ἄστυ: Difference between revisions
ἀνδρῶν γὰρ σωφρόνων μέν ἐστιν, εἰ μὴ ἀδικοῖντο, ἡσυχάζειν → for it is the part of prudent men to remain quiet if they should not be wronged
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|Definition=τό, Ep. and Ion. gen. εος (disyll. in <span class="bibl">Semon.7.74</span>), Att. and Trag. <b class="b3">εως</b> (<b class="b3">ἄστεος</b> is never required by the metre, <b class="b3">ἄστεως</b> (trisyll.) is necessary in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>761</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>842</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>246</span>, and is the only form found in Att. Inscrr., as <span class="title">IG</span>2.584.7, 22.463.76; it is a disyll. in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>298</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span> 840</span>): pl., <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἄστη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>952</span>; ἄστεα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.5</span>:—<b class="b2">town</b>, ἄ. μέγα Πριάμοιο <span class="bibl">Il.2.332</span>, al.: with name in gen., <b class="b3">Σουσίδος, Σούσων ἄ</b>., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>119</span>, <span class="bibl">535</span>; ἄ. Θήβης <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1372</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>1154</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">lower town</b>, opp. <b class="b2">acropolis</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.176</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in Attica, <b class="b2">town</b> (i.e. <span class="title">Athens</span>), opp. <b class="b3">ἀγρός</b> (<b class="b2">country</b>), mostly without Art., στυγῶν μὲν ἄ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>33</span>; ἐξ ἄστεως νῦν εἰς ἀγρὸν χωρῶμεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>107</span>; <b class="b3">ἔγημα . . ἄγροικος ὢν ἐξ ἄστεως</b> I married a <b class="b2">town</b> girl, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nu.</span>47</span>; τῶν κατ' ἄστυ πραγμάτων Men.<span class="title">Georg. Fr.</span>4: also with Art., πρὸς τὸ ἄ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>327b</span>, <span class="bibl">328c</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">Athens</b>, opp. <span class="title">Phalerum</span> or <b class="b2">Piraeus</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>172a</span>, <span class="bibl">D.20.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1303b12</span>, al.; <b class="b3">τὸ ἄστυ τῆς πόλεως</b>, opp. <b class="b2">Piraeus</b>, <span class="bibl">Lycurg.18</span>; <b class="b3">ἄρχοντος ἐν ἄστει</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἐν Σαλαμῖνι</b>, <span class="title">IG</span>2.594. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in Egypt, <b class="b2">Alexandria</b>, <span class="bibl">PHal.1.89</span> (iii B. C.), St.Byz. s.v. [[ἄστυ]], etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">town</b> in the material sense, opp. <b class="b3">πόλις</b> (<b class="b2">the civic body</b>), <span class="bibl">Il.17.144</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> Adv. <b class="b3">ἄστυδε</b> (q. v.). (<b class="b3">ϝάστυ</b>, cf. ϝασστυόχος <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).77 (Tegea): gen. <b class="b3">ϝάστιος</b> ib.7.3170 (Orchom. Boeot.): but prob. not cogn. with Skt. <b class="b2">ua/sati</b> 'dwell', which has <b class="b2">e</b> in the root.)</span> | |Definition=τό, Ep. and Ion. gen. εος (disyll. in <span class="bibl">Semon.7.74</span>), Att. and Trag. <b class="b3">εως</b> (<b class="b3">ἄστεος</b> is never required by the metre, <b class="b3">ἄστεως</b> (trisyll.) is necessary in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>761</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>842</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>246</span>, and is the only form found in Att. Inscrr., as <span class="title">IG</span>2.584.7, 22.463.76; it is a disyll. in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>298</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span> 840</span>): pl., <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἄστη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>952</span>; ἄστεα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.5</span>:—<b class="b2">town</b>, ἄ. μέγα Πριάμοιο <span class="bibl">Il.2.332</span>, al.: with name in gen., <b class="b3">Σουσίδος, Σούσων ἄ</b>., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>119</span>, <span class="bibl">535</span>; ἄ. Θήβης <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1372</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>1154</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">lower town</b>, opp. <b class="b2">acropolis</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.176</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in Attica, <b class="b2">town</b> (i.e. <span class="title">Athens</span>), opp. <b class="b3">ἀγρός</b> (<b class="b2">country</b>), mostly without Art., στυγῶν μὲν ἄ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>33</span>; ἐξ ἄστεως νῦν εἰς ἀγρὸν χωρῶμεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>107</span>; <b class="b3">ἔγημα . . ἄγροικος ὢν ἐξ ἄστεως</b> I married a <b class="b2">town</b> girl, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nu.