Μελανίππη

Wikipedia EN

In Greek mythology, Melanippe (Ancient Greek: Μελανίππη, romanized: Melaníppē, lit. 'black mare') referred to several different people:

1. Melanippe, daughter of the Centaur Chiron. Also known as Hippe or Euippe. She bore a daughter to Aeolus, Melanippe or Arne (see below). She escaped to Mount Pelion so that her father would not find out that she was pregnant, but, being searched for, she prayed to Artemis asking for assistance, and the goddess transformed her into a mare. Other accounts state that the transformation was a punishment for her having scorned Artemis, or for having divulged the secrets of gods. She was later placed among the stars.
2. Melanippe, daughter of Aeolus and the precedent Melanippe (or else daughter of Hippotes or of Desmontes). In Greek mythology, Melanippe ("black mare"), also known as Arne or Antiopa, was the daughter of Aeolus and the precedent Melanippe (or else daughter of Hippotes or of Desmontes). She was the mother by Poseidon, of the twins Aeolus (Hellen) and Boeotus.
3. Melanippe, a Aetolian princess as the daughter of King Oeneus of Calydon and Althaea, daughter of King Thestius of Pleuron. As one of the Meleagrids, she was turned into a guinea fowl by Artemis after the death of her brother, Meleager.
4. Melanippe, an Amazon, sister of Hippolyta, Penthesilea and Antiope, daughter of Ares. Heracles captured her and demanded Hippolyte's girdle in exchange for her freedom. Hippolyte complied and Heracles let her go. Some say that it was Melanippe whom Theseus abducted and married. Yet others relate that she was killed by Telamon.
5. Melanippe, wife of Hippotes, son of Mimas, himself son of Aeolus, and the mother of another Aeolus.
6. Melanippe, a nymph who married Itonus, son of Amphictyon.
7. Melanippe, possible wife of King Chalcodon of Euboea and mother of Elephenor.
8. Melanippe, an emendation for "Medippe" (name of one of the sacrificial victims of Minotaur) in Servius' commentaries on Aeneid.
9. Melanippe or Melanippium or Melanippion (Μελανίππιον), was a small town on the coast of ancient Lycia, on the western slope of Mount Phoenicus, about 30 stadia from Cape Hieron, and 60 stadia south of Gagae, of which William Martin Leake wrote it was the port town. The site is on the Karaöz Limanı.

Wikipedia EL

Στην Ελληνική μυθολογία το όνομα Μελανίππη αναφέρεται στα ακόλουθα πρόσωπα:

1. Κόρη του Κενταύρου Χείρωνα. Επίσης γνωστή και ως Ίππη ή Ευίππη. Γέννησε μία κόρη με τον Αίολο, την Μελανίππη ή Άρνη.
2. Κόρη του Αιόλου και της Μελανίππης (Ίππης). Γνωστή και ως Άρνη. Μητέρα, από τον Ποσειδώνα των διδύμων, Αίολος και Βοιωτός.
3. Κόρη της Αλθαίας και του Οινέα, ενός από τους Μελεαγρίδες. Μεταμορφώθηκε σε φραγκόκοτα από την Άρτεμη μετά το θάνατο του αδερφού της Μελεάγρου.
4. Αδερφή της Ιππολύτης και κόρη του Άρη. Ο Ηρακλής την συνέλαβε και απαίτησε τη Ζώνη της Ιππολύτης ως αντάλλαγμα για την απελευθέρωσή της. Η Ιππολύτη συμμορφώθηκε και ο Ηρακλής την άφησε ελεύθερη.

German (Pape)

ης, ἡ, in Ar. Μελανίππα, Rappe,
1 Mutter des Äolus und Böotus von Poseidon, nach Paus. 9.1.1 Gem. des Itonus, nach Ascl. in Schol. Od. 10.2 Gem. des Hippotes, Nonn. 8.236, Anth. III.16, tit., DS. 4.67, 19.53, Strab. 6.265, Hyg. f. 186. -- Mutter des Elphenor, Tzetz. Lyc. 1034. Euripides verfaßte 2 Stücke dieses Namens, die Μελανίππη δεσμῶτις, Ath. 12.523e. 14.613d, und Μελανίππη ἡ σοφή, Dion.Hal. rhet. 7.10, 9.11, vgl. mit Plat. symp. 177c, Arist. poet. 15. Nach Cic. de off. 1.31. Tusc. 3.9 auch ein Stück des Accius.
2 Tochter des Cheiron, Wahrsagerin, schwanger von Äolus, Ar. Thesm. 547, welche von Artemis in ein Pferd verwandelt und in dieser Gestalt unter die Sterne versetzt wurde, Erat. catast. 18, Hyg. poet.astr. 2.18.
3 Tochter des Ares, Königin der Amazonen, Schwester der Hippolyte, Ap.Rh. 2.968, DS. 4.16, Schol. Pind. N. 3.64, Schol. Il, 3.190.
4 Tochter des Öneus, Schwester des Meleager, Nic. bei Ant.Lib. 2.
5 (Rappes), Flecken an der Küste Lykiens, = Μελανίππιον, An. st. mar. magn. 234, 235.