ἡνίοχος

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ἀναπλασμὸς ἐκ ματαίων ἐλπίδων → building of castles in the air

Source
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Full diacritics: ἡνίοχος Medium diacritics: ἡνίοχος Low diacritics: ηνίοχος Capitals: ΗΝΙΟΧΟΣ
Transliteration A: hēníochos Transliteration B: hēniochos Transliteration C: iniochos Beta Code: h(ni/oxos

English (LSJ)

Dor. and Aeol. ἀν- Pi.P.5.50 (

   A v.l. ἁν- as in N.6.66, but cf. ἀνιοχίω), Sapph.Supp.20a.19, ὁ: (ἡνία, ἔχω):—one who holds the reins, driver, charioteer, Il.8.89, etc.: sts. opp. παραιβάτης, 23.132; ἡ. θεράπων 5.580, 8.119; παρεβεβήκεε δέ οἱ ἡ. Hdt.7.40.    2 generally, chariot-driver, as in the games, etc., Pi. P.5.50, Ar.Pax905 (pl.), X.HG3.2.21, Pl Phdr.254b, PPetr.3p.180 (pl., iii B.C.), etc.; ὑποπτέρων ἵππων ἡ. Pl.Criti.116e.    b rider, Thgn. 260.    3 ὁ ἡ. τῆς νεώς the helmsman, Poll.1.98.    4 metaph., one who guides, governs, χειρῶν καὶ ἰσχύος ἀ. Pi.N.6.66; παλαισμοσύνας δεξιὸς ἡ. Simon.149; ἡ. τέχνης τραγικῆς IG2.2263 (iv B.C.); παντοίης ἀρετῆς ib.7.2539.2 (Thebes); ἡ. κιθάρας, of a harper, Epigr. ap. St.Byz. s.v. Μίλητος: fem., αἰγίδος ἡ., of Athena, Ar.Nu.602; in Prose with οἷον prefixed, Pl.Plt.266e, etc.; of love, Plu.2.759d, Hermesian.7.84.    5 as Adj., guiding, γνώμη Carm.Aur.69; ἄνεμοι Man.5.153.    II ἡνίοχοι, οἱ, at Athens, a class of rich citizens who had to furnish chariots for public service, Ael.Dion.Fr.196, Phot.    III in pl., also,= ἔκφοροι (ἔκφορος 111), Id.    IV the constellation Auriga, Arat.156, Eudox. ap. Hipparch.1.2.10, etc.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1172] ὁ, der die Zügel hält, Wagenlenker, Rosselenker, Il. öfter; dem παραιβάτης, dem vom Wagen herab kämpfenden Helden entgeggstzt, 23, 132, vgl. 11, 47, dem er untergeordnet ist; dah. ἡνίοχος θεράπων, 5, 580. Daß es kein Knecht ist, sieht man daraus, daß Patroklus der ἡνίοχος des Achilles ist. Hektor, der Il. 21, 91 den Kebriones, 8, 120 den Eniopeus zum Wagenlenker hat, wird 8, 89 selbst ἡνίοχος genannt. Vgl. noch 18, 225. 23, 460. – Plat. Phaedr. 247 e u. öfter; Xen. Cyr. 6, 2, 17. Bei Theogn. 260 der Reiter. Allgemein der Lenker, Beherrscher, νεώς, Steuermann, Poll. 1, 98; χειρῶν τε καὶ ἰσχύος ἁνίοχος Pind. N. 6, 111; αἰγίδος ἡνίοχος heißt Athene Ar. Nubb. 602; παλαισμοσύνης Simonid. 61 (Plan. 2); δεινὸν δ' ἦλθον ὑφ' ἡνίοχον Hermesian. bei Ath. XIII, 597 b.