ὄργανον: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=τό, (ἔργον, ἔρδω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">instrument, implement, tool, for making</b> or <b class="b2">doing</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>905</span>, cf. [[ἀθηρόβρωτος]]; λογχοποιῶν ὄργανα <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ba.</span>1208</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ion</span>1030</span> ; πολεμικὰ ὅπλα τε καὶ ὄργανα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>374d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span> 956a</span> ; <b class="b3">ὄ</b>. without any Adj., <b class="b2">engine of war</b>, <span class="bibl">Ctes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>81</span> ; τὰ ναυτικὰ ὄ. <b class="b2">tackle</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>298d</span> ; ὄ. ὅσα περὶ γεωργίαν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>370d</span> ; ὄνομα ἄρα διδασκαλικόν τί ἐστιν ὄ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cra.</span>388b</span> ; <b class="b3">ὄργανα χρόνων</b> or <b class="b3">χρόνου</b>, of the stars, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>41e</span>,<span class="bibl">42d</span> ; ὄ. κυβευτικά <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.59</span>; of a person, ἁπάντων ἀεὶ κακῶν ὄ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>380</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">organ of sense</b> or <b class="b2">apprehension</b>, τὰ περὶ τὰς αἰσθήσεις ὄ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>508b</span> ; <b class="b3">τὸ ὄ. ᾧ καταμανθάνει ἕκαστος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">518c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>185c</span>, al.; δι' ἀμυδρῶν ὀ. θεᾶσθαί τι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>250b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>45b</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Nat.</span>11.6</span>,<span class="bibl">7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of the body and its different parts, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span> 642a11</span>, <span class="bibl">645b14</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GA</span>716a24</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Mus.</span>pp.71,96 K., Gal.10.47 ; the hand is called <b class="b3">ὄργανον ὀργάνων</b> or <b class="b3">ὄ. πρὸ ὀργάνων</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">de An.</span>432a2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span>687a21</span> ; <b class="b3">τὰ πορευτικὰ ὄ</b>. the <b class="b2">organs</b> of locomotion, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>732b28</span>; <b class="b3">ὄ. πρὸς ἐργασίαν τῆς τροφῆς</b> the digestive <b class="b2">organs</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">788b24</span> ; <b class="b3">τὸ ὄ. τὸ περὶ τὴν ἀναπνοήν</b> the respiratory <b class="b2">organ</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>664a29</span> ; τὰ ὄ. τὰ χρήσιμα πρὸς τὴν ὀχείαν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>500a15</span> ; of plants, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">de An.</span>412b1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span> 656a2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">musical instrument</b>, <span class="bibl">Simon.31</span>, f.l. in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>57.1</span> ; <b class="b3">ὁ μὲν δι' ὀργάνων ἐκήλει ἀνθρώπους</b>, of Marsyas, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>215c</span> ; <b class="b3">ἄνευ ὀργάνων ψιλοῖς λόγοις</b> ibid., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>268b</span> ; ὄ. πολύχορδα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>399c</span>, al.; μετ' ᾠδῆς καί τινων ὀργάνων Phld.