</span>47</span>; τῶν κατ' ἄστυ πραγμάτων Men.<span class="title">Georg. Fr.</span>4: also with Art., πρὸς τὸ ἄ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>327b</span>, <span class="bibl">328c</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">Athens</b>, opp. <span class="title">Phalerum</span> or <b class="b2">Piraeus</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>172a</span>, <span class="bibl">D.20.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1303b12</span>, al.; <b class="b3">τὸ ἄστυ τῆς πόλεως</b>, opp. <b class="b2">Piraeus</b>, <span class="bibl">Lycurg.18</span>; <b class="b3">ἄρχοντος ἐν ἄστει</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἐν Σαλαμῖνι</b>, <span class="title">IG</span>2.594. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in Egypt, <b class="b2">Alexandria</b>, <span class="bibl">PHal.1.89</span> (iii B. C.), St.Byz. s.v. [[ἄστυ]], etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">town</b> in the material sense, opp. <b class="b3">πόλις</b> (<b class="b2">the civic body</b>), <span class="bibl">Il.17.144</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> Adv. <b class="b3">ἄστυδε</b> (q. v.). (<b class="b3">ϝάστυ</b>, cf. ϝασστυόχος <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).77 (Tegea): gen. <b class="b3">ϝάστιος</b> ib.7.3170 (Orchom. Boeot.): but prob. not cogn. with Skt. <b class="b2">ua/sati</b> 'dwell', which has <b class="b2">e</b> in the root.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0378.png Seite 378]] τό, die Stadt; gen. ἄστεος u. ἄστεως; letzteres Attisch, durch das Metrum gesichert Eur. Or. 751 Phoen. 856. Ueberall; Hom. oft, z. B. [[ἄστυ]] Iliad. 3, 116, ἄστεος z. B. 3. 140, ἄστεϊ Od. 8. 525, ἄστεα z. B. Od. 1, 3; πόλιν καὶ [[ἄστυ]] Iliad. 17, 144, entw. auf Homerische Art παραλλήλως, so daß Beides dasselbe, oder eines von Beiden die Burg; [[ἄστυ]] Ἰλίου Iliad. 21, 128, [[ἄστυ]] Ζελείης 4, 103; Λήμνου τε καὶ Ἴμβρου [[ἄστυ]] 14, 281. Bei den Attikern vorzugsweise Athen, gew. ohne Artikel, s. Stallb. Phaedr. 227 b, nicht bloß im Ggstz des Landes, sondern auch des Piräeus, Lycurg. 18, wo [[ἄστυ]] τῆς πόλεως darauf hinweis't, daß [[πόλις]] auch den durch die langen Mauern mit eingeschlossenen Pi räeus einbegreift. | |||
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Revision as of 19:55, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
τό, Ep. and Ion. gen. εος (disyll. in Semon.7.74), Att. and Trag. εως (ἄστεος is never required by the metre, ἄστεως (trisyll.) is necessary in E.Or.761, Ph.842, El.246, and is the only form found in Att. Inscrr., as IG2.584.7, 22.463.76; it is a disyll. in E.El.298, Ba. 840): pl.,
A ἄστη Id.Supp.952; ἄστεα Hdt.1.5:—town, ἄ. μέγα Πριάμοιο Il.2.332, al.: with name in gen., Σουσίδος, Σούσων ἄ., A.Pers.119, 535; ἄ. Θήβης S.OC1372, Tr.1154, etc. 2 lower town, opp. acropolis, Hdt.1.176, al. II in Attica, town (i.e. Athens), opp. ἀγρός (country), mostly without Art., στυγῶν μὲν ἄ. Ar.Ach.33; ἐξ ἄστεως νῦν εἰς ἀγρὸν χωρῶμεν Id.Fr.107; ἔγημα . . ἄγροικος ὢν ἐξ ἄστεως I married a town girl, Id.Nu.47; τῶν κατ' ἄστυ πραγμάτων Men.Georg. Fr.4: also with Art., πρὸς τὸ ἄ. Pl.R.327b, 328c, al. 2 Athens, opp. Phalerum or Piraeus, Id.Smp.172a, D.20.12, Arist.Pol.1303b12, al.; τὸ ἄστυ τῆς πόλεως, opp. Piraeus, Lycurg.18; ἄρχοντος ἐν ἄστει, opp. ἐν Σαλαμῖνι, IG2.594. 3 in Egypt, Alexandria, PHal.1.89 (iii B. C.), St.Byz. s.v. ἄστυ, etc. III town in the material sense, opp. πόλις (the civic body), Il.17.144. IV Adv. ἄστυδε (q. v.). (ϝάστυ, cf. ϝασστυόχος IG5(2).77 (Tegea): gen. ϝάστιος ib.7.3170 (Orchom. Boeot.): but prob. not cogn. with Skt. ua/sati 'dwell', which has e in the root.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 378] τό, die Stadt; gen. ἄστεος u. ἄστεως; letzteres Attisch, durch das Metrum gesichert Eur. Or. 751 Phoen. 856. Ueberall; Hom. oft, z. B. ἄστυ Iliad. 3, 116, ἄστεος z. B. 3. 140, ἄστεϊ Od. 8. 525, ἄστεα z. B. Od. 1, 3; πόλιν καὶ ἄστυ Iliad. 17, 144, entw. auf Homerische Art παραλλήλως, so daß Beides dasselbe, oder eines von Beiden die Burg; ἄστυ Ἰλίου Iliad. 21, 128, ἄστυ Ζελείης 4, 103; Λήμνου τε καὶ Ἴμβρου ἄστυ 14, 281. Bei den Attikern vorzugsweise Athen, gew. ohne Artikel, s. Stallb. Phaedr. 227 b, nicht bloß im Ggstz des Landes, sondern auch des Piräeus, Lycurg. 18, wo ἄστυ τῆς πόλεως darauf hinweis't, daß πόλις auch den durch die langen Mauern mit eingeschlossenen Pi räeus einbegreift.
