ἀγέρωχος

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English (LSJ)

[ᾰ], ον, poet. Adj. (used also in late Prose, v. infr.), in Hom. always in good sense,

   A high-minded, lordly, Τρῶες, Ῥόδιοι, Μυσοί, Il.3.36, 2.654, 10.430, cf. Alcm.122, B.5.35; βάτραχοι Batr.145; once of a single man, viz. Periclymenus, Od.11.286, Hes.Fr.14; of noble actions, ἀ. ἕργματα Pi.N.6.34; νίκη O.10(11).79; πλούτου στεφάνωμ' ἀ. lordly crown of wealth, P.1.50; high-spirited, Philostr.Im.2.2,al.; ἀγέρωχα σκιρτᾶν ib.32; -ότερα γυμνάσια Id.Gym.46.    II later in bad sense, arrogant, Archil.154, Alc.120, Com.Adesp.162, LXX 3 Ma.1.25; ἀ. ὄνος Luc.Asin.40; of things, φυτόν Anacreont.53.42. Adv. -χως AP9.745 (Anyte), Plb.2.8.7: Comp. -ότερον Id.18.34.3.

German (Pape)

[Seite 13] bei Hom. achtmal, Odyss. 11, 286 Περικλύμενόν τ' ἀγέρωχον, Iliad. 10, 430 Μυσοί τ' ἀγέρωχοι, 2, 654 Ῥοδίων ἀγερώχων, 3, 36. 5, 623. 7, 343. 16, 708. 21, 584 Τρώων ἀγερώχων; Ableitung und Bedeutung nicht sicher; Aristarch erklärte, ὅτι Ὅμηρος ἀγερώχους τοὺσἄγαν γεραόχους καὶ σεμνοὺς λέγει, daß er das Wort gebrauche ἐπὶ τῶν γεραόχων, σεμνῶν καὶ ἐντίμων, f. Aristonic. in den Scholl. Iliad. 3, 36. 10, 430. Vgl. Plutarch. Fab. 19 u. Buttm. Lexil. 2, 98 ff. – Bei Pind. νίκη Ol. 11, 82, στεφάνωμα πλούτου P. 1, 50, ἔργματα N. 6, 34; Anacr. φυτόν, von der Rose, 54, 23. – Im tadelnden Sinne (ἀλαζών, ὑβριστής), nach Eust. schon Archil. u. Alcaeus, bes. Polyb. u. Sp.; καὶ ἄκοσμα πάθη Plut. Symp. 3, 4, 1; sogar vom ὄνος Luc. Asin. 40; von Ziegen Philostr. – Adv., ἀγερώχως ὄμμα γαῦρον ἔχει τράγος Anyt. 10 (IX, 745); Polyb. oft.