βοηθέω: Difference between revisions
φύγωμεν οὖν τὴν συνήθειαν ... ἄγχει τὸν ἄνθρωπον, τῆς ἀληθείας ἀποτρέπει → so let's stay away from the habitual ... it strangles us, turns us away from the truth
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|Definition=(sts. written <b class="b3">βοιηθέω</b>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.237 (iv B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1007.12</span> (iii B. C.)), Ion. βωθέω, only Hsch. <b class="b3">βωθέοντες</b>, not in Hdt. (but cf. <span class="bibl">Eust.812.59</span>) or Hp., cf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> βοηθήσω <span class="title">Michel</span> 12.15 (Erythrae, iv B. C.); Dor. βοᾱθοέω <span class="title">SIG</span>421.27 (Thermon); Aeol.</gram>βαθόημι</gramGrp> (q. v.):—Med., fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -ήσομαι <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>1.128</span>:—<b class="b2">come to aid, succour, assist, aid</b>, c. dat., τῇ σφετέρῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.82</span>; τοῖσιν ἠδικημένοις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>79</span>; πρὸς τοὺς αὑτῶν ψιλούς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.2.3</span>; τινὶ ἀντία τινός <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.99</span>; τινὶ πρὸς τὸ ἄναντες <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.8.38</span>; <b class="b3">ναυσὶ β. τινί πολιορκουμένῳ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.6.22</span>; β. τοῖς φίλοις τὰ δίκαια <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.6.25</span>; <b class="b3">β. τοῖς τῶν προγόνων ἀτυχήμασιν</b> <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.169</span>; β. τῷ λόγῳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>88e</span>; <b class="b3">β. τῷ θεῷ</b> <b class="b2">maintain</b> his <b class="b2">rights</b>, Epist. Philipp. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.157</span>; β. τοῖς νόμοις <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.33</span>: c. dat. et acc., πατρὶ βοηθῶν θάνατον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>874c</span>; of a physician, β. τῷ θερμῷ ἐπὶ τὸ ψυχρόν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>13</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span> 19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> abs., <b class="b2">come to the rescue</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.30</span>, <span class="bibl">7.158</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>613</span>, etc.; β. παρά τινα <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.57</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπί τινα</b> <b class="b2">against</b> one, <span class="bibl">Id.1.62</span>, <span class="bibl">4.125</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.126</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">β. ἐς</b> . . <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.103</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Th.3.97</span>, <span class="bibl">4.72</span>; ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς <span class="bibl">Id.8.11</span>; ἐκεῖσε <span class="bibl">D.4.41</span>; <b class="b3">β. πρός τι</b> <b class="b2">contribute</b> to an object, v. l. in <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1155a14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1079b16</span>, or <b class="b2">keep</b> it <b class="b2">off</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Resp.</span>474b24</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HA</span>621a13</span>; <b class="b3">χρήμασι</b> <b class="b2">with</b> money, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1130a19</span>: Medic., <b class="b3">βοηθεῖ πρὸς τὸ κώνειον</b> <b class="b2">it is an antidote</b> to... <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.20.1</span>; freq. in Dsc. as β. τοῖς φαγοῦσι 4.83. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Pass., <b class="b2">to be assisted, receive help</b>, παρά τινος <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span> 1383b28</span>; βοηθήσομαι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Da.</span>11.34</span>, but βοηθηθήσομαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Is.</span>44.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἐβοήθην</b> ib.<span class="bibl">10.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ch.</span>26.15</span> (v.l. [[ἐβοηθήθην]]) ; ἵν' ὦ βεβοηθημένη <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>122.12</span> (ii A. D.); esp. of patients, <b class="b2">derive benefit</b>, Dsc.4.82, Plu.2.687f: impers., ἐμοὶ βεβοήθηται τῷ τεθνεῶτι <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.31</span>; ταύτῃ μοι βεβοηθημένον ἐγεγόνει φιλοσοφίᾳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>347e</span>.</span> | |Definition=(sts. written <b class="b3">βοιηθέω</b>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.237 (iv B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1007.12</span> (iii B. C.)), Ion. βωθέω, only Hsch. <b class="b3">βωθέοντες</b>, not in Hdt. (but cf. <span class="bibl">Eust.812.59</span>) or Hp., cf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> βοηθήσω <span class="title">Michel</span> 12.15 (Erythrae, iv B. C.); Dor. βοᾱθοέω <span class="title">SIG</span>421.27 (Thermon); Aeol.