ἡνία: Difference between revisions
Μί' ἐστὶν ἀρετὴ τἄτοπον φεύγειν ἀεί → Numquam non fugere inepta , et hoc virtutis est → Die einzge Tugend: meiden, was abwegig ist
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|Definition=(A), Dor. ἁνία, ίων<b class="b3">, τά</b> (v. sub fin.), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">reins</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.226</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.483</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>95</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.18</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">I.</span>1.15</span>: rare exc. in Poets, <b class="b3">ἐφ' ἡνία</b>,= <b class="b3">ἐφ' ἡνίαν</b> (v. sq.), <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Tact.</span>19.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> sg., ἡνίον, τό, <b class="b2">bit</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.1.148</span>. (I.-E. <b class="b2">[nmacrnull]siyo-</b>, cf. Skt. <b class="b2">nāsyam</b> 'nose-rein', Ir. <b class="b2">éssi</b> 'reins'.)</span><br /><span class="bld">ἡνία</span> (B), Dor. ἁνία, ἡ, post-Hom.,= foreg., <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">bridle, reins</b>, in pl., <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>5.32</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>193</span>, etc.; πρὸς ἡνίας μάχεσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1010</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τοὐπίσω ἑλκύσαι τὰς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>254c</span>: less freq. in sg., <b class="b3">Ἥλιε . . ἐπισχὼν χρυσόνωτον ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>847</span>; ἡ. χαλᾶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>409</span>: the sg. for <b class="b2">one rein</b>, ἔπειτα λύων ἡ. ἀριστεράν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>743</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., Ἔρως . . ἡνίας ηὔθυνε παλιντόνους <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1739</span>; δυοῖν γυναικοῖν ἄνδρ' ἕν' ἡνίας ἔχειν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>178</span>; ἐφεῖναι καὶ χαλάσαι τὰς ἡ. τοῖς λόγοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>338a</span>; <b class="b3">παραλαβοῦσαι τῆς πόλεως τὰς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>466</span>; <b class="b3">τούτῳ παραδώσω τῆς πυκνὸς τὰς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span> 1109</span>; γαστρὸς πᾶσαν ἡ. κρατεῖν <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>81</span>; τῷ δήμῳ τὰς ἡ. ἀνείς <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>11</span>; <b class="b3">ἐνδιδόναι τοῖς βουλήμασι τὰς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.H.7.35</span>; παρὰ τὴν ἡ. πράττειν <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>2.18</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς ταῖς ἡ</b>., of high officials, <span class="title">BCH</span>32.431 (Delos); <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τῶν ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ma.</span>6.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> as a military term, <b class="b3">ἐφ' ἡνίαν</b> wheeling <b class="b2">to the left</b> (<b class="b2">the left being the bridle hand</b>), <span class="bibl">Plb. 10.23.2</span>, Ascl. <span class="title">Tact.</span>10.2, <span class="bibl">Polyaen.4.3.21</span>; [τὸν ἵππον] περισπάσας ἐφ' ἡνίαν τῷ χαλινῷ <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Marc.</span>6</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξ ἡνίας</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἐκ δόρατος</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.11.23.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">any leather thong</b>, esp. <b class="b2">sandal-thong</b>, ἡνίαι Λακωνικαί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>508</span>.</span> | |Definition=(A), Dor. ἁνία, ίων<b class="b3">, τά</b> (v. sub fin.), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">reins</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.226</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.483</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>95</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.18</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">I.</span>1.15</span>: rare exc. in Poets, <b class="b3">ἐφ' ἡνία</b>,= <b class="b3">ἐφ' ἡνίαν</b> (v. sq.), <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Tact.</span>19.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> sg., ἡνίον, τό, <b class="b2">bit</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.1.148</span>. (I.-E. <b class="b2">[nmacrnull]siyo-</b>, cf. Skt. <b class="b2">nāsyam</b> 'nose-rein', Ir. <b class="b2">éssi</b> 'reins'.)