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|Definition=εος, τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">gain, profit</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.23.140</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐνόησεν ὅππως κ. ἔῃ</b> how <b class="b2">some advantage</b> can be gained, what is <b class="b2">best</b> to be done, <span class="bibl">Il.10.225</span>; οὔ τοι τόδε κ. ἐγὼν ἔσσεσθαι ὀΐω ἡμῖν <span class="bibl">Od.16.311</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ποιέεσθαί τι ἐν κέρδεϊ</b>, c. inf., <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.121</span>.<b class="b3">δ'</b>, <span class="bibl">6.13</span>; κ. νομίσαι τι <span class="bibl">Th.7.68</span>; <b class="b3">ὅτι</b> . . <span class="bibl">Id.3.33</span>; ἤν τι . . δάσωνται κ. ἡγεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.43</span>; ἐκ πονηροῦ πράγματος κ. λαβεῖν <span class="bibl">Men.697</span>; <b class="b3">μέγ' ἐστὶ κ., ἢν</b> . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mon.</span>359</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς τὸ κ. βλέπειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">364</span>; part., πᾶν κ. ἡγοῦ ζημιουμένη φυγῇ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>454</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἐστί μοι</b>, c. inf., <b class="b3">τί δῆτ' ἐμοὶ ζῆν κ</b>.; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>747</span>; <b class="b3">τί κ. ἦν αὐτῷ διαβάλλειν ἐμέ</b>; <span class="bibl">Lys.8.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>607</span>, <span class="bibl">610</span>: pl., <b class="b2">gains, profits</b>, περιβαλλόμενος ἑωυτῷ κέρδεα <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.71</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ δειλὰ</b> (v.l. [[δεινὰ]]) κ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>326</span>; τὰ κ. μείζω φαίνεσθαι τῶν δεινῶν <span class="bibl">Th.4.59</span>; τὰ πονηρὰ κ. <span class="bibl">Antiph.270</span>:— <b class="b3">κ</b>. (metaph.) opp. <b class="b3">ζημία</b> (damage), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1132a12</span>, (lit.) opp. <b class="b3">ζημἱα</b> (damages), ib.<span class="bibl">14</span>; ζημίαν λαβεῖν ἄμεινόν ἐστιν ἢ κ. κακόν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 807</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">desire of gain</b>, κέρδει καὶ σοφία δέδεται <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.54</span>; ἄνδρας τὸ κ. πολλάκις διώλεσεν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>222</span>; εἰς τὸ κ. λῆμ' ἔχων ἀνειμένον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>3</span>: pl., κερδῶν ἄθικτος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>704</span>; ἐν τοῖς κέρδεσιν μόνον δέδορκε <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>388</span>; μὴ 'πὶ κέρδεσιν λέγων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1061</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span> 1207</span>; of persons, <b class="b3">ἡμέτερα κ. τῶν σοφῶν</b>( = [[ἡμῶν