<span class="title">Mus.</span>p.98K.; of the pipe, <span class="bibl">Melanipp.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Telest.1.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">surgical instrument</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Off.</span>2</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.3.47</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Plt.</span>298c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> concrete, <b class="b2">work</b> or <b class="b2">product</b>, μελίσσης κηρόπλαστον ὄ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>398.5</span> ; <b class="b3">λαϊνέοισιν Ἀμφίονος ὀ</b>., of the walls of Thebes, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>115</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> of logic as an <b class="b2">instrument</b> of philosophy, ἡ λογικὴ πραγματεία ὀργάνου χώραν ἔχει ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ <span class="bibl">Alex.Aphr.<span class="title">in Top.</span>74.29</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Phlp.<span class="title">in APr.</span>6.23</span> ; <b class="b3">πᾶσα τεχνικὴ διδασκαλία ὑπὸ τὸ λογικὸν ὄ. ἀνάγεται</b> Sch.D.T.<span class="bibl">p.161</span> H.; but <b class="b3">τὸ ὄ</b>. as title of Aristotle's collected logical writings lacks authority. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">instrument</b> or <b class="b2">table of calculations</b>, εἰσῆλθον εἰς τὸ προκείμενον ὄργανον <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.20.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">ὄ. χλούνιον</b>, = [[ἠρύγγιον]], Ps.-Dsc.3.21.</span> | |Definition=τό, (ἔργον, ἔρδω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">instrument, implement, tool, for making</b> or <b class="b2">doing</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>905</span>, cf. [[ἀθηρόβρωτος]]; λογχοποιῶν ὄργανα <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ba.</span>1208</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ion</span>1030</span> ; πολεμικὰ ὅπλα τε καὶ ὄργανα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>374d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span> 956a</span> ; <b class="b3">ὄ</b>. without any Adj., <b class="b2">engine of war</b>, <span class="bibl">Ctes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>81</span> ; τὰ ναυτικὰ ὄ. <b class="b2">tackle</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>298d</span> ; ὄ. ὅσα περὶ γεωργίαν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>370d</span> ; ὄνομα ἄρα διδασκαλικόν τί ἐστιν ὄ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cra.</span>388b</span> ; <b class="b3">ὄργανα χρόνων</b> or <b class="b3">χρόνου</b>, of the stars, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>41e</span>,<span class="bibl">42d</span> ; ὄ. κυβευτικά <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.59</span>; of a person, ἁπάντων ἀεὶ κακῶν ὄ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>380</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">organ of sense</b> or <b class="b2">apprehension</b>, τὰ περὶ τὰς αἰσθήσεις ὄ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>508b</span> ; <b class="b3">τὸ ὄ. ᾧ καταμανθάνει ἕκαστος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">518c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>185c</span>, al.; δι' ἀμυδρῶν ὀ. θεᾶσθαί τι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>250b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>45b</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Nat.</span>11.6</span>,<span class="bibl">7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of the body and its different parts, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span> 642a11</span>, <span class="bibl">645b14</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GA</span>716a24</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Mus.