great spotted woodpecker

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Greater Spotted Woodpecker

The great spotted woodpecker (Dendrocopos major or Picus major) is a medium-sized woodpecker with pied black and white plumage and a red patch on the lower belly. Males and young birds also have red markings on the neck or head. This species is found across the Palearctic including parts of North Africa. Across most of its range it is resident, but in the north some will migrate if the conifer cone crop fails. Some individuals have a tendency to wander, leading to the recolonisation of Ireland in the first decade of the 21st century and to vagrancy to North America. Great spotted woodpeckers chisel into trees to find food or excavate nest holes, and also drum for contact and territorial advertisement; like other woodpeckers, they have anatomical adaptations to manage the physical stresses from the hammering action. This species is similar to the Syrian woodpecker.

Translations

great spotted woodpecker

Albanian: qukapiku larosh i madh; Asturian: picatueru, tucutucu; Basque: okil handi; Belarusian: стракаты дзяцел; Breton: pilkoad bras; Bulgarian: голям пъстър кълвач; Catalan: picot garser gros; Chechen: леча; Chinese Mandarin: 大斑啄木鳥／大斑啄木鸟, 赤鴷／赤䴕, 花啄木, 啄木冠; Czech: strakapoud velký; Danish: stor flagspætte; Dutch: grote bonte specht; Esperanto: granda buntpego; Estonian: suur-kirjurähn; Faroese: stór flekkuspæta; Finnish: käpytikka; French: pic épeiche; Friulian: pic de corone; Galician: peto real; German: Buntspecht; Greek: παρδαλοτσικλιτάρα; Ancient Greek: πιπώ; Hungarian: nagy fakopáncs; Icelandic: barrspæta; Irish: mórchnagaire breac; Italian: picchio rosso maggiore; Korean: 오색딱따구리; Ladin: becalen gran; Latvian: dižraibais dzenis; Lithuanian: didysis margasis genys; Macedonian: голем клукајдрвец; Navajo: tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ tsįįłkaałii ntsaaígíí; Northern Sami: bihcebásčáihni; Norwegian: flaggspett; Occitan: pic mar; Polish: dzięcioł duży; Portuguese: pica-pau malhado grande; Romanian: ciocănitoare mare; Romansch: pitgalain grond; Russian: пёстрый дятел; Sardinian: biccalinna, biccamuru, biccamatta; Scottish Gaelic: snagan-daraich, cnag mhòr; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: велики детлић; Roman: veliki detlić, veliki djetao; Slovak: ďateľ veľký; Slovene: veliki detel; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: źiśelc, šnapac; Upper Sorbian: dypornak, dypak; Spanish: pico picapinos; Swedish: större hackspett; Turkish: orman alaca ağaçkakanı; Ukrainian: дятел великий; Welsh: cnocell fraith fwyaf; West Frisian: grutte eksterspjocht