ἰσχνός: Difference between revisions
Ἐξ ἡδονῆς γὰρ φύεται τὸ δυστυχεῖν → Nempe est voluptas mater infortunii → Denn aus der Lust erwächst des Unheils Missgeschick
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|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">dry, withered</b>, φυλλεῖα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>469</span>; <b class="b3">ἰ. τυρός</b>, opp. <b class="b3">χλωρός</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.6.48</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1338</span> (v A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b2">thin, lean</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>2.44</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.10.27</span>, etc.; ἰσχνοὶ καὶ σφηκώδεις <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>561</span>; ἰσχνοὶ καὶ ἄσιτοι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>665e</span>; <b class="b3">ἰ. ἕξεις</b> a <b class="b2">spare</b> habit of body, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span> 17</span>; of roots, -ότεραι Dsc.1.9,10; of the voice, <b class="b3">ἰσχνὸν φθέγγεσθαι</b> to speak <b class="b2">thin</b> or <b class="b2">small</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nigr.</span>11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">weak, feeble</b>, σφυγμός Gal. 8.506. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">reduced</b>, of a swelling, οὕτω ἂν τάχιστα ἰσχνὸν τὸ οἴδημα γένοιτο <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Epid.</span>4.26</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-νῶς, ἑστηκώς</b> <b class="b2">without external swelling</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Coac.</span>481</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">light, thin</b>, of clothing materials, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1535</span> <span class="title">B</span>9 (ii/iii A.D.), etc.:metaph., of style, <b class="b2">spare, plain</b>, <b class="b2">unadorned</b>, ἰ. χαρακτήρ <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>190</span>, Quint. 12.10.58, Plu.2.42d. Adv. <b class="b3">-νῶς, εἰπεῖν</b> to speak <b class="b2">plainly</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.2.6</span>; <b class="b3">-νῶς ἰδεῖν τὴν ἀρετήν</b> dub.l. in <span class="bibl">Lycurg.80</span>. (Perh. cogn. with Lat. <b class="b2">vescus</b>: a connexion with <b class="b3">ἴσχω</b> was imagined by the Greeks; cf. ἰσχνόφωνος <span class="bibl">11</span>.)</span> | |Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">dry, withered</b>, φυλλεῖα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>469</span>; <b class="b3">ἰ. τυρός</b>, opp. <b class="b3">χλωρός</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.6.48</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1338</span> (v A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b2">thin, lean</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>2.44</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.10.27</span>, etc.; ἰσχνοὶ καὶ σφηκώδεις <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>561</span>; ἰσχνοὶ καὶ ἄσιτοι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>665e</span>; <b class="b3">ἰ. ἕξεις</b> a <b class="b2">spare</b> habit of body, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span> 17</span>; of roots, -ότεραι Dsc.1.9,10; of the voice, <b class="b3">ἰσχνὸν φθέγγεσθαι</b> to speak <b class="b2">thin</b> or <b class="b2">small</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nigr.</span>11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">weak, feeble</b>, σφυγμός Gal. 8.506. