ἑσμός: Difference between revisions
Πρόσεχε τῷ ὑποκειμένῳ ἢ τῇ ἐνεργείᾳ ἢ τῷ δόγματι ἢ τῷ σημαινομένῳ. → Look to the essence of a thing, whether it be a point of doctrine, of practice, or of interpretation.
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|Definition=ὁ, (ἕζομαι) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">that which settles</b>, esp. <b class="b2">a swarm of bees</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.114</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>708b</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.2.28</span> ; ἑ. λαμβάνειν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dio</span>24</span> ; of wasps, <b class="b3">καθ' ἑσμούς</b> in <b class="b2">swarms</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1107</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">any swarm</b> or <b class="b2">flock</b>, <b class="b3">ἑ. ὑβριστής</b>, of men, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>30</span>(anap.) ; <b class="b3">ἑ. ὡς πελειάδων ἵζεσθε</b> ib.<span class="bibl">223</span> ; γυναικῶν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>353</span>, etc. ; [τεχνιτ] ῶν <span class="title">Pae.Delph.</span>14 ; στρατιᾶς <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>985 (Philae). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> (ἵημι) of things, <b class="b3">ἑσμοὶ γάλακτος</b> <b class="b2">streams</b> of milk, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span> 710</span> ; <b class="b3">ἑ. μελίσσης γλυκύς</b>, i.e. honey, <span class="bibl">Epin.1.7</span> ; ἑ. νούσων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 684</span> (lyr.); λόγων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>450b</span> ; πληγῶν <span class="bibl">Ph.2.95</span> ; παθῶν <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span> 1.34</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> = [[ὁδός]], Hsch.; πατρίδος καλῆς τὸν ἐπάξιον ἑ. ἑλέσθαι <span class="title">Arch.Pap.</span>1.220(ii B.C.). (<b class="b3">ἐ</b>-freq.in codd., but cf. Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>l.c., <span class="bibl">Eust.178.16</span>.)</span> | |Definition=ὁ, (ἕζομαι) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">that which settles</b>, esp. <b class="b2">a swarm of bees</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.114</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>708b</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.2.28</span> ; ἑ. λαμβάνειν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dio</span>24</span> ; of wasps, <b class="b3">καθ' ἑσμούς</b> in <b class="b2">swarms</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1107</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">any swarm</b> or <b class="b2">flock</b>, <b class="b3">ἑ. ὑβριστής</b>, of men, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>30</span>(anap.) ; <b class="b3">ἑ. ὡς πελειάδων ἵζεσθε</b> ib.<span class="bibl">223</span> ; γυναικῶν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>353</span>, etc. ; [τεχνιτ] ῶν <span class="title">Pae.Delph.</span>14 ; στρατιᾶς <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>985 (Philae). