τελαμών

English (LSJ)

ῶνος, ὁ,

   A broad strap or band for bearing or supporting anything (from τελᾰ- 'bear' (v. Τλάω, τελάσσαι), whence also the hero Telamon took his name):    1 leathern strap or belt, freq. in Hom., Il.17.290; δύω τελαμῶνε περὶ στήθεσσι τετάσθην, ἤτοι ὁ μὲν σάκεος, ὁ δὲ φασγάνου, of Ajax, 14.404; for the sword alone, ξίφος σὺν κολεῷ τε καὶ ἐϋτμήτῳ τελαμῶνι 7.304, cf. 23.825; μαχαίρας εἶχον . . ἐξ ἀργυρέων τελαμώνων 18.598; περὶ στήθεσσι . . χρύσεος ἦν τ. Od. 11.610; for the shield, Il.2.388, 11.38, 18.480; it passed over the shoulder and bore the chief weight, 5.796, 16.803, cf. Hdt.1.171; τ. φαεινός Il.12.401; χάλκεος Hes.Sc.222.    2 broad linen bandage for wounds, Hdt.7.181, Antyll. ap. Orib.7.9.1, Herod. Med. ap. eund.10.18.15, Sor.1.28, al.; ἀμφὶ τραύματ' . . τελαμῶνας βαλεῖν E.Ph.1669; also, a long linen bandage or roller, for swathing mummies, Hdt.2.86, cf. AP11.125.    3 band for the hair, Callistr.Stat.11.    II in Architecture, Τελαμῶνες were colossal male figures used as bearing-pillars, being the Roman name for Ἄτλαντες, Vitr.6.7.6.    2 base of a στήλη, ἁ στάλα καὶ ὁ τελαμὼν (prob. written τελαμὼ, v. Mnemos.58.28) ἱαρὰ τᾶς Ἥρας IG4.517 (Argos, v B.C.); [ἀναγράψαι εἰς σ]τήλην λευκοῦ λίθου [κα]ὶ ἀναθ[εῖναι αὐτὴν ἐπὶ τελα]μ[ῶ]νος prob. rest. in CIG2056d (loc.inc., perh. Odessus); simply = στήλη, ἀναγράψαι . . εἰς τελαμῶνα λευκοῦ λίθου καὶ ἀναθεῖναι κτλ. SIG731.41 (Tomi, i B.C.), al., cf. Milet.3p.377No.153.39, BMus.Inscr.1007 (Cyzicus, ii A.D.), etc.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1084] ῶνος, ὁ (τλῆναι, ταλάσαι), ein breiter, lederner Tragriemen, Wehrgehenk, sowohl den Schild als das Schwert daran zu tragen; ἀσπίδος, Il. 2, 388. 5, 796 u. sonst; ἀργύρεος, 18, 480; φαεινός, 12, 401; auch von Gold, Od. 11, 610; ξίφος σὺν κολεῷ τε φέρων καὶ ἐϋτμήτῳ τελαμῶνι, Il. 7, 304; μαχαίρας εἶχον χρυσείας ἐξ ἀργυρέων τελαμώνων, 18, 598; vgl. bes. 14, 404, wo es von Aias heißt δύω τελαμῶνε περὶ στήθεσσι τετάσθην, ἤτοι ὁ μὲν σάκεος, ὁ δὲ φασγάνου. – Eine linnene Binde, Wunden zu verbinden, Verband, δησάμενος τελαμῶνι παρὰ σφυρόν, Il. 17, 290; Her. 7, 180; Eur. Troad. 1232 Phoen. 1663. – Auch Leinwandstreifen, um Todte, die einbalsamirt werden sollen, einzuwickeln, Her. 2, 86; Ep. ad. 96 (XI, 125); ein abgerissener Streifen vom Kleide, D. Hal. 2, 68; übh. Binde, Band, vgl. S. Emp. pyrrh. 3, 228. – In der Baukunst Tragbalken, Träger, bes. eine männliche, Gebälk tragende Bildsäule, sonst ἄτλαντες.