To χάρις ὑμῖν οὕτω τίθησιν κτλ. → Thus he writes joy to you all, etc. (Cramer's Catena on 1 Thessalonians 1.1)
P. and V. φαῦλος, κακός, Ar. and P. μοχθηρός.
of conduct: P. and V. κακός, φαῦλος πονηρός.
