <span class="title">Stoic.</span>2.93. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">predicate</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1004a29</span>, <span class="bibl">1028a28</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.23U.</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> more freq., <b class="b2">category, head of predicables</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>103b20</span> (ten), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APo.</span>83b16</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>225b5</span> (eight), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1068a8</span> (seven), cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span> 1096a29</span>.</span> | |Definition=Ion. <b class="b3">-ιη</b>, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">accusation</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.50</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">αἰτία</b> (expostulation), <span class="bibl">Th.1.69</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἔπαινος</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">84</span>; opp. ἀπολογία <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1358b11</span>; τὴν κ. ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.10</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.6</span>; ὡς ὑβρίζοντος κ. ἐποιοῦντο <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.8.1</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἐγένοντο πολλαὶ τῶν Ἀθηναίων</b> <b class="b2">charges</b> were made against... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.31</span>; κατηγορίαι κατά τινος γεγόνασιν <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.147</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ . . ἐπὶ τοῖς πεπραγμένοις κατηγορίας ἔχω</b> I am liable to <b class="b2">accusation</b>, <span class="bibl">D.18.240</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in Logic, <b class="b2">predication</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1007a35</span>, etc.: pl., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">APo.</span>84a1</span>; esp. <b class="b2">affirmative predication</b>, opp. <b class="b3">στέρησις</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">APr.</span>52a15</span>; ἄπορον ἐν κ. <span class="title">Stoic.</span>2.93. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">predicate</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1004a29</span>, <span class="bibl">1028a28</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.23U.</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> more freq., <b class="b2">category, head of predicables</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>103b20</span> (ten), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APo.</span>83b16</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>225b5</span> (eight), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1068a8</span> (seven), cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span> 1096a29</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1400.png Seite 1400]] ἡ, 1) Vorwurf, Beschuldigung, Anklage; [[κατηγορία]] μὲν [[οὐδεμία]] προετέθη Thuc. 3, 52, von [[αἰτία]] unterschieden; auf die ἐχθροὶ ἀδικήσαντες bezogen, 1, 69; κατηγορίαν ποιεῖσθαι, anklagen, Xen. An. 5, 8, 1; πολλαὶ κατηγορίαι κατ' αὐτῆς γεγόνασι Isocr. 5, 147; τινός, Xen. Hell. 2, 1, 31. – 2) übh. was man von einem Subjekt aussagt, Prädikatbestimmung, Arist. u. Folgde, die Kategorieen. | |||
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Revision as of 19:35, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Ion. -ιη, ἡ,
A accusation, Hdt.6.50, etc.; opp. αἰτία (expostulation), Th.1.69; opp. ἔπαινος, ib.84; opp. ἀπολογία Arist.Rh.1358b11; τὴν κ. ποιεῖσθαι Antipho 6.10, And.1.6; ὡς ὑβρίζοντος κ. ἐποιοῦντο X.An.5.8.1; κ. ἐγένοντο πολλαὶ τῶν Ἀθηναίων charges were made against... Id.HG2.1.31; κατηγορίαι κατά τινος γεγόνασιν Isoc.5.147; εἰ . . ἐπὶ τοῖς πεπραγμένοις κατηγορίας ἔχω I am liable to accusation, D.18.240. II in Logic, predication, Arist.Metaph.1007a35, etc.: pl., Id.APo.84a1; esp. affirmative predication, opp. στέρησις, Id.APr.52a15; ἄπορον ἐν κ. Stoic.2.93. 2 predicate, Arist.Metaph.1004a29, 1028a28, al., Epicur.Ep.1p.23U., etc. 3 more freq., category, head of predicables, Arist.Top.103b20 (ten), APo.83b16, Ph.225b5 (eight), Metaph.1068a8 (seven), cf.EN 1096a29.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1400] ἡ, 1) Vorwurf, Beschuldigung, Anklage; κατηγορία μὲν οὐδεμία προετέθη Thuc. 3, 52, von αἰτία unterschieden; auf die ἐχθροὶ ἀδικήσαντες bezogen, 1, 69; κατηγορίαν ποιεῖσθαι, anklagen, Xen. An. 5, 8, 1; πολλαὶ κατηγορίαι κατ' αὐτῆς γεγόνασι Isocr. 5, 147; τινός, Xen. Hell. 2, 1, 31. – 2) übh. was man von einem Subjekt aussagt, Prädikatbestimmung, Arist. u. Folgde, die Kategorieen.