</gram>βαθόημι</gramGrp> (q. v.):—Med., fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -ήσομαι <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>1.128</span>:—<b class="b2">come to aid, succour, assist, aid</b>, c. dat., τῇ σφετέρῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.82</span>; τοῖσιν ἠδικημένοις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>79</span>; πρὸς τοὺς αὑτῶν ψιλούς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.2.3</span>; τινὶ ἀντία τινός <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.99</span>; τινὶ πρὸς τὸ ἄναντες <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.8.38</span>; <b class="b3">ναυσὶ β. τινί πολιορκουμένῳ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.6.22</span>; β. τοῖς φίλοις τὰ δίκαια <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.6.25</span>; <b class="b3">β. τοῖς τῶν προγόνων ἀτυχήμασιν</b> <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.169</span>; β. τῷ λόγῳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>88e</span>; <b class="b3">β. τῷ θεῷ</b> <b class="b2">maintain</b> his <b class="b2">rights</b>, Epist. Philipp. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.157</span>; β. τοῖς νόμοις <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.33</span>: c. dat. et acc., πατρὶ βοηθῶν θάνατον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>874c</span>; of a physician, β. τῷ θερμῷ ἐπὶ τὸ ψυχρόν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>13</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span> 19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> abs., <b class="b2">come to the rescue</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.30</span>, <span class="bibl">7.158</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>613</span>, etc.; β. παρά τινα <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.57</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπί τινα</b> <b class="b2">against</b> one, <span class="bibl">Id.1.62</span>, <span class="bibl">4.125</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.126</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">β. ἐς</b> . . <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.103</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Th.3.97</span>, <span class="bibl">4.72</span>; ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς <span class="bibl">Id.8.11</span>; ἐκεῖσε <span class="bibl">D.4.41</span>; <b class="b3">β. πρός τι</b> <b class="b2">contribute</b> to an object, v. l. in <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1155a14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1079b16</span>, or <b class="b2">keep</b> it <b class="b2">off</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Resp.</span>474b24</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HA</span>621a13</span>; <b class="b3">χρήμασι</b> <b class="b2">with</b> money, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1130a19</span>: Medic., <b class="b3">βοηθεῖ πρὸς τὸ κώνειον</b> <b class="b2">it is an antidote</b> to... <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.20.1</span>; freq. in Dsc. as β. τοῖς φαγοῦσι 4.83. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Pass., <b class="b2">to be assisted, receive help</b>, παρά τινος <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span> 1383b28</span>; βοηθήσομαι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Da.</span>11.34</span>, but βοηθηθήσομαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Is.</span>44.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἐβοήθην</b> ib.<span class="bibl">10.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ch.</span>26.15</span> (v.l. [[ἐβοηθήθην]]) ; ἵν' ὦ βεβοηθημένη <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>122.12</span> (ii A. D.); esp. of patients, <b class="b2">derive benefit</b>, Dsc.4.82, Plu.2.687f: impers., ἐμοὶ βεβοήθηται τῷ τεθνεῶτι <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.31</span>; ταύτῃ μοι βεβοηθημένον ἐγεγόνει φιλοσοφίᾳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>347e</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0451.png Seite 451]] auf ein Hülfegeschrei herzulaufen, zu Hülfe eilen, bes. von einem Hülfscorps im Kriege, u. übh. helfen, beistehen, absolut, Her. 7, 158 u. öfter; τινί, 7, 157, u. so gew. bei Folgdn; τινὶ [[ἀντία]] τινός, Jemandem gegen Einen beistehen. 5, 99; ἐς τόπον 6, 403; [[παρά]] τινα 9, 57; ἐπί τινα 1, 62, gegen Jem. rücken; [[πρός]] τινα Xen. Hell. 1, 2, 3; Pol. 4, 18; ἐπί τινα τόπον oft Thuc. u. Xen.; ἐπὶ τὰς [[ναῦς]], zum Beistand der Schiffe, Thuc. 8, 11; τινὶ ναυσί Xen. Hell. 1, 6, 22; – τινὶ τὰ δίκαια Xen. Mem. 2, 6, 25. u. öfter bei Rednern, z. B. Dem. 27, 3. 30, 25, Jemandem in seinen Gerechtsamen beistehen; pass. βεβοήθηται [[ἐμοί]] Antiph. 1. 31. – Vom Arzte, in die Kur nehmen, Plut. Alex. 19; pass., geheilt werden, Diosc. | |||
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Revision as of 19:49, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
(sts. written βοιηθέω, IG22.237 (iv B. C.), BGU1007.12 (iii B. C.)), Ion. βωθέω, only Hsch. βωθέοντες, not in Hdt. (but cf. Eust.812.59) or Hp., cf.
