θύρσος

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Ἢ μὴ γάμει τὸ σύνολον ἢ γαμῶν κράτει → Aut caelebs vive aut dominus uxori tuae → Bleib ledig oder herrsche über deine Frau

Menander, Monostichoi, 215
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Full diacritics: θύρσος Medium diacritics: θύρσος Low diacritics: θύρσος Capitals: ΘΥΡΣΟΣ
Transliteration A: thýrsos Transliteration B: thyrsos Transliteration C: thyrsos Beta Code: qu/rsos

English (LSJ)

ὁ, in late Poets with heterocl. pl.

   A θύρσα AP6.158 (Sabin.): —wand wreathed in ivy and vine-leaves with a pine-cone at the top, carried by the devotees of Dionysus, E.Ba.80 (lyr.), SIG1109.138, Hero Spir.2.9, etc.; also of the devotees themselves, Sch.E.Hec. 261.    II = κλάδος, ῥάβδος, Hsch. (Prob. a loan-word.)

German (Pape)

[Seite 1228] ὁ, der Thyrsus, der in einen Fichtenzapfen auslaufende, mit Epheu u. Weinlaub umwundene Stab des Bacchus u. der Bacchanten, Eur. Bacch. 80 u. Folgde; θύρσου χλοερὸν κωνοφόρον κάμακα Phalaec. 3 (VI,169); Sp. haben einen heterogenen plur. τὰ θύρσα, gahin. gramm. ep. (VI, 158). – Das Wort hängt mit θύω zusammen.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

θύρσος: ὁ, παρὰ μεταγεν. ποιητ. μεθ’ ἑτεροκλ. πληθ. θύρσα, Ἀνθ. Π. 6. 158: ― ὁ θύρσος, ἤτοι ἡ Βακχικὴ ῥάβδος ἐστεμμένη μὲ κισσὸν καὶ φύλλα ἀμπέλου καὶ ἔχουσα ἐπὶ κορυφῆς κῶνον πίτυος, ἣν ἔφερον οἱ λατρευταὶ τοῦ Βάκχου. πρῶτον ἐν Εὐριπ. Βάκχ. 80, πρβλ. Ἀνθ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ., Βεργ. Αἰν. 7. 390, καὶ ἴδε θυρσαχθής, θυρσομανής. ΙΙ. ἑρμηνευόμενον ὡσαύτως παρ’ Ἡσύχ. = κλάδος, ῥάβδος· καὶ τὸ thyrsus ἦν ἐν χρήσει ἐν τῇ Λατ. ὡς = τῷ turio, δηλ. νέος κλάδος, βλαστός.