τῶν σ]].) <b class="b2">you of whom</b> we wise men <b class="b2">make gain</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1202</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> iron. (cf. κερδαίνω <span class="bibl">11</span>), <b class="b3">ἀστεῖόν γε κ. ἔλαβεν ὁ κακοδαίμων</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1064</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in pl., <b class="b2">cunning arts, wiles</b>, ὃς δέ κε κ. εἰδῇ <span class="bibl">Il.23.322</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">709</span>, al.; <b class="b3">κέρδεσιν, οὔ τι τάχει γε παραφθάμενος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">515</span>; φρένας ἐσθλὰς κέρδεά θ' <span class="bibl">Od.2.118</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">88</span>; ἐγὼ δ' ἐν πᾶσι θεοῖσι μήτι τε κλέομαι καὶ κέρδεσιν <span class="bibl">13.299</span>; ἐνὶ φρεσὶ κέρδε' ἐνώμας <span class="bibl">18.216</span>; <b class="b3">κακὰ κ. βουλεύουσιν</b> 'they mean <b class="b2">mischief</b>', <span class="bibl">23.217</span>. (Cf. OIr. <b class="b2">cerd</b> 'art', 'craft', Welsh <b class="b2">cerdd</b> 'craft' or 'music'.)</span> | |Definition=εος, τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">gain, profit</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.23.140</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐνόησεν ὅππως κ. ἔῃ</b> how <b class="b2">some advantage</b> can be gained, what is <b class="b2">best</b> to be done, <span class="bibl">Il.10.225</span>; οὔ τοι τόδε κ. ἐγὼν ἔσσεσθαι ὀΐω ἡμῖν <span class="bibl">Od.16.311</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ποιέεσθαί τι ἐν κέρδεϊ</b>, c. inf., <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.121</span>.<b class="b3">δ'</b>, <span class="bibl">6.13</span>; κ. νομίσαι τι <span class="bibl">Th.7.68</span>; <b class="b3">ὅτι</b> . . <span class="bibl">Id.3.33</span>; ἤν τι . . δάσωνται κ. ἡγεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.43</span>; ἐκ πονηροῦ πράγματος κ. λαβεῖν <span class="bibl">Men.697</span>; <b class="b3">μέγ' ἐστὶ κ., ἢν</b> . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mon.</span>359</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς τὸ κ. βλέπειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">364</span>; part., πᾶν κ. ἡγοῦ ζημιουμένη φυγῇ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>454</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἐστί μοι</b>, c. inf., <b class="b3">τί δῆτ' ἐμοὶ ζῆν κ</b>.; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>747</span>; <b class="b3">τί κ. ἦν αὐτῷ διαβάλλειν ἐμέ</b>; <span class="bibl">Lys.8.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>607</span>, <span class="bibl">610</span>: pl., <b class="b2">gains, profits</b>, περιβαλλόμενος ἑωυτῷ κέρδεα <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.71</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ δειλὰ</b> (v.l. [[δεινὰ]]) κ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>326</span>; τὰ κ. μείζω φαίνεσθαι τῶν δεινῶν <span class="bibl">Th.4.59</span>; τὰ πονηρὰ κ. <span class="bibl">Antiph.270</span>:— <b class="b3">κ</b>. (metaph.) opp. <b class="b3">ζημία</b> (damage), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1132a12</span>, (lit.) opp. <b class="b3">ζημἱα</b> (damages), ib.