Μαύσσωλλος
κῆπος κεκλεισμένος, ἀδελφή μου νύμφη, κῆπος κεκλεισμένος, πηγὴ ἐσφραγισμένη (Song of Solomon 4:12) → A garden locked is my sister bride, a garden locked, a fountain sealed (LXX) | A garden enclosed is my sister, my spouse; a spring shut up, a fountain sealed (KJV)
English (LSJ)
SIG167.2, al. (Mylasa, iv B.C.), or Μαύσωλλος, ib. 169.3 (Iasos, iv B.C.), or Μαύσωλος (as freq. in codd.), ὁ, Mausolus, a Carian noble, Hdt.5.118; another, called satrap or king, X.Ages. 2.26, D.15.3, SIG ll. cc., etc.:—Adj. Μαυσσώλλειος or Μαυσσώλλεος, Mausolean τετράδραχμα IG11(2).161 B21, al. (Delos, iii B.C.): Μαυσωλεῖον, τό, tomb of Mausolus, tomb of Mausolus at Halicarnassus, Plin.HN36.30:—hence, as appellat., mausoleum, Str.5.3.8, Paus.8.16.4 (pl.).
Wikipedia EN
Mausolus (Greek: Μαύσωλος or Μαύσσωλλος; Mauśoλ “very dear”) was a ruler of Caria (377–353 BC), nominally a satrap of the Achaemenid Empire. He enjoyed the status of king or dynast by virtue of the powerful position created by his father Hecatomnus (Carian: 𐊴𐊭𐊪𐊳𐊫 K̂tmño) who had succeeded the assassinated Persian Satrap Tissaphernes in the Carian satrapy and founded the hereditary dynasty of the Hecatomnids.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
Μαύσωλος, Μαύσωλλος, Μαύσσωλλος ὁ Мавсол
1) Старший, тиранн Галикарнаса, предводитель восставших против Дария, сына Гистаспа, карийцев Her.;
2) Младший, сын Гекатомна, тиранн Галикарнаса с 377 г. по 353 г. до н. э., которому его вдова Артемисия воздвигла великолепный памятник-гробницу - τὸ Μαυσώλειον Diod.
