adiuro
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ad-jūro: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I to swear to, to confirm by an oath.—With acc., or acc. and inf., or ut.
I Lit.: eam suam esse filiam sancte adjurabat mihi, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 27; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 26: adjurasque id te me invito non esse facturum, Cic. Phil. 2, 9; id. Q. Fr. 2, 8; 3, 5; id. 9, 19; Liv. 7, 5; Suet. Aug. 31; id. Ner. 24; id. Tit. 9; Ov. H. 20, 159; Stat. Th. 7, 129; Just. 24, 2.—Absol.: adjurat, Cic. Att. 2, 20.—
II Transf.
A To swear by any person or thing: per omnes deos adjuro, ut, etc., Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 8: per omnes tibi adjuro deos numquam eam me deserturum, Ter. And. 4, 2, 11; Cic. Phil. 2, 4.—In the poetry of the Aug. per. after the manner of the Greek, with the acc. of that by which one swears (cf. ὄμνυμι τοὺς θεούς, in L. and S.): adjuro Stygii caput implacabile fontis, Verg. A. 12, 816: adjuro teque tuomque caput, Cat. 66, 40.—
B To swear to something in addition: censores edixerunt, ut praeter commune jus jurandum haec adjurarent, etc., Liv. 43, 14.—
C In later Lat., to conjure or adjure, to beg or entreat earnestly: adjuratum esse in senatu Tacitum, ut optimum aliquem principem faceret, Vop. Flor. 1.—
D In the Church Fathers, to adjure (in exorcising): daemones Dei nomine adjurati de corporibus excedunt, Lact. 2, 15.
adjūro: i. q. adjuvero, v. adjuvo.
Latin > German (Georges)
(1) adiūro1 = adiuvero, von adiuvo, w.s.
(2) ad-iūro2, āvī, ātum, āre, I) zu einem Schwur noch schwörend hinzufügen, ut praeter commune omnium iusiurandum haec adiurarent, Liv. 43, 14, 5. – II) etw. zuschwören, beschwören = eidlich versichern od. versprechen, qui omnia adiurant, Cic.: adiurat in quae adactus est verba, Liv.: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin; se adiurat anus eam mihi monstrare, Plaut.: eam suam filiam esse adiurabat mihi, Ter.: adiuras id te invito me non esse facturum, Cic.: m. folg. ne u. Konj., de quibus adiurare etiam debetis, ne quis etc., Capit. Gord. tr. 12, 2: m. Ang. bei wem? durch per m. Acc., per Iovem deosque omnes adiuro m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Plaut.: per omnes tibi adiuro deos m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Ter.: od. durch bl. Acc., adiuro Stygii caput implacabile fontis, Verg. – III) jmd. beschwören, a) unter Anrufung einer teuern Person zu bewegen suchen, inständigst bitten, alqm, Vulg.: alqm per patrem, Lact.: u. alqm, ut m. Konj., Vopisc. Tac. 14, 1 (Florian. 1, 1). Vulg. 2. Esdr. 5, 12. – b) Geister beschwören, per deum daemones, Lact. 2, 15, 3. Min. Fel. 27, 7: dei nomine daemones, Lact. 2, 15, 3. / Depon. Nbf. adiuror, wovon Perf. adiuratus sum, Vopisc. Tacit. 14, 1 (= Florian. 1, 1). Vulg. gen. 50, 5.