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comprehensio

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Φεύγειν ἀεὶ δεῖ δεσπότας θυμουμένους → Fugiendus herus est semper ira percitus → Geh einem Herr, der zornig ist, stets aus dem Weg

Menander, Monostichoi, 534

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

comprĕhensĭo: (conp-), ōnis, f. id.,
I a seizing or laying hold of with the hands.
I Prop.
   A In gen. (very rare): ingressus, cursus, sessio, comprehensio, Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 94; cf. id. Ac. 2, 47, 145.—
   B Esp., a hostile seizure, arresting, catching, apprehending: sontium, Cic. Phil. 2, 8, 18.—
II Trop.
   A In philos. lang., of a mental comprehending, perceiving; and in concr., a comprehension, perception, idea, transl. of the Gr. καταληψις: mens amplectitur maxime cognitionem et istam κατάληψιν, quam, ut dixi, verbum e verbo exprimentes comprehensionem dicemus, cum ipsam per se amat, etc., Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 31; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 41 et saep.—In plur.: cogitationes comprehensionesque rerum, Cic. Fin. 3, 15, 49.—
   2    The power to unite and grasp as a whole things which belong together: quanta ... consequentium rerum cum primis conjunctio et comprehensio esset in nobis, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 147 Schoem. ad loc.—
   B In rhet.
   1    Expression, style, Cic. Or. 58, 198.—
   2    Esp., a period: ut comprehensio numerose et apte cadat, Cic. Or. 44, 149; cf. id. Brut. 44, 162; 8, 34; 37, 140 Orell. N. cr.; Quint. 9, 4, 124; 9, 115, 121 et saep.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

comprĕhēnsĭō¹⁴ (comprēnsĭō), ōnis, f. (comprehendo),
1 action de saisir ensemble : consequentium rerum cum primis conjunctio et comprehensio Cic. Nat. 2, 147, la faculté de relier et d’unir les idées, celles qui suivent avec celles qui précèdent
2 action de saisir avec la main : Cic. Nat. 1, 94 || de s’emparer de, arrestation : Cic. Phil. 2, 18
3 [rhét.] phrase, période : Cic. Br. 34 ; Or. 149, etc.
4 [phil.] = κατάληψις, compréhension : Cic. Ac. 2, 145, etc.