livor

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οὑδείς ἐλεύθερος ἐαυτοῦ μή κρατῶν → no one is free if he cannot command himself

Source

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

līvor: ōris, m. liveo,
I bluish color, leaden color, a black and blue spot.
I Lit.: jam livorem tute scapulis istoc concinnas tuis, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 19: livore decoloratum corpus mortui, Auct. Her. 2, 5, 8: ostendere nigram in facie tumidis livoribus offam, Juv. 16, 11; Quint. 2, 21, 19; cf. id. 5, 9, 1; 11; 5, 10, 46: illinitur livoribus, Plin. 20, 22, 87, § 240.—Of a speck or taint in fruit: uva conspectā livorem ducit ab uva, Juv. 2, 81: tum sucos herbasque dedi queis livor abiret, Tib. 1, 6, 13.—
II Trop., envy, spite, malice, ill-will (mostly poet. and post-Aug. for invidia): summā malevolentiā et livore impediuntur, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 1: obtrectatio et livor, Tac. H. 1, 1: pascitur in vivis livor; post fata quiescit, Ov. Am. 1, 15, 39: ergo submotum patriā proscindere, livor, Desine, id. P. 4, 16, 47: rumpere, livor edax, id. R. Am. 389: cupidus, Prop. 1, 8, 29: livor ac malignitas, Suet. Calig. 34; Plin. Pan. 3, 4; 58, 5.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

līvŏr,¹² ōris, m. (liveo), couleur bleue plombée, bleu provenant d’un coup : Pl. Truc. 793 ; Quint. 2, 21, 19 ; pl. livores Suet. Cal. 1, taches livides || [fig.] envie, jalousie, malignité : Brut. d. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 1 ; Plin. Min. Pan. 3, 4.

Latin > German (Georges)

līvor, ōris, m. (liveo), I) die bleiartige Farbe einer Stelle an einem Körper, der bleifarbige-, blaue-, rotblaue Fleck, durch Drücken, Stoßen, Schlagen, Quetschen, si tumore et livore decoloratum est corpus mortui, Cornif. rhet.: niger livor in pectore, Ov.: oliva contusione livorem contrahit, Colum.: livor impresso ore, durchs Küssen, Ov.: livores toto corpore erant (von Vergiftung), Suet. – II) übtr., die Mißgunst, der blasse Neid, die Scheelsucht (Ggstz. benignitas), Brut. in Cic. ep. 11, 10, 1. Plin. pan. 3, 4. Tac. hist. 1, 1 u.a. Ov. am. 1, 15, 39 u.a.: livor cupidus, der Neid, der anderen Böses wünscht, Prop. 1, 8, 29.

Latin > English

livor livoris N M :: bluish discoloration (produced by bruising, etc); envy, spite