A βοηθήσω Michel 12.15 (Erythrae, iv B. C.); Dor. βοᾱθοέω SIG421.27 (Thermon); Aeol.</gram>βαθόημι</gramGrp> (q. v.):—Med., fut.
A -ήσομαι Lib.Or.1.128:—come to aid, succour, assist, aid, c. dat., τῇ σφετέρῃ Hdt.1.82; τοῖσιν ἠδικημένοις E.IA79; πρὸς τοὺς αὑτῶν ψιλούς X.HG1.2.3; τινὶ ἀντία τινός Hdt.5.99; τινὶ πρὸς τὸ ἄναντες X.HG4.8.38; ναυσὶ β. τινί πολιορκουμένῳ ib.1.6.22; β. τοῖς φίλοις τὰ δίκαια Id.Mem.2.6.25; β. τοῖς τῶν προγόνων ἀτυχήμασιν Aeschin.3.169; β. τῷ λόγῳ Pl.Phd.88e; β. τῷ θεῷ maintain his rights, Epist. Philipp. ap. D.18.157; β. τοῖς νόμοις Aeschin.1.33: c. dat. et acc., πατρὶ βοηθῶν θάνατον Pl.Lg.874c; of a physician, β. τῷ θερμῷ ἐπὶ τὸ ψυχρόν Hp.VM13: abs., Plu.Alex. 19. 2 abs., come to the rescue, Hdt.1.30, 7.158, A.Supp.613, etc.; β. παρά τινα Hdt.9.57; ἐπί τινα against one, Id.1.62, 4.125, Th.1.126, etc.; β. ἐς . . Hdt.6.103; ἐπὶ . . Th.3.97, 4.72; ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς Id.8.11; ἐκεῖσε D.4.41; β. πρός τι contribute to an object, v. l. in Arist.EN1155a14, cf. Metaph.1079b16, or keep it off, Id.Resp.474b24, HA621a13; χρήμασι with money, Id.EN1130a19: Medic., βοηθεῖ πρὸς τὸ κώνειον it is an antidote to... Thphr.HP9.20.1; freq. in Dsc. as β. τοῖς φαγοῦσι 4.83. 3 Pass., to be assisted, receive help, παρά τινος Arist. Rh. 1383b28; βοηθήσομαι LXX Da.11.34, but βοηθηθήσομαι Is.44.2; ἐβοήθην ib.10.3, 2 Ch.26.15 (v.l. ἐβοηθήθην) ; ἵν' ὦ βεβοηθημένη PRyl.122.12 (ii A. D.); esp. of patients, derive benefit, Dsc.4.82, Plu.2.687f: impers., ἐμοὶ βεβοήθηται τῷ τεθνεῶτι Antipho 1.31; ταύτῃ μοι βεβοηθημένον ἐγεγόνει φιλοσοφίᾳ Pl.Ep.347e.
German (Pape)
[Seite 451] auf ein Hülfegeschrei herzulaufen, zu Hülfe eilen, bes. von einem Hülfscorps im Kriege, u. übh. helfen, beistehen, absolut, Her. 7, 158 u. öfter; τινί, 7, 157, u. so gew. bei Folgdn; τινὶ ἀντία τινός, Jemandem gegen Einen beistehen. 5, 99; ἐς τόπον 6, 403; παρά τινα 9, 57; ἐπί τινα 1, 62, gegen Jem. rücken; πρός τινα Xen. Hell. 1, 2, 3; Pol. 4, 18; ἐπί τινα τόπον oft Thuc. u. Xen.; ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς, zum Beistand der Schiffe, Thuc. 8, 11; τινὶ ναυσί Xen. Hell. 1, 6, 22; – τινὶ τὰ δίκαια Xen. Mem. 2, 6, 25. u. öfter bei Rednern, z. B. Dem. 27, 3. 30, 25, Jemandem in seinen Gerechtsamen beistehen; pass. βεβοήθηται ἐμοί Antiph. 1. 31. – Vom Arzte, in die Kur nehmen, Plut. Alex. 19; pass., geheilt werden, Diosc.
