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Ξένῳ δὲ σιγᾶν κρεῖττον ἢ κεκραγέναι → Silere quam clamare peregrinum decet → für Fremde ist zu schweigen besser als zu schrein

Menander, Monostichoi, 401
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|Definition=εος, τό, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">light, splendour, lustre</b>, τῆλε δὲ φ. ἀπὸ χροὸς ἀθανάτοιο λάμπε θεᾶς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>278</span>; τὸ φ. τῆς χρόας <span class="bibl">Duris 14</span> J.; τὸ φ. τῆς δόξης Κυρίου <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ez.</span>10.4</span>; <b class="b3">φ. ἀστραπῆς ὅπλων</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hb.</span>3.11</span>: freq. like [[φάος]], of <b class="b2">daylight</b>, either abs. or with some word added, φ. ἡλίου <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>377</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>606</span>, etc.; τὸ φ. τοῦ θεοῦ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>722</span>; without the Art., φ. εἰσορᾶν θεοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>1025</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>673</span>; <b class="b3">ὦ φέγγος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">859</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>866</span>; ὦ φ. ἡμέρας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1577</span>; <b class="b3">δεκάτῳ φέγγει ἔτους</b> in the tenth year, ib.<span class="bibl">504</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">moonlight</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.4</span>; <b class="b3">νυκτερινὰ φέγγη</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἡμερινὸν φῶς</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>508c</span>; ἐὰν τὸ φ. ἐκλείψῃ <span class="title">Cat.Cod.Astr.</span>4.172, cf. <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>38.255</span>; φῶς ἡμέρας, φέγγος σελήνης Hsch. s.v. φέγγος; τὸ φέγγος τοῦ [[γάλα&#124;γάλακτος]], of the milky way, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>346a26</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> of men, <b class="b3">φ. ἰδεῖν, προσιδεῖν</b>, to see <b class="b2">the light</b>, come into the world, ἐπεὶ πάμπρωτον εἶδον φ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.111</span>; ἀελίου προσιδεῖν φ. <span class="bibl">B.5.162</span>; λιπεῖν φ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>954</span>; ὄλωλα, φ. οὐκέτ' ἔστι μοι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1144</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b2">day</b>, τριταῖον ἤδη φ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>32</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Sosiph.3.1</span>; <b class="b3">μοιρίδιον φ</b>. = [[μ. ἦμαρ]], E.<span class="title">Eleg.</span>2. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">the light</b> of torches or fire, φ. λαμπάδων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 1022</span>; <b class="b3">πυρός</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1029</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>1037</span>: <b class="b2">a light, torch</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>448</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>1.9</span>; pl. <b class="b3">φέγγη</b> <b class="b2">torches</b> or <b class="b2">watch-fires</b>, <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.10.26</span> (cj.), <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cam.</span>25</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">the light</b> of the eyes, φ. ὀμμάτων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>368</span>, <span class="bibl">1035</span>; ὄσσων <span class="bibl">Theoc.24.75</span>; <b class="b3">τυφλὸν φ,</b> i.e. blindness, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1068</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">light</b>, as a metaph. for delight, glory, pride, joy, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>8.97</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>3.64</span>,<span class="bibl">4.13</span>; τί γὰρ γυναικὶ τούτου φ. ἥδιον δρακεῖν, ἀπὸ στρατείας ἀνδρὶ σώσαντος θεοῦ πύλας ἀνοῖξαι; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>602</span>; of persons, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>9.42</span>; μέγα βροτοῖσι φ. Ἀσκληπιόν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>640</span> (lyr.); Μουσέων φ. Ὅμηρον <span class="title">AP</span>7.6 (Antip. Sid.); ὦ ταῖς ἱεραῖς φ. Ἀθήναις <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1319</span> (anap.); πλοῦτος . . ἀνδρὶ φ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.56</span>; <b class="b3">φ. ὀπώρας</b>, of wine, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>153</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">lustre</b>, δικαιοσύνης καὶ σωφροσύνης <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>250b</span>; φ. ἐλέους <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ma.</span>6.4</span>; τῆς ψυχῆς τὸ γάνωμα καὶ τὸ φ. Plu.2.792a, etc.</span>