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">reduced</b>, of a swelling, οὕτω ἂν τάχιστα ἰσχνὸν τὸ οἴδημα γένοιτο <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Epid.</span>4.26</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-νῶς, ἑστηκώς</b> <b class="b2">without external swelling</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Coac.</span>481</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">light, thin</b>, of clothing materials, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1535</span> <span class="title">B</span>9 (ii/iii A.D.), etc.:metaph., of style, <b class="b2">spare, plain</b>, <b class="b2">unadorned</b>, ἰ. χαρακτήρ <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>190</span>, Quint. 12.10.58, Plu.2.42d. Adv. <b class="b3">-νῶς, εἰπεῖν</b> to speak <b class="b2">plainly</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.2.6</span>; <b class="b3">-νῶς ἰδεῖν τὴν ἀρετήν</b> dub.l. in <span class="bibl">Lycurg.80</span>. (Perh. cogn. with Lat. <b class="b2">vescus</b>: a connexion with <b class="b3">ἴσχω</b> was imagined by the Greeks; cf. ἰσχνόφωνος <span class="bibl">11</span>.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1272.png Seite 1272]] ή, όν, dürr, trocken, mager; ἄνδρες ἰσχνοὶ καὶ σφηκώδεις Ar. Plut. 561; ἰσχνοί τε καὶ ἄσιτοι Plat. Legg. II, 665 e; κύνες Rep. IV, 422 d; Sp., ἰσχναὶ καὶ διάκενοι ἕξεις, entggstzt den ὀγκώδεις καὶ πολύτροφοι, Plut. Lyc. 17; Ggstz παχεῖα Rufin. 4 (V, 37); vgl. M. Argent. 11 (V, 102); [[τυρός]], dem [[χλωρός]] entggstzt, Poll. 6, 48. – Vom Pulse, dem [[ἁδρός]] entggstzt, Medic. – Uebertr. von der Stimme, ἰσχνὸν φθέγγεσθαι, dem μικρόν entsprechend, Luc. Nigr. 11; vom mündlichen u. schriftlichen Ausdrucke, kurz, gedrängt, dem tenue dicendi genus der Lateiner entsprechend, Rhett.; ἰσχνῶς εἰπεῖν mir dürren Worten, ohne rednerische Ausschmückung sprechen, Pol. 1, 2, 6. | |||
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Revision as of 19:39, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ή, όν,
A dry, withered, φυλλεῖα Ar.Ach.469; ἰ. τυρός, opp. χλωρός, Poll.6.48, POxy.1338 (v A.D.). 2 of persons, thin, lean, Hp.Aph.2.44, Theoc.10.27, etc.; ἰσχνοὶ καὶ σφηκώδεις Ar.Pl.561; ἰσχνοὶ καὶ ἄσιτοι Pl.Lg.665e; ἰ. ἕξεις a spare habit of body, Plu.Lyc. 17; of roots, -ότεραι Dsc.1.9,10; of the voice, ἰσχνὸν φθέγγεσθαι to speak thin or small, Luc.Nigr.11. 3 weak, feeble, σφυγμός Gal. 8.506. 4 reduced, of a swelling, οὕτω ἂν τάχιστα ἰσχνὸν τὸ οἴδημα γένοιτο Hp.Fract.21, cf. Epid.4.26. Adv. -νῶς, ἑστηκώς without external swelling, Id.Coac.481. 5 light, thin, of clothing materials, POxy.1535 B9 (ii/iii A.D.), etc.:metaph., of style, spare, plain, unadorned, ἰ. χαρακτήρ D.H.Pomp.2, cf. Demetr.Eloc.190, Quint. 12.10.58, Plu.2.42d. Adv. -νῶς, εἰπεῖν to speak plainly, Plb.1.2.6; -νῶς ἰδεῖν τὴν ἀρετήν dub.l. in Lycurg.80. (Perh. cogn. with Lat. vescus: a connexion with ἴσχω was imagined by the Greeks; cf. ἰσχνόφωνος 11.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1272] ή, όν, dürr, trocken, mager; ἄνδρες ἰσχνοὶ καὶ σφηκώδεις Ar. Plut. 561; ἰσχνοί τε καὶ ἄσιτοι Plat. Legg. II, 665 e; κύνες Rep. IV, 422 d; Sp., ἰσχναὶ καὶ διάκενοι ἕξεις, entggstzt den ὀγκώδεις καὶ πολύτροφοι, Plut. Lyc. 17; Ggstz παχεῖα Rufin. 4 (V, 37); vgl. M. Argent. 11 (V, 102); τυρός, dem χλωρός entggstzt, Poll. 6, 48. – Vom Pulse, dem ἁδρός entggstzt, Medic. – Uebertr. von der Stimme, ἰσχνὸν φθέγγεσθαι, dem μικρόν entsprechend, Luc. Nigr. 11; vom mündlichen u. schriftlichen Ausdrucke, kurz, gedrängt, dem tenue dicendi genus der Lateiner entsprechend, Rhett.; ἰσχνῶς εἰπεῖν mir dürren Worten, ohne rednerische Ausschmückung sprechen, Pol. 1, 2, 6.