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> (ἵημι) of things, <b class="b3">ἑσμοὶ γάλακτος</b> <b class="b2">streams</b> of milk, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span> 710</span> ; <b class="b3">ἑ. μελίσσης γλυκύς</b>, i.e. honey, <span class="bibl">Epin.1.7</span> ; ἑ. νούσων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 684</span> (lyr.); λόγων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>450b</span> ; πληγῶν <span class="bibl">Ph.2.95</span> ; παθῶν <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span> 1.34</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> = [[ὁδός]], Hsch.; πατρίδος καλῆς τὸν ἐπάξιον ἑ. ἑλέσθαι <span class="title">Arch.Pap.</span>1.220(ii B.C.). (<b class="b3">ἐ</b>-freq.in codd., but cf. Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>l.c., <span class="bibl">Eust.178.16</span>.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1042.png Seite 1042]] ὁ, oder ἐσμός, ein <b class="b2">Schwarm</b> (der zusammen herausgelassen wird, [[ἵημι]], παρὰ τὸ ἅμα πετομένας ἵεσθαι E. M., oder sich zusammen niederläßt, [[ἕζομαι]], Eust.); zunächst von den Bienen, Plat. Legg. IV, 708 b VIII, 843; Bekker schreibt ἐσμός; μελιττῶν Xen. Hell. 3, 2, 20; Arist. H. A. 9, 40; von Wespen, Ar. Vesp. 1107; ὡς πελειάδων Aesch. Suppl. 220; öfter übertr., von jeder Menge, ὑβριστὴς [[Αἰγυπτογενής]] id. 30; νούσων 667; γυναικῶν Ar. Lys. 353; ὅσον ἐσμὸν λόγων ἐπεγείρετε Plat. Rep. V, 450 b; auch γάλακτος, Eur. Bacch. 709; vom Honig, Epinic. bei Ath. X, 432 c; Sp., wie Luc. ὀνομάτων ἀτόπων Lexiph. 17; θηρίων, von Würmern, Plut. Art. 16; σοφίας Themist. – Der spirit. asper wird von den alten Grammatikern ausdrücklich bemerkt – Bei Plut. Dion. 24 wird von den Bienen gesagt ἑσμὸν λαμβάνειν, als Schwarm sich niederlassen, welches für die Ableitung von [[ἕζομαι]] spricht. | |||
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Revision as of 19:48, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ὁ, (ἕζομαι)
A that which settles, esp. a swarm of bees, Hdt.5.114, Pl.Lg.708b, X.HG3.2.28 ; ἑ. λαμβάνειν Plu.Dio24 ; of wasps, καθ' ἑσμούς in swarms, Ar.V.1107. 2 any swarm or flock, ἑ. ὑβριστής, of men, A.Supp.30(anap.) ; ἑ. ὡς πελειάδων ἵζεσθε ib.223 ; γυναικῶν Ar.Lys.353, etc. ; [τεχνιτ] ῶν Pae.Delph.14 ; στρατιᾶς Epigr.Gr.985 (Philae). 3 (ἵημι) of things, ἑσμοὶ γάλακτος streams of milk, E.Ba. 710 ; ἑ. μελίσσης γλυκύς, i.e. honey, Epin.1.7 ; ἑ. νούσων A.Supp. 684 (lyr.); λόγων Pl.R.450b ; πληγῶν Ph.2.95 ; παθῶν Porph.Abst. 1.34. 4 = ὁδός, Hsch.; πατρίδος καλῆς τὸν ἐπάξιον ἑ. ἑλέσθαι Arch.Pap.1.220(ii B.C.). (ἐ-freq.in codd., but cf. Ar.V.l.c., Eust.178.16.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1042] ὁ, oder ἐσμός, ein Schwarm (der zusammen herausgelassen wird, ἵημι, παρὰ τὸ ἅμα πετομένας ἵεσθαι E. M., oder sich zusammen niederläßt, ἕζομαι, Eust.); zunächst von den Bienen, Plat. Legg. IV, 708 b VIII, 843; Bekker schreibt ἐσμός; μελιττῶν Xen. Hell. 3, 2, 20; Arist. H. A. 9, 40; von Wespen, Ar. Vesp. 1107; ὡς πελειάδων Aesch. Suppl. 220; öfter übertr., von jeder Menge, ὑβριστὴς Αἰγυπτογενής id. 30; νούσων 667; γυναικῶν Ar. Lys. 353; ὅσον ἐσμὸν λόγων ἐπεγείρετε Plat. Rep. V, 450 b; auch γάλακτος, Eur. Bacch. 709; vom Honig, Epinic. bei Ath. X, 432 c; Sp., wie Luc. ὀνομάτων ἀτόπων Lexiph. 17; θηρίων, von Würmern, Plut. Art. 16; σοφίας Themist. – Der spirit. asper wird von den alten Grammatikern ausdrücklich bemerkt – Bei Plut. Dion. 24 wird von den Bienen gesagt ἑσμὸν λαμβάνειν, als Schwarm sich niederlassen, welches für die Ableitung von ἕζομαι spricht.