</span>pp.71,96 K., Gal.10.47 ; the hand is called <b class="b3">ὄργανον ὀργάνων</b> or <b class="b3">ὄ. πρὸ ὀργάνων</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">de An.</span>432a2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span>687a21</span> ; <b class="b3">τὰ πορευτικὰ ὄ</b>. the <b class="b2">organs</b> of locomotion, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>732b28</span>; <b class="b3">ὄ. πρὸς ἐργασίαν τῆς τροφῆς</b> the digestive <b class="b2">organs</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">788b24</span> ; <b class="b3">τὸ ὄ. τὸ περὶ τὴν ἀναπνοήν</b> the respiratory <b class="b2">organ</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>664a29</span> ; τὰ ὄ. τὰ χρήσιμα πρὸς τὴν ὀχείαν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>500a15</span> ; of plants, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">de An.</span>412b1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span> 656a2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">musical instrument</b>, <span class="bibl">Simon.31</span>, f.l. in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>57.1</span> ; <b class="b3">ὁ μὲν δι' ὀργάνων ἐκήλει ἀνθρώπους</b>, of Marsyas, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>215c</span> ; <b class="b3">ἄνευ ὀργάνων ψιλοῖς λόγοις</b> ibid., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>268b</span> ; ὄ. πολύχορδα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>399c</span>, al.; μετ' ᾠδῆς καί τινων ὀργάνων Phld.<span class="title">Mus.</span>p.98K.; of the pipe, <span class="bibl">Melanipp.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Telest.1.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">surgical instrument</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Off.</span>2</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.3.47</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Plt.</span>298c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> concrete, <b class="b2">work</b> or <b class="b2">product</b>, μελίσσης κηρόπλαστον ὄ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>398.5</span> ; <b class="b3">λαϊνέοισιν Ἀμφίονος ὀ</b>., of the walls of Thebes, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>115</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> of logic as an <b class="b2">instrument</b> of philosophy, ἡ λογικὴ πραγματεία ὀργάνου χώραν ἔχει ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ <span class="bibl">Alex.Aphr.<span class="title">in Top.</span>74.29</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Phlp.<span class="title">in APr.</span>6.23</span> ; <b class="b3">πᾶσα τεχνικὴ διδασκαλία ὑπὸ τὸ λογικὸν ὄ. ἀνάγεται</b> Sch.D.T.<span class="bibl">p.161</span> H.; but <b class="b3">τὸ ὄ</b>. as title of Aristotle's collected logical writings lacks authority. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">instrument</b> or <b class="b2">table of calculations</b>, εἰσῆλθον εἰς τὸ προκείμενον ὄργανον <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.20.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">ὄ. χλούνιον</b>, = [[ἠρύγγιον]], Ps.-Dsc.3.21.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0368.png Seite 368]] τό (εργ), das <b class="b2">Werkzeug</b>, das, womit man Etwas ins Werk setzt; [[ἀθηρόβρωτον]], Soph. frg. 404, der auch κλᾶε δ' ὀργάνων ὅτου ψαύσειεν οἷς ἐχρῆτο, Trach. 901, von dem vergifteten Gewande sagt; λογχοποιῶν ὄργανα Eur. Bacch. 1206, λαϊνέοις Ἀμφίονος ὀργάνοις Phoen. 116; ἔχων τι τοιοῦτον [[ὄργανον]], οἷον οἱ σκυτοτόμοι, Plat. Conv. 191 a; ὁπόσα ἄλλα ὄργανα τῆς περὶ τὰ ἀμφιέσματα γενέσεως κοινωνεῖ, Polit. 281 e; [[σίδηρος]] καὶ χαλκὸς πολέμων ὄργανα, Legg. XII, 956 a, öfter; auch sogar [[ὄργανον]] ἐν ὄρεσιν, von Baumholz, Legg. 678 d; κυβευτικά, Aesch. 1, 59; Xen. u. Folgde, bes. von Maschinen, z. B. im Kriege; vgl. Pol. 1, 23, 5. 8, 7, 2; Arist. eth. 8, 11 nennt [[ὄργανον]] einen δοῦλον ἄψυχον, wie [[δοῦλος]] ein [[ὄργανον]] ἔμψυχον. Auch ὄργανα δι' ὧν αἰσθάνεται ἡμῶν τὸ αἰσθανόμενον ἕκαστον, Plat. Theaet. 185 c; dah. unser »Organ«. – Von musikalischen Instrumenten, πολύχορδα, πολυαρμόνια, Plat. Rep. III, 399 c; Arist. u. A. – Soph. brauchte es auch = [[ἔργον]], das Werk selbst, μελίσσης κηρόπλαστον [[ὄργανον]], frg. 464; vgl. Valcken. zum Schol. Eur. Phoen. 115. | |||