<span class="bibl">14</span>; ζημίαν λαβεῖν ἄμεινόν ἐστιν ἢ κ. κακόν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 807</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">desire of gain</b>, κέρδει καὶ σοφία δέδεται <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.54</span>; ἄνδρας τὸ κ. πολλάκις διώλεσεν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>222</span>; εἰς τὸ κ. λῆμ' ἔχων ἀνειμένον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>3</span>: pl., κερδῶν ἄθικτος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>704</span>; ἐν τοῖς κέρδεσιν μόνον δέδορκε <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>388</span>; μὴ 'πὶ κέρδεσιν λέγων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1061</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span> 1207</span>; of persons, <b class="b3">ἡμέτερα κ. τῶν σοφῶν</b>( = [[ἡμῶν τῶν σ]].) <b class="b2">you of whom</b> we wise men <b class="b2">make gain</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1202</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> iron. (cf. κερδαίνω <span class="bibl">11</span>), <b class="b3">ἀστεῖόν γε κ. ἔλαβεν ὁ κακοδαίμων</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1064</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in pl., <b class="b2">cunning arts, wiles</b>, ὃς δέ κε κ. εἰδῇ <span class="bibl">Il.23.322</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">709</span>, al.; <b class="b3">κέρδεσιν, οὔ τι τάχει γε παραφθάμενος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">515</span>; φρένας ἐσθλὰς κέρδεά θ' <span class="bibl">Od.2.118</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">88</span>; ἐγὼ δ' ἐν πᾶσι θεοῖσι μήτι τε κλέομαι καὶ κέρδεσιν <span class="bibl">13.299</span>; ἐνὶ φρεσὶ κέρδε' ἐνώμας <span class="bibl">18.216</span>; <b class="b3">κακὰ κ. βουλεύουσιν</b> 'they mean <b class="b2">mischief</b>', <span class="bibl">23.217</span>. (Cf. OIr. <b class="b2">cerd</b> 'art', 'craft', Welsh <b class="b2">cerdd</b> 'craft' or 'music'.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1424.png Seite 1424]] τό, Gewinn, Vortheil, Nutzen; Il. 10, 224 Od. 16, 311 u. öfter; ἵν [[οἴκαδε]] [[κέρδος]] [[ἄρηαι]] Hes. O. 630; Pind. u. Tragg., τί δῆτ' ἐμοὶ ζῆν [[κέρδος]] Aesch. Prom. 749, κέρδεσιν νικωμένους Ag. 333, Gewinnsucht, wie ἄνδρας τὸ [[κέρδος]] [[πολλάκις]] διώλεσεν Soph. Ant. 222, εἰς τὸ [[κέρδος]] λῆμ' ἔχων ἀνειμένον Eur. Heracl. 3; – ἵνα τι ἐπισπάσωνται [[κέρδος]] Her. 3, 72; ἐν κέρδεἵ ἐποιοῦντο, sie achteten es für Gewinn, 6, 13, wie [[κέρδος]] νομίσαι τὸ ἀκινδύνως ἀπελθεῖν Thuc. 7, 68; εἰ [[κέρδος]] ἡγοῖο τὸ ἐλέγχεσθαι Plat. Gorg. 487 a, wie Xen. Cyr. 4, 2, 43; ähnl. τί τὸ [[κέρδος]] μὴ καταθεῖναι Ar. Eccl. 603; [[κέρδος]] ἦν αὐτῷ ἐμὲ διαβάλλειν Lys. 8, 13; Ggstz [[ζημία]], Plat. Legg. VIII, 835 b, wie Eur. Cycl. 34 u. Xen. Cyr. 2, 2, 12. – Auch = vortheilhafter Anschlag, kluger Plan, Schlauheit, ἐγὼ δ' ἐν πᾶσι θεοῖσι [[μήτι]] τε κλέομαι καὶ κέρδεσιν Od. 13, 298, κέρδεα εἰδώς, sich auf listige Anschläge verstehend, Il. 23, 709, öfter; auch κακὰ κέρδεα βουλεύειν, auf böse Ränke sinnen, Od. 23, 217. | |||
