διαίρεσις

English (LSJ)

εως, ἡ,

   A divisibility, Arist.Metaph.1016b4, al.    2 Medic., dissection, ζῴων Gal.4.664.    b venesection, Antyll. ap. Orib.7.9.2.    c surgical operation, Phld.Lib.p.56O.    d pl., wounds, Diod.Rh.p.53H.    II dividing, distribution, of money, Hdt.7.144; of spoil, X.Cyr.4.5.55; ἐν διαιρέσει [ψήφων] in the reckoning of the votes on either side, A. Eu.749; ἀντίγραφον διαιρέσεως BGU1013.1 (i A.D.).    III distinction, ἀγνωσίας τε καὶ γνώσεως Pl.Sph.267b; [τῆς δημοκρατίας καὶ τῆς ὀλιγαρχίας] Arist.Pol.1294a34.    IV in Logic, division of genus into species, τῶν γενῶν κατ' εἴδη δ. Pl.Sph.267d; ἡ διὰ τῶν γενῶν δ. Arist.APr.46a31; opp. συναγωγαί, Pl.Phdr.266b.    b separation of subject and predicate, περὶ σύνθεσιν καὶ δ. ἐστι τὸ ψεῦδος καὶ τὸ ἀληθές Arist.Int.16a12.    2 ὁ παρὰ τὴν δ. [λόγος] the fallacy of division (cf. σύνθεσις), Id.SE177a33.    V Rhet., division or distribution into heads, Hermog.Prog.7, Stat.1, Onos.2 tit., etc.    VI Gramm., resolution of a diphthong into two syllables, A.D.Pron.87.2, al.; of one word into two, κατὰ διαίρεσιν ἀναγνωστέον Ath.11.492a, cf. Trypho Trop.1.8.    VII in Metric, division of a line at the close of a foot, diaeresis, Aristid.Quint.1.24.    VIII Math., δ. λόγου transformation of a ratio dividendo, Euc. 5Def.15; κατὰ διαίρεσιν Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.6.    IX division of troops, of the Roman cohors, J.AJ7.14.9.

German (Pape)

[Seite 579] ἡ, Trennung der Stimmen, d. i. Entscheidung, Aesch. Eum. 749; Theilung, der Beute, Xen. Cyr. 4, 5, 55; τῆς χώρας Pol. 3, 40, 9, u. sonst; Vertheilung von Geld, Her. 7, 144; Eintheilung, τῶν γενῶν κατ' εἴδη Plat. Soph. 267 d; Ggstz συναγωγαί Phaedr. 266 b. – Unterscheidung, τῶν ὀνομάτων Prot. 358 a. – Unterschied, Soph. 267 b; Arist. u. Folgde. – κατὰ διαίρεσιν, getrennt, Ggstz κατὰ συνθετόν, Ath. XI, 492 a; bes. das getrennte Aussprechen zweier Vokale, Gramm.