|Definition=εος, τό, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">light, splendour, lustre</b>, τῆλε δὲ φ. ἀπὸ χροὸς ἀθανάτοιο λάμπε θεᾶς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>278</span>; τὸ φ. τῆς χρόας <span class="bibl">Duris 14</span> J.; τὸ φ. τῆς δόξης Κυρίου <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ez.</span>10.4</span>; <b class="b3">φ. ἀστραπῆς ὅπλων</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hb.</span>3.11</span>: freq. like [[φάος]], of <b class="b2">daylight</b>, either abs. or with some word added, φ. ἡλίου <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>377</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>606</span>, etc.; τὸ φ. τοῦ θεοῦ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>722</span>; without the Art., φ. εἰσορᾶν θεοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>1025</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>673</span>; <b class="b3">ὦ φέγγος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">859</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>866</span>; ὦ φ. ἡμέρας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1577</span>; <b class="b3">δεκάτῳ φέγγει ἔτους</b> in the tenth year, ib.<span class="bibl">504</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">moonlight</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.4</span>; <b class="b3">νυκτερινὰ φέγγη</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἡμερινὸν φῶς</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>508c</span>; ἐὰν τὸ φ. ἐκλείψῃ <span class="title">Cat.Cod.Astr.</span>4.172, cf. <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>38.255</span>; φῶς ἡμέρας, φέγγος σελήνης Hsch. s.v. φέγγος; τὸ φέγγος τοῦ [[γάλα&#124;γάλακτος]], of the milky way, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>346a26</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> of men, <b class="b3">φ. ἰδεῖν, προσιδεῖν</b>, to see <b class="b2">the light</b>, come into the world, ἐπεὶ πάμπρωτον εἶδον φ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.111</span>; ἀελίου προσιδεῖν φ. <span class="bibl">B.5.162</span>; λιπεῖν φ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>954</span>; ὄλωλα, φ. οὐκέτ' ἔστι μοι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1144</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b2">day</b>, τριταῖον ἤδη φ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>32</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Sosiph.3.1</span>; <b class="b3">μοιρίδιον φ</b>. = [[μ. ἦμαρ]], E.<span class="title">Eleg.</span>2. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">the light</b> of torches or fire, φ. λαμπάδων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 1022</span>; <b class="b3">πυρός</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1029</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>1037</span>: <b class="b2">a light, torch</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>448</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>1.9</span>; pl. <b class="b3">φέγγη</b> <b class="b2">torches</b> or <b class="b2">watch-fires</b>, <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.10.26</span> (cj.), <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cam.</span>25</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">the light</b> of the eyes, φ. ὀμμάτων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>368</span>, <span class="bibl">1035</span>; ὄσσων <span class="bibl">Theoc.24.75</span>; <b class="b3">τυφλὸν φ,</b> i.e. blindness, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1068</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">light</b>, as a metaph. for delight, glory, pride, joy, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>8.97</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>3.64</span>,<span class="bibl">4.13</span>; τί γὰρ γυναικὶ τούτου φ. ἥδιον δρακεῖν, ἀπὸ στρατείας ἀνδρὶ σώσαντος θεοῦ πύλας ἀνοῖξαι; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>602</span>; of persons, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>9.42</span>; μέγα βροτοῖσι φ. Ἀσκληπιόν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>640</span> (lyr.); Μουσέων φ. Ὅμηρον <span class="title">AP</span>7.6 (Antip. Sid.); ὦ ταῖς ἱεραῖς φ. Ἀθήναις <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1319</span> (anap.); πλοῦτος . . ἀνδρὶ φ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.56</span>; <b class="b3">φ. ὀπώρας</b>, of wine, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>153</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">lustre</b>, δικαιοσύνης καὶ σωφροσύνης <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>250b</span>; φ. ἐλέους <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ma.</span>6.4</span>; τῆς ψυχῆς τὸ γάνωμα καὶ τὸ φ. Plu.2.792a, etc.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1259.png Seite 1259]] τό, <b class="b2">Licht</b>, Glanz, Schein; zuerst Hom. h. Cer. 279; Pind. καθαρὸν χαρίτων, P. 9, 90; Sonnenlicht, Tageslicht, ἐπεὶ δὲ [[φέγγος]] ἠλίου κατέφθιτο Aesch. Pers. 369; dah. δεκάτῳ σε φέγγει τῷδ' ἀφικόμην ἔτους Ag. 490; νέατον δὲ [[φέγγος]] λεύσσουσαν ἀελίου Soph. Ant. 802; El. 373 Trach. 603; Eur. oft; auch Xen. Conv. 1, 9 Cyn. 5, 4; νυκτερινὰ φέγγη Plat. Rep. VI, 508 c; bes. aber Mondlicht (dah. bei den Neugriechen φεγγάριον der Mond); auch π υρός Aesch. Eum. 983; λαμπάδων 976, wie λαμπτήρων D. Hal. 5, 42; auch ohne solchen Zusatz, Plut. Cam. 25 Al. 31. – Auch wie [[φάος]] übertr.,<b class="b2"> Ruhm</b>, Αἰακιδᾶν τηλαυγές Pind. N. 3, 64; φ. μο υσῶν [[Ὅμηρος]] Antp. Sid. 68 (VII, 6); πάτρης φέγγεα Agath. 82 (VII, 614), u. öfter in der Anth.; – erfreulicher Anblick, τί γὰρ γυναικὶ τούτου [[φέγγος]] ἥδιον [[δρακεῖν]] Aesch. Ag. 588; einzeln bei Sp.
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Revision as of 19:39, 2 August 2017

