duritia

Latin > English

duritia duritiae N F :: hardness, insensibility; hardship, oppressiveness; strictness, rigor

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

dūrĭtĭa: ae (also rarely dūrĭtĭes, Cels. 3, 24; 6, 18, 6 al.;
I acc.: duritiem, * Lucr. 4. 268; Cat. 66, 50; Ov. M. 1, 401; 4, 751; id. H. 4, 85 Jahn. N. cr.; abl.: duritie, Plin. Pan. 82, 6; Suet. Ner. 34), f. durus, hardness.
I Lit.
   A In gen.: saxi, Lucr. 4, 269; cf. Ov. M. 1, 401; and 4, 751: ferri, Cat. 66, 50: adamantina, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 189: lactis coacti, id. 23, 7, 64, § 126: pellis, Ov. M. 3, 64 sq. et saep.—
   B Esp., in medic. lang., induration: praecordiorum, Cels. 3, 24: alvi, Suet. Ner. 34: vulvarum, Plin. 28, 19, 77, § 250 al.—In the plur., Plin. 23, 4, 40, § 82 sq.; 28, 15, 60, § 212; 25, 5, 22, § 55; 28, 17, 70, § 234 al.—
   2    Of wine, hardness, harsh flavor, opp. suavitas, Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 74.—
II Trop.
   A (Acc. to durus, II. A.) A severe mode of life, rigor, austerity: in parsimonia atque in duritia atque industria omnem adolescentiam meam abstinui, agro colendo, etc., Cato ap. Fest. S. V. REPASTINARI, p. 281, 23 Müll.; Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 75; id. Truc. 2, 2, 56; * Caes. B. G. 6, 21, 3; Cic. Tusc. 5, 26, 74; id. Part. 23, 81; Sall. J. 100, 5; Tac. A. 6, 34; Plin. Pan. 82, 6 al.; cf. transf.: qui patientiam et duritiam in Socratico sermone maxime adamārat, Cic. de Or. 3, 17. —
   2    Absence of feeling, insensibility: eam animi duritiam, sicut corporis, quod cum uritur non sentit, etc., Cic. Dom. 36, 97; cf. id. ib. 38, 101: duritiā ferrum ut superes adamantaque, Ov. H. 2, 137; so in eccl. Lat. freq. cordis, Vulg. Matt. 19, 8; and duritia alone: populi, id. Deut. 9, 27.—
   B (Acc. to durus, II.) Harshness, strictness, rigor: tua duritia antiqua, * Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 26; Prop. 3, 12, 20 (4, 11, 20 M.).—Poet.: duritiae mihi non agerere reus, Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 46; cf.: oris, qui depudere didicerat, Sen. Const. Sap. 17.—
   C (Acc. to durus, II. B.) Hardness, oppressiveness, severity: duritia lenitasve multarum (legum), Suet. Claud. 14; so, imperii, Tac. H. 1, 23: operum, id. A. 1, 35; cf.: caeli militiaeque, id. ib. 13, 35.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

dūrĭtĭa,¹¹ æ, f. (durus),
1 dureté, rudesse des corps] : Lucr. 4, 269 ; Plin. 37, 189
2 dureté, resserrement, obstruction [t. de méd.] : Cels. Med. 3, 24
3 âpreté, saveur âpre : Plin. 14, 74
4 [fig.] vie dure, laborieuse, pénible : Cic. Tusc. 5, 74 ; Part. 81 ; Cæs. G. 6, 21, 3 ; Sall. J. 100, 5
5 dureté d’âme, fermeté : Cic. de Or. 3, 62
6 insensibilité : Cic. Domo 97 ; duritia oris Sen. Const. 17, 3, impudence
7 sévérité, rigueur : Ter. Haut. 435 ; Tac. H. 1, 23 ; Ann. 1, 35.

Latin > German (Georges)

dūritia, ae, f. (durus), die Härte, I) eig.: 1) der Beschaffenheit nach: a) übh.: dur. adamantina, Plin.: tergi, Plaut.: atrae pellis, Ov.: ferri, lapidis, Plin.: duritiam tacto capiant ut ab aëre (curalia), Ov. – Plur., duritiae semirosi panis, angenagte harte Brotbrocken, Arnob. 6, 16. – b) als mediz. t.t., die Verhärtung, dur. multorum annorum (vieljährige), Scrib.: dur. vetus, Scrib.: dur. mammarum, Plin.: alvi, harter Leib, Suet. – Plur., cicatricum duritiae, Plin. 35, 189: ›parotides‹ sunt duritiae (verhärtete Stellen), Isid. 4, 8, 2. – 2) dem Geschmacke nach, die Härte, Herbigkeit, vini, Plin. 14, 74. – II) übtr.: 1) das Abgehärtetsein, dur. corporis et lacertorum, Plin. pan. 82, 6: nervorum, Veget. mil. 1, 6 extr. – dah. als Folge α) Abhärtung, Ausdauer, rauhe-, strenge-, eingeschränkte Lebensweise, Enthaltsamkeit (dah. verb. patientia et duritia, Cic.: duritia, patientiaque, Tac., parsimonia et od. atque duritia, Plaut. u. Cato fr.), animi duritia sicut corporis, Cic.: dur. virilis, Cic.: ab parvulis labori ac duritiae studere, Caes.: a pueritia duritiam voluptati habuisse, Sall.: sic duritiae se dedisse, ut parsimoniā victus atque cultus omnes Lacedaemonios vinceret, Nep. – β) die Härte, Hartherzigkeit, Gefühllosigkeit, Rauheit, Strenge, dur. animi, Cic. de domo 101: dur. veterum, Tac.: tua duritia, Plaut.: tua duritia antiqua, Ter.: patientiam duritia immanis (imitatur), Cic.; vgl. im Bilde, duritiā ferrum ut superes adamantaque, Ov. her. 2. 137. – γ) die Unverschämtheit, oris, Sen. de const. sap. 17, 3. – 2) die Härte, Strenge = das Drückende, der Druck, die Beschwerde, operum, Tac.: caeli militiaeque, Tac.: imperii, Tac.: legum (Ggstz. lenitas legum), Suet.

Latin > Chinese

duritia, ae. f. :: — corporis 身壯健。 — oris 不羞。