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Revision as of 19:45, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
τό, (ἔργον, ἔρδω)
A instrument, implement, tool, for making or doing a thing, S.Tr.905, cf. ἀθηρόβρωτος; λογχοποιῶν ὄργανα E. Ba.1208, cf. Ion1030 ; πολεμικὰ ὅπλα τε καὶ ὄργανα Pl.R.374d, cf. Lg. 956a ; ὄ. without any Adj., engine of war, Ctes.Fr.81 ; τὰ ναυτικὰ ὄ. tackle, Pl.Plt.298d ; ὄ. ὅσα περὶ γεωργίαν Id.R.370d ; ὄνομα ἄρα διδασκαλικόν τί ἐστιν ὄ. Id.Cra.388b ; ὄργανα χρόνων or χρόνου, of the stars, Id.Ti.41e,42d ; ὄ. κυβευτικά Aeschin.1.59; of a person, ἁπάντων ἀεὶ κακῶν ὄ. S.Aj.380 (lyr.). 2 organ of sense or apprehension, τὰ περὶ τὰς αἰσθήσεις ὄ. Pl.R.508b ; τὸ ὄ. ᾧ καταμανθάνει ἕκαστος ib.518c, cf. Tht.185c, al.; δι' ἀμυδρῶν ὀ. θεᾶσθαί τι Id.Phdr.250b, cf. Ti.45b, Epicur.Nat.11.6,7. b of the body and its different parts, Arist.PA 642a11, 645b14, GA716a24, Phld.Mus.pp.71,96 K., Gal.10.47 ; the hand is called ὄργανον ὀργάνων or ὄ. πρὸ ὀργάνων, Arist.de An.432a2, PA687a21 ; τὰ πορευτικὰ ὄ. the organs of locomotion, Id.GA732b28; ὄ. πρὸς ἐργασίαν τῆς τροφῆς the digestive organs, ib.788b24 ; τὸ ὄ. τὸ περὶ τὴν ἀναπνοήν the respiratory organ, Id.PA664a29 ; τὰ ὄ. τὰ χρήσιμα πρὸς τὴν ὀχείαν Id.HA500a15 ; of plants, Id.de An.412b1, PA 656a2. 3 musical instrument, Simon.31, f.l. in A.Fr.57.1 ; ὁ μὲν δι' ὀργάνων ἐκήλει ἀνθρώπους, of Marsyas, Pl.Smp.215c ; ἄνευ ὀργάνων ψιλοῖς λόγοις ibid., cf. Plt.268b ; ὄ. πολύχορδα Id.R.399c, al.; μετ' ᾠδῆς καί τινων ὀργάνων Phld.Mus.p.98K.; of the pipe, Melanipp.2, Telest.1.2. 4 surgical instrument, Hp.Off.2, X.Cyr.5.3.47, Pl. Plt.298c. II concrete, work or product, μελίσσης κηρόπλαστον ὄ. S.Fr.398.5 ; λαϊνέοισιν Ἀμφίονος ὀ., of the walls of Thebes, E.Ph.115 (lyr.). III of logic as an instrument of philosophy, ἡ λογικὴ πραγματεία ὀργάνου χώραν ἔχει ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ Alex.Aphr.in Top.74.29, cf. Phlp.in APr.6.23 ; πᾶσα τεχνικὴ διδασκαλία ὑπὸ τὸ λογικὸν ὄ. ἀνάγεται Sch.D.T.p.161 H.; but τὸ ὄ. as title of Aristotle's collected logical writings lacks authority. IV instrument or table of calculations, εἰσῆλθον εἰς τὸ προκείμενον ὄργανον Vett.Val.20.12. V ὄ. χλούνιον, = ἠρύγγιον, Ps.-Dsc.3.21.
German (Pape)
[Seite 368] τό (εργ), das Werkzeug, das, womit man Etwas ins Werk setzt; ἀθηρόβρωτον, Soph. frg. 404, der auch κλᾶε δ' ὀργάνων ὅτου ψαύσειεν οἷς ἐχρῆτο, Trach. 901, von dem vergifteten Gewande sagt; λογχοποιῶν ὄργανα Eur. Bacch. 1206, λαϊνέοις Ἀμφίονος ὀργάνοις Phoen. 116; ἔχων τι τοιοῦτον ὄργανον, οἷον οἱ σκυτοτόμοι, Plat. Conv. 191 a; ὁπόσα ἄλλα ὄργανα τῆς περὶ τὰ ἀμφιέσματα γενέσεως κοινωνεῖ, Polit. 281 e; σίδηρος καὶ χαλκὸς πολέμων ὄργανα, Legg. XII, 956 a, öfter; auch sogar ὄργανον ἐν ὄρεσιν, von Baumholz, Legg. 678 d; κυβευτικά, Aesch. 1, 59; Xen. u. Folgde, bes. von Maschinen, z. B. im Kriege; vgl. Pol. 1, 23, 5. 8, 7, 2; Arist. eth. 8, 11 nennt ὄργανον einen δοῦλον ἄψυχον, wie δοῦλος ein ὄργανον ἔμψυχον. Auch ὄργανα δι' ὧν αἰσθάνεται ἡμῶν τὸ αἰσθανόμενον ἕκαστον, Plat. Theaet. 185 c; dah. unser »Organ«. – Von musikalischen Instrumenten, πολύχορδα, πολυαρμόνια, Plat. Rep. III, 399 c; Arist. u. A. – Soph. brauchte es auch = ἔργον, das Werk selbst, μελίσσης κηρόπλαστον ὄργανον, frg. 464; vgl. Valcken. zum Schol. Eur. Phoen. 115.