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Full diacritics: φέγγος Medium diacritics: φέγγος Low diacritics: φέγγος Capitals: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ
Transliteration A: phéngos Transliteration B: phengos Transliteration C: feggos Beta Code: fe/ggos

English (LSJ)

εος, τό,

   A light, splendour, lustre, τῆλε δὲ φ. ἀπὸ χροὸς ἀθανάτοιο λάμπε θεᾶς h.Cer.278; τὸ φ. τῆς χρόας Duris 14 J.; τὸ φ. τῆς δόξης Κυρίου LXXEz.10.4; φ. ἀστραπῆς ὅπλων ib.Hb.3.11: freq. like φάος, of daylight, either abs. or with some word added, φ. ἡλίου A.Pers.377, S.Tr.606, etc.; τὸ φ. τοῦ θεοῦ E.Alc.722; without the Art., φ. εἰσορᾶν θεοῦ Id.Or.1025, cf. S.Aj.673; ὦ φέγγος ib.859, E.El.866; ὦ φ. ἡμέρας A.Ag.1577; δεκάτῳ φέγγει ἔτους in the tenth year, ib.504.    b moonlight, X.Cyn.5.4; νυκτερινὰ φέγγη, opp. ἡμερινὸν φῶς, Pl.R.508c; ἐὰν τὸ φ. ἐκλείψῃ Cat.Cod.Astr.4.172, cf. Nonn.D.38.255; φῶς ἡμέρας, φέγγος σελήνης Hsch. s.v. φέγγος; τὸ φέγγος τοῦ [[γάλα|γάλακτος]], of the milky way, Arist.Mete.346a26.    c of men, φ. ἰδεῖν, προσιδεῖν, to see the light, come into the world, ἐπεὶ πάμπρωτον εἶδον φ. Pi.P.4.111; ἀελίου προσιδεῖν φ. B.5.162; λιπεῖν φ. E.Or.954; ὄλωλα, φ. οὐκέτ' ἔστι μοι S.Tr.1144.    d day, τριταῖον ἤδη φ. E.Hec.32, cf. Sosiph.3.1; μοιρίδιον φ. = μ. ἦμαρ, E.Eleg.2.    2 the light of torches or fire, φ. λαμπάδων A.Eu. 1022; πυρός ib.1029, Ch.1037: a light, torch, Ar.Ra.448, X.Smp.1.9; pl. φέγγη torches or watch-fires, Aen.Tact.10.26 (cj.), Plu.Cam.25, etc.    3 the light of the eyes, φ. ὀμμάτων E.Hec.368, 1035; ὄσσων Theoc.24.75; τυφλὸν φ, i.e. blindness, E.Hec.1068 (lyr.).    II light, as a metaph. for delight, glory, pride, joy, Pi.P.8.97, N.3.64,4.13; τί γὰρ γυναικὶ τούτου φ. ἥδιον δρακεῖν, ἀπὸ στρατείας ἀνδρὶ σώσαντος θεοῦ πύλας ἀνοῖξαι; A.Ag.602; of persons, Pi.N.9.42; μέγα βροτοῖσι φ. Ἀσκληπιόν Ar.Pl.640 (lyr.); Μουσέων φ. Ὅμηρον AP7.6 (Antip. Sid.); ὦ ταῖς ἱεραῖς φ. Ἀθήναις Ar.Eq.1319 (anap.); πλοῦτος . . ἀνδρὶ φ. Pi.O.2.56; φ. ὀπώρας, of wine, Id.Fr.153.    2 lustre, δικαιοσύνης καὶ σωφροσύνης Pl.Phdr.250b; φ. ἐλέους LXX 3 Ma.6.4; τῆς ψυχῆς τὸ γάνωμα καὶ τὸ φ. Plu.2.792a, etc.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1259] τό, Licht, Glanz, Schein; zuerst Hom. h. Cer. 279; Pind. καθαρὸν χαρίτων, P. 9, 90; Sonnenlicht, Tageslicht, ἐπεὶ δὲ φέγγος ἠλίου κατέφθιτο Aesch. Pers. 369; dah. δεκάτῳ σε φέγγει τῷδ' ἀφικόμην ἔτους Ag. 490; νέατον δὲ φέγγος λεύσσουσαν ἀελίου Soph. Ant. 802; El. 373 Trach. 603; Eur. oft; auch Xen. Conv. 1, 9 Cyn. 5, 4; νυκτερινὰ φέγγη Plat. Rep. VI, 508 c; bes. aber Mondlicht (dah. bei den Neugriechen φεγγάριον der Mond); auch π υρός Aesch. Eum. 983; λαμπάδων 976, wie λαμπτήρων D. Hal. 5, 42; auch ohne solchen Zusatz, Plut. Cam. 25 Al. 31. – Auch wie φάος übertr., Ruhm, Αἰακιδᾶν τηλαυγές Pind. N. 3, 64; φ. μο υσῶν Ὅμηρος Antp. Sid. 68 (VII, 6); πάτρης φέγγεα Agath. 82 (VII, 614), u. öfter in der Anth.; – erfreulicher Anblick, τί γὰρ γυναικὶ τούτου φέγγος ἥδιον δρακεῖν Aesch. Ag. 588; einzeln bei Sp.