</span><br /><span class="bld">ἡνία</span> (B), Dor. ἁνία, ἡ, post-Hom.,= foreg., <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">bridle, reins</b>, in pl., <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>5.32</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>193</span>, etc.; πρὸς ἡνίας μάχεσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1010</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τοὐπίσω ἑλκύσαι τὰς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>254c</span>: less freq. in sg., <b class="b3">Ἥλιε . . ἐπισχὼν χρυσόνωτον ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>847</span>; ἡ. χαλᾶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>409</span>: the sg. for <b class="b2">one rein</b>, ἔπειτα λύων ἡ. ἀριστεράν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>743</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., Ἔρως . . ἡνίας ηὔθυνε παλιντόνους <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1739</span>; δυοῖν γυναικοῖν ἄνδρ' ἕν' ἡνίας ἔχειν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>178</span>; ἐφεῖναι καὶ χαλάσαι τὰς ἡ. τοῖς λόγοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>338a</span>; <b class="b3">παραλαβοῦσαι τῆς πόλεως τὰς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>466</span>; <b class="b3">τούτῳ παραδώσω τῆς πυκνὸς τὰς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span> 1109</span>; γαστρὸς πᾶσαν ἡ. κρατεῖν <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>81</span>; τῷ δήμῳ τὰς ἡ. ἀνείς <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>11</span>; <b class="b3">ἐνδιδόναι τοῖς βουλήμασι τὰς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.H.7.35</span>; παρὰ τὴν ἡ. πράττειν <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>2.18</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς ταῖς ἡ</b>., of high officials, <span class="title">BCH</span>32.431 (Delos); <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τῶν ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ma.</span>6.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> as a military term, <b class="b3">ἐφ' ἡνίαν</b> wheeling <b class="b2">to the left</b> (<b class="b2">the left being the bridle hand</b>), <span class="bibl">Plb. 10.23.2</span>, Ascl. <span class="title">Tact.</span>10.2, <span class="bibl">Polyaen.4.3.21</span>; [τὸν ἵππον] περισπάσας ἐφ' ἡνίαν τῷ χαλινῷ <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Marc.</span>6</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξ ἡνίας</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἐκ δόρατος</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.11.23.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">any leather thong</b>, esp. <b class="b2">sandal-thong</b>, ἡνίαι Λακωνικαί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>508</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1172.png Seite 1172]] ἡ, bei Hom. immer, wie Hes. ge. 95 u. sp. Ep., auch Pind. P. 4, 18 I. 1, 15, im plur. τὰ [[ἡνία]],<b class="b2"> Zügel</b>; sowohl bei Reit-, als bei Wagenpferden; [[ἡνία]] λάζετο χερσί Od. 3, 483; Νέστορα δ' ἐκ χειρῶν φύγον [[ἡνία]] Il. 8, 137; τεῖναν [[ἡνία]] σιγαλόεντα 5, 266; vom Zaum oder Gebiß, [[χαλινός]], unterschieden, 19, 394; περιλαβὼν ταῖς ἡνίαις τὸν χαλινόν Plut. Alex. 6; ἀκηράτοις ἁνίαις Pind. P. 5, 45; ἐν ἡνίαισιν εἶχεν εὔαρκτον [[στόμα]] Aesch. Pers. 189; πρὸς ἡνίας μάχῃ, gegen den Zügel kämpfen, in den Zügel beißen, Prom. 1012; ἐπίσχων χρυσόνωτον ἡνίαν Soph. Ai. 834; ἡνίας χεροῖν ἔσεισαν El. 702; λύων ἡνίαν ἀριστεράν 733; μάρπτει χερσὶν ἡνίας Eur. Hipp. 1188; übertr., δυοῖν γυναικοῖν ἄνδρ' ἕν' ἔχειν ἡνίας Androm. 178; Ar. sagt auch ἡνίαι πόλεως, τῆς Πυκνός, Eccl. 466 Equ. 1 105; Plat. öfter im plur., ἡνίας εἰς τοὐπίσω ἑλκύσαι Phaedr. 254 c, ἐφεῖ. ναι καὶ χαλάσαι τὰς ἡνίας τοῖς λόγοις, die Zügel anlegen, anziehen u. nachlassen, Prot. 338 a, καὶ [[χαλινός]] Rep. X, 601 c; Folgde oft übertr. für Lenkung, Regierung, Gewalt, τῷ δήμῳ τὰς ἡνίας ἀνείς Plut. Pericl. 11, ihm den Zügel schießen lassend; ἐνεδίδου τοῖς βουλήμασι τὰς ἡνίας D. Hal. 7, 35; παρ' ἡνίαν ποιεῖν, ungehorsam, unfolgsam sein, Philostr. Imagg. 2, 18; – ἀφ' ἡνίας u. ἐφ' ἡνίαν, von der Rechten nach der Linken, Polyaen. 4, 3, 21; vgl. Plut. Harc. 6. – Allgemeiner, lederner Riemen, Schuhriemen, χάλα συνάπτους ἡνίας Λακωνικάς Ar. Eccl. 508, Schol. τὰς συναπτούσας καὶ δεσμούσας τὰ ὑποδήματα. | |||
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Revision as of 19:45, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
(A), Dor. ἁνία, ίων, τά (v. sub fin.),
A reins, Il.5.226, Od.3.483, Hes.Sc.95, Pi.P.4.18, I.1.15: rare exc. in Poets, ἐφ' ἡνία,= ἐφ' ἡνίαν (v. sq.), Ael.Tact.19.12. II sg., ἡνίον, τό, bit, Poll.1.148. (I.-E. [nmacrnull]siyo-, cf. Skt. nāsyam 'nose-rein', Ir. éssi 'reins'.)