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Revision as of 19:46, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
εος, τό,
A gain, profit, Od.23.140, etc.; ἐνόησεν ὅππως κ. ἔῃ how some advantage can be gained, what is best to be done, Il.10.225; οὔ τοι τόδε κ. ἐγὼν ἔσσεσθαι ὀΐω ἡμῖν Od.16.311, etc.; ποιέεσθαί τι ἐν κέρδεϊ, c. inf., Hdt.2.121.δ', 6.13; κ. νομίσαι τι Th.7.68; ὅτι . . Id.3.33; ἤν τι . . δάσωνται κ. ἡγεῖσθαι X.Cyr.4.2.43; ἐκ πονηροῦ πράγματος κ. λαβεῖν Men.697; μέγ' ἐστὶ κ., ἢν . . Id.Mon.359; πρὸς τὸ κ. βλέπειν ib.364; part., πᾶν κ. ἡγοῦ ζημιουμένη φυγῇ E.Med.454; κ. ἐστί μοι, c. inf., τί δῆτ' ἐμοὶ ζῆν κ.; A.Pr.747; τί κ. ἦν αὐτῷ διαβάλλειν ἐμέ; Lys.8.13, cf. Ar.Ec.607, 610: pl., gains, profits, περιβαλλόμενος ἑωυτῷ κέρδεα Hdt.3.71; τὰ δειλὰ (v.l. δεινὰ) κ. S.Ant.326; τὰ κ. μείζω φαίνεσθαι τῶν δεινῶν Th.4.59; τὰ πονηρὰ κ. Antiph.270:— κ. (metaph.) opp. ζημία (damage), Arist.EN1132a12, (lit.) opp. ζημἱα (damages), ib.14; ζημίαν λαβεῖν ἄμεινόν ἐστιν ἢ κ. κακόν S.Fr. 807. 2 desire of gain, κέρδει καὶ σοφία δέδεται Pi.P.3.54; ἄνδρας τὸ κ. πολλάκις διώλεσεν S.Ant.222; εἰς τὸ κ. λῆμ' ἔχων ἀνειμένον E.Heracl.3: pl., κερδῶν ἄθικτος A.Eu.704; ἐν τοῖς κέρδεσιν μόνον δέδορκε S.OT388; μὴ 'πὶ κέρδεσιν λέγων Id.Ant.1061, cf. E.Hec. 1207; of persons, ἡμέτερα κ. τῶν σοφῶν( = ἡμῶν τῶν σ.) you of whom we wise men make gain, Ar.Nu.1202. 3 iron. (cf. κερδαίνω 11), ἀστεῖόν γε κ. ἔλαβεν ὁ κακοδαίμων ib.1064. II in pl., cunning arts, wiles, ὃς δέ κε κ. εἰδῇ Il.23.322, cf. 709, al.; κέρδεσιν, οὔ τι τάχει γε παραφθάμενος ib.515; φρένας ἐσθλὰς κέρδεά θ' Od.2.118, cf. 88; ἐγὼ δ' ἐν πᾶσι θεοῖσι μήτι τε κλέομαι καὶ κέρδεσιν 13.299; ἐνὶ φρεσὶ κέρδε' ἐνώμας 18.216; κακὰ κ. βουλεύουσιν 'they mean mischief', 23.217. (Cf. OIr. cerd 'art', 'craft', Welsh cerdd 'craft' or 'music'.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1424] τό, Gewinn, Vortheil, Nutzen; Il. 10, 224 Od. 16, 311 u. öfter; ἵν οἴκαδε κέρδος ἄρηαι Hes. O. 630; Pind. u. Tragg., τί δῆτ' ἐμοὶ ζῆν κέρδος Aesch. Prom. 749, κέρδεσιν νικωμένους Ag. 333, Gewinnsucht, wie ἄνδρας τὸ κέρδος πολλάκις διώλεσεν Soph. Ant. 222, εἰς τὸ κέρδος λῆμ' ἔχων ἀνειμένον Eur. Heracl. 3; – ἵνα τι ἐπισπάσωνται κέρδος Her. 3, 72; ἐν κέρδεἵ ἐποιοῦντο, sie achteten es für Gewinn, 6, 13, wie κέρδος νομίσαι τὸ ἀκινδύνως ἀπελθεῖν Thuc. 7, 68; εἰ κέρδος ἡγοῖο τὸ ἐλέγχεσθαι Plat. Gorg. 487 a, wie Xen. Cyr. 4, 2, 43; ähnl. τί τὸ κέρδος μὴ καταθεῖναι Ar. Eccl. 603; κέρδος ἦν αὐτῷ ἐμὲ διαβάλλειν Lys. 8, 13; Ggstz ζημία, Plat. Legg. VIII, 835 b, wie Eur. Cycl. 34 u. Xen. Cyr. 2, 2, 12. – Auch = vortheilhafter Anschlag, kluger Plan, Schlauheit, ἐγὼ δ' ἐν πᾶσι θεοῖσι μήτι τε κλέομαι καὶ κέρδεσιν Od. 13, 298, κέρδεα εἰδώς, sich auf listige Anschläge verstehend, Il. 23, 709, öfter; auch κακὰ κέρδεα βουλεύειν, auf böse Ränke sinnen, Od. 23, 217.