ἡνία (B), Dor. ἁνία, ἡ, post-Hom.,= foreg.,
A bridle, reins, in pl., Pi. P.5.32, A.Pers.193, etc.; πρὸς ἡνίας μάχεσθαι Id.Pr.1010; εἰς τοὐπίσω ἑλκύσαι τὰς ἡ. Pl.Phdr.254c: less freq. in sg., Ἥλιε . . ἐπισχὼν χρυσόνωτον ἡ. S.Aj.847; ἡ. χαλᾶν E.Fr.409: the sg. for one rein, ἔπειτα λύων ἡ. ἀριστεράν S.El.743. 2 metaph., Ἔρως . . ἡνίας ηὔθυνε παλιντόνους Ar.Av.1739; δυοῖν γυναικοῖν ἄνδρ' ἕν' ἡνίας ἔχειν E.Andr.178; ἐφεῖναι καὶ χαλάσαι τὰς ἡ. τοῖς λόγοις Pl.Prt.338a; παραλαβοῦσαι τῆς πόλεως τὰς ἡ. Ar.Ec.466; τούτῳ παραδώσω τῆς πυκνὸς τὰς ἡ. Id.Eq. 1109; γαστρὸς πᾶσαν ἡ. κρατεῖν Men.Mon.81; τῷ δήμῳ τὰς ἡ. ἀνείς Plu.Per.11; ἐνδιδόναι τοῖς βουλήμασι τὰς ἡ. D.H.7.35; παρὰ τὴν ἡ. πράττειν Philostr.Im.2.18; πρὸς ταῖς ἡ., of high officials, BCH32.431 (Delos); ἐπὶ τῶν ἡ. LXX 1 Ma.6.28. 3 as a military term, ἐφ' ἡνίαν wheeling to the left (the left being the bridle hand), Plb. 10.23.2, Ascl. Tact.10.2, Polyaen.4.3.21; [τὸν ἵππον] περισπάσας ἐφ' ἡνίαν τῷ χαλινῷ Plu.Marc.6; ἐξ ἡνίας, opp. ἐκ δόρατος, Plb.11.23.6. II any leather thong, esp. sandal-thong, ἡνίαι Λακωνικαί Ar.Ec.508.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1172] ἡ, bei Hom. immer, wie Hes. ge. 95 u. sp. Ep., auch Pind. P. 4, 18 I. 1, 15, im plur. τὰ ἡνία, Zügel; sowohl bei Reit-, als bei Wagenpferden; ἡνία λάζετο χερσί Od. 3, 483; Νέστορα δ' ἐκ χειρῶν φύγον ἡνία Il. 8, 137; τεῖναν ἡνία σιγαλόεντα 5, 266; vom Zaum oder Gebiß, χαλινός, unterschieden, 19, 394; περιλαβὼν ταῖς ἡνίαις τὸν χαλινόν Plut. Alex. 6; ἀκηράτοις ἁνίαις Pind. P. 5, 45; ἐν ἡνίαισιν εἶχεν εὔαρκτον στόμα Aesch. Pers. 189; πρὸς ἡνίας μάχῃ, gegen den Zügel kämpfen, in den Zügel beißen, Prom. 1012; ἐπίσχων χρυσόνωτον ἡνίαν Soph. Ai. 834; ἡνίας χεροῖν ἔσεισαν El. 702; λύων ἡνίαν ἀριστεράν 733; μάρπτει χερσὶν ἡνίας Eur. Hipp. 1188; übertr., δυοῖν γυναικοῖν ἄνδρ' ἕν' ἔχειν ἡνίας Androm. 178; Ar. sagt auch ἡνίαι πόλεως, τῆς Πυκνός, Eccl. 466 Equ. 1 105; Plat. öfter im plur., ἡνίας εἰς τοὐπίσω ἑλκύσαι Phaedr. 254 c, ἐφεῖ. ναι καὶ χαλάσαι τὰς ἡνίας τοῖς λόγοις, die Zügel anlegen, anziehen u. nachlassen, Prot. 338 a, καὶ χαλινός Rep. X, 601 c; Folgde oft übertr. für Lenkung, Regierung, Gewalt, τῷ δήμῳ τὰς ἡνίας ἀνείς Plut. Pericl. 11, ihm den Zügel schießen lassend; ἐνεδίδου τοῖς βουλήμασι τὰς ἡνίας D. Hal. 7, 35; παρ' ἡνίαν ποιεῖν, ungehorsam, unfolgsam sein, Philostr. Imagg. 2, 18; – ἀφ' ἡνίας u. ἐφ' ἡνίαν, von der Rechten nach der Linken, Polyaen. 4, 3, 21; vgl. Plut. Harc. 6. – Allgemeiner, lederner Riemen, Schuhriemen, χάλα συνάπτους ἡνίας Λακωνικάς Ar. Eccl. 508, Schol. τὰς συναπτούσας καὶ δεσμούσας τὰ ὑποδήματα.
